Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Câu 5. In Southern Asia, only 74 girls were enrolled in primary school for every 100 boys in 1990. By 2012, _______ enrolment ratios were the same for girls as for boys.
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về mạo từ
Tạm dịch: Ở Nam Á, chỉ có 74 nữ trên 100 nam được đi học tiểu học năm 1990. Đến năm 2012, tỉ lệ nam nữ tham gia tiểu học vẫn giữu nguyên.
Ta dùng mạo từ “the” trước danh từ “enrolment” vì nó đã xác định cụ thể.
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:
The ratio of sth to sth : tỉ lên giữa cái gì với cái gì
The same for sth: cái gì vẫn giữ nguyênRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Expanding the planet's protected natural areas to safeguard vanishing forests and other ecosystems, and the species they protect, is unlikely to be effective on its own as human encroachment into reserves grows, scientists warned Tuesday. A study by Cambridge University researchers, which looked at thousands of conservation areas in more than 150 countries, found that, on average, protected designation is not reducing human encroachment in vulnerable areas. Both chronic underfunding of efforts to protect the land, and a lack of engagement with local communities that live there are hurting conservation efforts, they found.
Creating protected areas is "a type of intervention that we know can work, we know is absolutely essential for conserving biodiversity, at a time in this world's history where it has never been under higher pressure," said lead author Jonas Geldmann. "But despite that we are seeing that some of our protected areas are not managing to mitigate or stop that increasing pressure," said Geldmann, of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute.
One-sixth of the globe now falls within protected areas, the study noted. Those include national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's World Database on Protected Areas. Such protected areas are vital for preserving diverse ecosystems, and helping to curb climate change by conserving carbon-sequestering forests and other vegetation. The United Nations Environment Program estimates protected areas hold 15% of the carbon stored on land.
"Protected areas are one of the most important things that we can do to stem the loss of biodiversity and to help solve the climate crisis," said Andrew Wetzler, managing director of the U.S.-based Natural Resources Defense Council's nature program. "The destruction of natural habitat is the single biggest driver of extinction."
(source: https://www.voanews.com/)
Câu 31. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Some young artists don't have the chance _________ to the music industry and most importantly there is no platform for them to showcase their real talents.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 19. I highly appreciate Mr. Harrison's practical advice on minimizing deforestation.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Have you ever had the feeling that people older than you are hard to understand? Or, have you felt like people from younger generations just don't get it? Maybe you find it easier to connect with people (23) ______ are closer to your age than those who are older or younger than you. You can probably thank the generation gap for these feelings.
There are (24) ________six generations living in the United States: the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. Each generation has its own unique set of characteristics and norms. (25)________, the Greatest Generation (born 1901-1924) is known for its patriotism, hard workers, and loyalty to institutions. The Millennials (born 1980-2000) are (26) ____ by their dependence on technology, detachment from traditional institutions, optimism, and open-mindedness. It is no wonder that many people from different generations have a hard time understanding each other.
Generation gap refers to differences in actions, beliefs, interests, and opinions that exist between (27) ________ from different generations. So, what causes these differences?
(Source: https://study.com/academy)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 21. I am just a cog in the machine in this organization as my contribution to it is still minor.
Sam has a new job title and he gets a higher salary now. This means, she has been promoted.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 28. One by one the old buildings in the city have been destroyed and replaced with modern tower blocks.
They've spent a lot of money on _______and they're beginning to see the results.
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.
V-pop's style ____ by the intersection of domestic and Western media in the lives of many young Vietnamese.
"Do homework now or I'll cut your pocket money!" shouted the mum to her son.
