Thứ bảy, 23/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

14/07/2024 98

People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.


A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.



B. Jane was believed to retire because of her poor health.


Đáp án chính xác


C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.


D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed.

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Dịch câu đề bài: Mọi người đã từng tin rằng Jane nghỉ hưu vì sức khỏe yếu.

A. Jane vẫn còn được tin là đã nghỉ hưu vì sức khỏe yếu.

B. Jane đã từng được tin là nghỉ hưu vì sức khỏe yếu.

C. Người ta vẫn tin rằng Jane đã nghỉ hưu vì sức khỏe yếu.

D. Không dịch do không tồn tại cấu trúc này. Với các động từ tường thuật (tt), để chuyển câu chủ động “S1 + V (tt) + that + S2 + V2 + ...” về bị động, ta có hai cách:

(1) It + be + P2(tt) + that + S2 + V2 + ....

(2) S2 + be + P2 (tt) + to V/ to have P2 + ...

Nếu xét về cấu trúc, thì ba đáp án A, B, và C đều đúng. Tuy nhiên cần phải lưu ý thêm: “be + P2” ở cả hai mẫu câu bị động trên đều phải chia theo thì của V (tt) ở câu chủ động. Trong trường hợp này, ở câu chủ động có “believed” chia ở quá khứ đơn, nghĩa là “be + P2” phải là “was believed”. Vì vậy, chỉ có đáp án B đúng

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