Talk about the situation of water resource and how to preserve water environment in Vietnam.
You can answer the following questions as cues:
* How is the situation of water resource?
* How to preserve it in Vietnam?
Useful languages:
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Useful vocabulary |
Useful structures |
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* lack of water, pollution, less rain, sea full of waste * saving water, solving pollution, limiting waste, fighting climate change |
* The problem is that... *... has been polluted and degraded seriously. * The first thing we can do right now is ... *... requires immediate measures to preserve it. * Authorities must have measures ... * It is essential to ... *... help us preserve water environment. |
Complete the notes:
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Structures of the talk |
Your notes |
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How is the situation of water resource? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
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How to preserve it in Vietnam? |
__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ |
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. The problem is that...
2. ... has been polluted and degraded seriously.
3. The first thing we can do right now is ...
4. Authorities must have measures ...
5. ... help us preserve water environment.
Now you tick!
Did you ...
q answer all the questions in the task?
q give some details to each main point?
q speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
q use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
q use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
q pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
Giải bởi Vietjack
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:
Nói về tình trạng nguồn nước và cách bảo vệ môi trường nước ở Việt Nam.
Bạn có thể sử dụng các câu hỏi sau đây như gợi ý:
• Tình hình tài nguyên nước như thế nào?
• Làm thế nào để bảo vệ nó ở Việt Nam?
Gợi ý trả lời:
MAIN IDEAS (Ý chính)
Situation (Tình trạng)
* lack of water (n. phr.) (thiếu nước)
* less rain (n. phr.) (ít mưa)
* pollution (n.) (ô nhiễm)
* sea full of waste (n. phr.) (rác xâm lấn biển)
Measures (Biện pháp)
* save water (v. phr.) (tiết kiệm nước)
* limit waste (v. phr.) (hạn chế rác thải)
* solve pollution (v. phr.) (chống ô nhiễm)
* fight climate change (v. phr.) (chống biến đổi khí hậu)
Bài mẫu:
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Our water environment has been polluted and degraded seriously. Since water is essential for life, it’s a serious and urgent problem that requires immediate measures to preserve it. The first thing we can do right now is to save water. It is essential to save water we have when many places have no water to use. Secondly, authorities must have measures controlling waste, and make sure that wastes must be treated before discharging into the environment. Thirdly, replace plastic things and nylon bag with environmentally friendly ones. Finally, climate change makes the weather drier, many places have no rain for a long time. We can control it by limiting the amount of greenhouse gases released into the air. Doing so may help US preserve water environment for the living activities today and in the future. |
Môi trường nước đã bị ô nhiễm và xuống cấp nghiêm trọng. Khi mà nước là rất cần thiết cho sự sống thì đó là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng và cấp bách đòi hỏi các biện pháp tức thời để bảo tồn môi trường nước. Điều đầu tiên chúng ta có thể làm ngay bây giờ là tiết kiệm nước. Việc tiết kiệm nước mà chúng ta đang có là rất quan trọng khi nhiều nơi không có nước để sử dụng. Thứ hai, các cơ quan chức năng phải có biện pháp kiểm soát chất thải và đảm bảo rằng chất thải phải được xử lý trước khi thải ra môi trường. Thứ ba, hãy thay thế đồ nhựa và túi nilon bằng những thứ thân thiện với môi trường. Cuối cùng, biến đổi khí hậu làm cho thời tiết khô hơn, nhiều nơi không có mưa trong một thời gian dài. Chúng ta có thể kiểm soát bằng cách hạn chế lượng khí nhà kính thải vào không khí. Làm được như vậy có thể giúp chúng ta bảo vệ môi trường nước cho các hoạt động sống hôm nay và trong tương lai |
He said, “I don’t have much time to talk to you.”
____________________________________________
Kate said, “I will help you carry your luggage.”
____________________________________________
“I am very happy with your results,” Mrs. Green said to us.
____________________________________________
“ I enjoyed the performance yesterday,” Trang said.
____________________________________________
“Many activities will be held to encourage environmental protection,” my teacher said.
____________________________________________
Match each word with its suitable definition.
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E.g.: chemical |
a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects |
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1. deforestation |
b. the reduction of something by a large amount so that there is not enough left |
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2. depletion |
c. a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process |
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3. fertilizer |
d. plants in general, especially the plants that are found in a particular area or environment |
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4. pesticide |
e. a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully |
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5. vegetation |
f. the act of cutting down or burning the trees in an area |
Nick told me, “I am going to see my parents next month.”
____________________________________________
Read the passage and complete the following sentences with ONE or TWO words.
Sadly, at a time when we need more forests, trees are being uprooted at an alarming rate. Deforestation is a rapidly growing problem in areas like Africa, Central and South America. Not only does this mean fewer trees, less cleansing oxygen, and the displacement of the wildlife, deforestation means a dangerous decrease in a natural fighter of global warming - the number one threat to our Earth right now. Removing trees also leads to much drier climates, as trees extract groundwater to release into the air.
Our tropical rainforests, which are crucial to stabilizing the climate and to human survival, are being chopped down at a breakneck pace - one and a half acres of rainforest are lost every second. Humans have already chopped down about 50% of the rainforests that once existed on the planet and at the current rate of destruction, we will completely destroy the rainforests in the next 40 years. If rainforests are so important, why are they being destroyed so carelessly? Short-sighted governments and multi-national logging companies only see the forests as a way to make money by selling timber - they don’t consider the long-term effects.
Luckily, deforestation is an issue that we as individuals can combat. By using recycled paper, we can decrease the need to cut down as many trees and by buying goods made with FSC-certified wood, we can show retailers that we don’t want them to support brands that obtain lumber irresponsibly.
1. Trees are being destroyed at an_________, and problem in areas like Africa, Central and South America is deforestation.
They said, “We haven’t been to the bank for a long time.”
____________________________________________
Sulphur dioxide is one of several_________that are released into the atmosphere.
Use the correct forms off the words in exercise I to complete the sentences.
E.g.: Many __chemicals__have been discharged into the environment and polluted it seriously.
1. _________can help farmers kill pests, but they are also harmful to environment.
2. Soil erosion and flooding are two main effects of_________.
3. _________in the area has died because there has been no rain for the last 3 months.
4. Farmers have spent much money buying_________ which is essential for a more successful crops.
5. The_________of fossil fuels is so serious that we are going to run out of it soon.
He said, “I don’t understand the teacher’s question.”
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