What can be inferred from the passage?
D. The bad health effects from urbanization are not greater than the benefits it brings to people in urban cities.
Đáp án A
Theo đoạn cuối, tại sao dân cư thành thị lại dễ dàng mắc bệnh do thức ăn?
A. bởi vì chất lượng thấp và thành phần Na-tri với đường cao trong thức ăn
B. do cách con người lấy thức ăn là khá dễ tiếp cận, dễ dàng và nhanh chóng
C. thức ăn quá ngon đến nỗi con người có xu hướng ăn nhiều hơn bình thường
D. do sự thay đổi trong chế độ ăn của họ
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn cuối:
“This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar…. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabtetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions”
(Những thức ăn này có khả năng cao là chất lượng không cao cũng như chứa lượng Na-tri và đường lớn… Sự gia tăng này trong lượng tiêu thụ thức ăn chất lượng thấp có thể dẫn đến bệnh tiểu đường, tăng huyết áp, suy tim, béo phì hay nhiều vấn đề sức khỏe khác).
=> Qua đoạn cuối, ta có thể thấy có hai đáp án cần cân nhắc là A và D. Tuy nhiên, đáp án A chính xác nhất. Vì xét câu hỏi, điều dẫn đến dân cư thành thị dễ dàng mắc bệnh do thức ăn là gì, thì trong câu cuối đã khẳng định rằng "thức ăn chất lượng thấp gia tăng đối với cư dân thành thị" đã dẫn đến một loạt các căn bệnh phổ biến đó; ngoài ra còn có các thành phần cụ thể hơn như đường và Na-tri trong thức ăn nhanh mà họ dùng thường xuyên.
*Đáp án D chưa chính xác và sát với câu hỏi vì phạm vi của nó còn rất rộng, vì nó được nêu ra trong đầu đoạn cuối, thể hiện tiêu đề đoạn này, đó là sự đô thị hóa đã dẫn đến việc họ thay đổi chế độ ăn; đây không phải là nguyên nhân trực tiếp dẫn đến bệnh tật cho con người qua thức ăn, mà chỉ nhấn mạnh tính thay đổi trong chế độ ăn của con người, điều này chưa hẳn là khiến ai cũng mắc bệnh, mà mắc bệnh chỉ là một trong rất nhiều ảnh hưởng khác do sự thay đổi này của một phạm vi người dân nhất định.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
At present, single-parent families ought to be of great focus, be recognized and supported as they are a growing family form and should not be an afterthought in family, economic and labor market policies. Single parent families should be (25) _______ considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions. (26)________, home-care cash allowances, which are paid to a parent who abstains from employment to take care for her child at home, can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families, (27)________ in turn results in higher childhood poverty. In this regard, work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to (28)________ a single-parent perspective, for example, the impact of non-standard work hours when childcare is not available.
The provision of educational and skill-building opportunities and affordable quality day care become even more urgent in families with single parents. Such families should have a higher priority and subsidized access to childcare facilities. Governmental agencies should be established (29)________ child support payment from non-resident parents in case of conflicts, disagreements or delayed payments, e.g., after a divorce or separation.
(Adapted from http://www.socialtrendsinstitute.org/)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
The world’s oldest post office, which has been operating in Sanquhar, Scotland, for more than 300 years, faces an uncertain future. Current owner and stamp collector, Manzoor Alam, and his wife, Nazra, have been forced to put the business and its accompanying cottage on the market due to ill health.
The Alams are “heartbroken” to leave the post office, and are concerned that if a buyer cannot be found its rich history could be lost. “It was my husband who was always the one most interested in stamps and the postal service but over the last few years of working here it has grown on me too,” said Mrs Alam. The couple are the post office’s 16th postmasters, and if they become the last, the title will fall to a Stockholm branch, which opened in 1720.
Dumfries and Galloway councillor, Andrew Wood, said lots of rural areas were struggling to keep their post offices open. He said it would be a “sad day” if the business folded. “I was wondering if the community could arrange a buyout but it shouldn’t come down to that,” he said. “We’re a wealthy country and should be able to have them in good-sized towns.”
The property is on the market for £275,000, and includes a three-bed cottage with two bathrooms, a large living room, and garden with outbuildings. Agent Humberstones suggests the outbuilding could be a holiday let, tea room or postal museum, as Mr Alam had planned. “My ambition is to promote the rich heritage of the past by establishing a postal museum — the only one in Scotland — and combining it with a modern business, securing this wonderful post office for future generations,’” he had said when he took on the business.
(Source: https://www.countrylife.co.uk/)
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about China?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ___________.
Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?
The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new ______ it was made in the 1995s.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“We saw a strange man in the garden,” they told their son.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
However, some scientists argue that the historical evidence shows that over time the Earth heats ______ and cools ______ naturally.
Everyone can help the needy by making a/ an ______ to a charity organization.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.