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Câu hỏi:

21/07/2024 52

Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence
Using a lot of fertilizers may decrease soil fertility.
→ Soil fertility ____________________________________

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án: Soil fertility may be decreased by using a lot of fertilizers.
Giải thích: Câu cho trước là một câu chủ động, với tân ngữ là “soil fertility” (độ màu mỡ của đất). Trong câu viết lại, ta chuyển sang câu bị động, biến đổi tân ngữ đó thành chủ ngữ, dạng bị động với “may” là: may be + động từ chia ở dạng quá khứ phân từ; dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ “decrease” là “decreased”, trong câu bị động, ta dùng “by using a lot of fertilizers”.
Dịch nghĩa: Soil fertility may be decreased by using a lot of fertilizers. (Độ màu mỡ của đất có thể bị giảm bằng việc sử dụng nhiều phân bón.)

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