Thứ sáu, 15/11/2024
IMG-LOGO

Câu hỏi:

23/07/2024 200

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43.

The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social organization.

A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g. a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings. In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family.

The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization, The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage.

Anthropologically, the term "extended family" refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term "extended family" is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The dominance of nuclear families over extended ones

B. The dominance of extended families over nuclear ones

C. A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones

Đáp án chính xác

D. The changes of family types over times

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án C

CHỦ ĐỀ FAMILY

Ý chính của bài là gì?

A. Sự vượt trội của các gia đình hạt nhân so với các gia đình mở rộng.

B. Sự vượt trội của các gia đình mở rộng đối với các gia đình hạt nhân.

C. Sự khác biệt giữa các gia đình hạt nhân và các gia đình mở rộng.

D. Sự thay đổi của các loại gia đình theo thời gian.

Thông tin:

Đoạn 1: The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that...

Đoạn 2: A nuclear family is limited...

Đoạn 3: The extended family is...

Đoạn 4: Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families.

Câu trả lời này có hữu ích không?

0

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23)____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24)______since the beginning of World War II. During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25)_____women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women (26)______ worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. (27)______they found themselves a place as active members of society.

Điền vào ô 26.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 18,181

Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23)____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24)______since the beginning of World War II. During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25)_____women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women (26)______ worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. (27)______they found themselves a place as active members of society.

Điền vào ô 27.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 15,450

Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23)____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24)______since the beginning of World War II. During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25)_____women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women (26)______ worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. (27)______they found themselves a place as active members of society.

Điền vào ô 23.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 6,938

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

There must be a mutual trust between friends.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 5,990

Câu 5:

I've got lots of _______, but only a few are really good friends.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 5,975

Câu 6:

The problems of the past few months have _______ their toll on her health and there are shadows under her eyes.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 4,887

Câu 7:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23)____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24)______since the beginning of World War II. During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25)_____women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women (26)______ worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. (27)______they found themselves a place as active members of society.

Điền vào ô 25.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 4,086

Câu 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Do you feel like your teenager is spending most of the day glued to a phone screen? You're not too far off. A new survey from the Pew Research Center reveals the surprising ways that technology intersects with teen friendships — and the results show that 57 percent of teens have made at least one new friend online. Even more surprisingly, only 20 percent of those digital friends ever meet in person.

While teens do connect with their friends face-to-face outside of school, they spend 55 percent of their day texting with friends, and only 25 percent of teens are spending actual time with their friends on a daily basis (outside of school hallways). These new forms of communication are key in maintaining friendships day-to-day — 27 percent of teens instant message their friends every day, 23 percent connect through social media every day, and 7 percent even video chat daily. Text messaging remains the main form of communication — almost half of survey respondents say it's their chosen method of communication with their closest friend.

While girls are more likely to text with their close friends, boys are meeting new friends (and maintaining friendships) in the gaming world-89 percent play with friends they know, and 54 percent play with online-only friends. Whether they're close with their teammates or not, online garners say that playing makes them feel "more connected" to friends they know, or garners they've never met.

When making new friends, social media has also become a major part of the teenage identity-62 percent of teens are quick to share their social media usernames when connecting with a new friend (although 80 percent still consider their phone number the best method of contact). Despite the negative consequences-21 percent of teenage users feel worse about their lives because of posts they see on social media — teens also have found support and connection through various platforms. In fact, 68 percent of teens received support during a challenging time in their lives via social media platforms.

Just as technology has become a gateway for new friendships, or a channel to stay connected with current friends, it can also make a friendship breakup more public. The study reveals that girls are more likely to block or unfriend former allies, and 68 percent of all teenage users report experiencing "drama among their friends on social media."

The following sentences are true, EXCEPT ___________.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 3,971

Câu 9:

It is parents' duty and responsibility to ______ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 3,804

Câu 10:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23)____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24)______since the beginning of World War II. During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25)_____women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women (26)______ worked there were paid low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. (27)______they found themselves a place as active members of society.

Điền vào ô 24.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 3,667

Câu 11:

At this time last night She ________and he _______ the newspaper.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 3,230

Câu 12:

If we really _____ to succeed, we must have to work hard.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 2,754

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 2,203

Câu 14:

The party, ______ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 1,590

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án » 19/06/2021 1,550