For people to be able to survive in groups, individuals had to cooperate with each other, rather than_________________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

- “Hello. Could I speak to the manager, please?” – “___________________”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Technology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, email, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.

According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that American have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well educated tend to have stronger social networks.

From my own experience I have to say that I’ve never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls sustain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.

On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become. I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy center. As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist. After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones. But, alas, not to each other.

The word “those” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

We have to take on extra staff to deal with the increased workload.

With only two days of____________negotiating time left, hope of progress was quickly evaporating at the climate talks.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

A TECH TEEN

Randomkid.org is a website that gives children advice on how to raise funds for charity. This site was the (31) __________of Talia Leman. Talia had been deeply affected by televised scenes of the destructions caused by Hurricane Katrina when it (32) __________New Orleans. Talia, who was 10 years old at the time, decided she had to do something to help. Her mother offered to give her (33) __________in setting up a website intended to raised money for victims of the disaster. The response (34) __________the site was incredible and after one year, over $10 million had been donated. Talia’s success made her realise she could use the site to help other children raise money for similar worthy (35) __________or charities. She does not brag about her achievements, but she believes that children shouldn’t be afraid to take on ambitious projects.

Điền vào ô 31.

The production of different kinds of artificial materials ____________ essential to the conservation of our natural resources.

Elephants ____________ the ecosystems they live in, and make it possible for a lot of other species to survive in those environments as well.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

The president’s compassion for the refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them.

Generic medications are just as ______________, and much less expensive.

Susie and Fran _____________us last night, so I had to quickly defrost a pizza.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Technology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, email, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.

According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that American have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well educated tend to have stronger social networks.

From my own experience I have to say that I’ve never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls sustain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.

On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become. I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy center. As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist. After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones. But, alas, not to each other.

The word “sustain” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__________.

I think you need to ______________your ideas more clearly so that the reader doesn’t get confused.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

 In studies (B) conducted on gazing behaviour, it (C) has been founded that listeners gaze at speakers (D) more than speakers gaze at listeners.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

A TECH TEEN

Randomkid.org is a website that gives children advice on how to raise funds for charity. This site was the (31) __________of Talia Leman. Talia had been deeply affected by televised scenes of the destructions caused by Hurricane Katrina when it (32) __________New Orleans. Talia, who was 10 years old at the time, decided she had to do something to help. Her mother offered to give her (33) __________in setting up a website intended to raised money for victims of the disaster. The response (34) __________the site was incredible and after one year, over $10 million had been donated. Talia’s success made her realise she could use the site to help other children raise money for similar worthy (35) __________or charities. She does not brag about her achievements, but she believes that children shouldn’t be afraid to take on ambitious projects.

Điền vào ô 33.