25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết
25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết(p2)
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20185 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
From an early age, Wolfgang had a/an ________ for music.
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc: to have a passion for something = say mê cái gì
Dịch: Từ lúc nhỏ tuổi, Wolfganf đã say mê âm nhạc.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Larry never spoke to anyone, and kept himself ________.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc: keep (oneself) aloof = xa cách, cách biệt, khép kín.
Dịch: Larry đã không bao giờ nói chuyện với bất kỳ ai, và khép kín bản thân.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Sarah delivered a/an ________ appeal to the court and asked for mercy
Đáp án C
Sensational (adj): giật gân
Sentimental (adj): dễ cảm, đa cảm
Emotional (adj): cảm động, xúc động
Affectionate (adj): thương yêu, yêu mến.
→ Chọn “emotional” để phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của câu
Dịch: Sarah đã đưa ra một lời thỉnh cầu đầy xúc động đến quan tòa và cầu xin sự bao dung.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
No sooner had we left the house, ________ it started snowing.
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc: No sooner + had + S + PII… + than + clause(QKĐ) = vừa mới…thì….
Dịch: Chúng tôi vừa mới rời khỏi nhà thì trời bắt đầu đổ tuyết
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
What ever Jane ________ to do, she finishes
Đáp án C
Get on: lên (xe)
See to: phục vụ, lo liệu
Set out: phô trương, bắt đầu lao vào ( một việc gì với mục tiêu rõ ràng)
Look for: tìm kiếm
→ Chọn “set out” để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu
Dịch: Bất cứ thứ gì Jane bắt đầu lao vào làm, cô ấy đều hoàn thành.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Several cars, ________ owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.
Đáp án D
Đại từ quan hệ “whose” được sử dụng thay thế cho dạng sở hữu của danh từ đứng trước (người hoặc vật)
→ Chọn “whose” vì sau chỗ trống là một dánh từ
Dịch: Nhiều chiếc xe hơi, mà chủ nhân của chúng đỗ chúng ở dưới những cái cây, đã bị hư hại.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I was very good ________ you to give up so much of your time.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc: It + to be + very + adj (chỉ người) + of somebody (to do something) = Ai đó thật… khi làm gì.
Dịch: Bạn thật là tốt khi bớt quá nhiều thời gian cho mình.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The play was not ________ what we had expected.
Đáp án C
Thành ngữ: not at all = không….chút nào
Dịch: vở kịch không như những gì chúng tôi đã mong chờ chút nào.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We had to get the bank loan when the money finally ________.
Đáp án D
Give in: chịu thua, nộp (tài liệu)
Give off: tỏa ra, phát ra
Give over: trao tay, chấm dứt
Give out: hết, chấm dứt
→ Chọn “give out” để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu
Dịch: Chúng tôi đã phải vay một khoản nợ ngân hàng khi số tiền cuối cùng cũng hết.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The minister ________ to say whether all the coal mines would be closed.
Đáp án A
Refuse + to V = từ chối làm gì
Avoid + V-ing = tránh làm gì
Deny + V-ing = phủ nhận làm gì
Bother + to V = phiền làm gì
→ Dùng “refused” để phù hợp ngữ cảnh
Dịch: Bộ trưởng từ chối cho ý kiến liệu tất cả các mỏ than sẽ bị đóng.
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Taking an exam ________ English always makes me nervous.
Đáp án C
Giới từ in dùng với ngôn ngữ: exam in English (bài kiểm tra bằng tiếng Anh).
Take exam: làm bài kiểm tra
Dịch: Làm bài kiểm tra bằng tiếng Anh luôn khiến tôi lo lắng.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Rose tried to ________ herself with everyone by paying those praises.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc: “ingratiate oneself with sb: làm cho ai mến mình”
Dịch: Rose đã cố gắng làm hòa đồng với tất cả mọi người bằng cách cho họ những lời khen.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Since they aren’t answering their email, they ________.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc:
Must have PII: chắc hẳn là đã
Should have PII: đáng lẽ ra
Need have PII: lẽ ra cần
Can have PII: có thể là đã
Dịch: Vì bọn họ hiện tại không trả lời email, nên chắc chắn họ đã ra ngoài rồi.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The book would have been perfect ________ the end.
Đáp án A
Câu điều kiện loại III đảo: S + would have PII, had + S + (not) PII
Dịch: cuốn sách này sẽ là hoàn hảo nếu như không có cái kết đó.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It is ________ of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings
Đáp án B
A typical of: tiêu biểu, đặc thù
Ordinary = common: thông thường
Familiar with: quen thuộc với
→ It is typical of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings.
Dịch: Việc bắt tay của các doanh nhân trong các buổi họp quan trọng là rất đặc thù.
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Charles was wearing _________ at the party
Đáp án A
Thứ tự tính từ trong tiếng anh: OpSACOM (opinion, size, age, color, origin, material)
Trước danh từ cần có mạo từ, trong trường hợp này là mạo từ không xác định vì cái mũ chưa bao giờ được nhắc đến. → a funny wide yellow silk tie
Dịch: Charles đang đeo 1 chiếc ca vát màu vàng lớn trông buồn cười.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I asked him ________ he understood what I was saying.
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi trong reported speech:
Câu hỏi bắt đầu với các trợ động từ (không có từ hỏi): S + asked (+O) + if/whether
“ Do you understand what I am saying?”
→ I asked him if he understood what I was saying.
Dịch: Tôi hỏi anh ấy liệu anh ấy có hiểu tôi đang nói gì không.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The more electricity you use, ________.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc so sánh kép:
TH1: Cùng một tính từ/ trạng từ:
- Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er
- Tính từ/ trạng từ dài: S + V + more and more + adj/adv
TH2: Dạng khác: (càng…càng…) The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V (…)
Dịch: Bạn dùng càng nhiều điện, hóa đơn tiền điện của bạn càng cao.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Although he claims to have left his job voluntarily, he was actually ________ for misconduct
Đáp án A
Dismiss: sa thải
Dispell: xua đuổi
Resign: từ chức
Release: thả ra
Dịch: Mặc dù anh ta đã tuyên bố từ bỏ công việc của mình một cách tự nguyện, nhưng anh ta đã thực sự bị sa thải vì hành vi sai trái.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Books are no longer the only ________ of stories and information.
Đáp án C
Source of information: nguồn thông tin
Dịch: Sách không còn là nguồn truyện và thông tin duy nhất nữa.
Câu 21:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
The President offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup.
Đáp án D
Dịch đề: Tổng thống đã đưa ra lời chúc mừng đến các cầu thủ khi họ đạt giải.
Cấu trúc: to congratulate somebody on something = chúc mừng ai về điều gì
→ đáp án D đúng cấu trúc và đúng nghĩa nhất
Dịch: Tổng thống đã đưa ra lời chúc mừng đến các cầu thủ khi họ đạt giải.
Câu 22:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior
Đáp án B
Dịch đề: Bố của tôi khôgn thể chịu đựng được hành vi của Tom
Cấu trúc: can’t stand = không thể chịu được
Intolerant (adj): không khoan dung, không tha thứ
Intolerable (adj): không thể chịu đựng nổi
→ Đáp án B gần nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho
Dịch: Bố của tôi cảm thấy hành vi của Tom không thể chịu đựng nổi
Câu 23:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
A house in that district will cost at least $ 100,000
Đáp án D
Dịch đề: Một ngôi nhàoở trong quạn đó sẽ có giá trị ít nhất 100,000 đô la.
At least: ít nhất
→ đáp án D gần với nghĩa nhất câu đã cho
Dịch: Bạn sẽ không thể mua một ngô inhà ở trong quận đó với ít hơn 100,000 đô-la.
Câu 24:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
By being absent so often Paul failed the examination
Đáp án A
Dịch đề: vắng mặt thường xuyên Paul đã trượt khi thi
Cấu trúc: to cause somebody to do something = khiến ai làm gì, gây ra cho ai làm gì
Account for = explain = giải thích
→ đáp án C, D sai về nghĩa, đáp án B sai cấu trúc → chỉ còn đáp án A đúng
Dịch: Sự vắng mặt thường xuyên của Paul đã làm mất đi cơ hội đỗ kì thi của cậu ta.
Câu 25:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
Even if the job market is not stable, those who persist will be able to land jobs eventually.
Đáp án B
Dịch đề: Ngay cả khi thị trường việc làm không ổn định, những người kiên trì cuối cùng cũng sẽ có thể tìm được việc làm
→ Đáp án B gần nghĩa nhất.
Dịch: Những người kiên trì sẽ tìm được việc làm thậm chí trong thị trường công việc không ổn định.
Câu 26:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
Once the airline announced its ticket sale, the telephone in the main office would not stop ringing.
Đáp án A
Dịch đề: Một khi hang hàng không thông báo việc bán vé, điện thoại ở văn phòng chính sẽ không ngừng đổ chuông.
→ Đáp án A gần nghĩa với câu đã cho nhất
Dịch: Mọi người cứ gọi điện cho văn phòng chính của hang hàng không kể từ khi cái thông báo bán vé của nó.
Câu 27:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
“I’m sorry for what happened but you will just have to accept the truth”, Laura said to her friend.
Đáp án D
Dịch đề: “ Tớ rất lấy làm tiếc cho những gì đã xảy ra nhưng cậu sẽ phải chấp nhận sự thật”, Laura nói.
Apologize to somebody for something = xin lỗi ai vì điều gì
To console somebody = an ủi ai
→ Đáp án D sát nghĩa nhất với câu đề cho
Dịch: Laura đã an ủi bạn của cô ấy.
Câu 28:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
It is widely believed that hard work makes success
Đáp án D
Dịch đề: Được tin một cách rộng rãi rằng làm việc chăm chỉ tạo nên thành công
It is widely believed that = Many people believe that
→ Đáp án D có nghĩa gần nhất với câu đã cho
Dịch: Nhiều người tin rằng nếu bạn muốn thành công, bạn nên làm việc chăm chỉ.
Câu 29:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
To get to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00 a.m
Đáp án B
Dịch đề: Để đến làm việc đúng giờ, họ phải dời khỏi lúc 6 giờ sáng
→ chỉ có đáp án B là có nghĩa giống nhất
Dịch: Đi làm đúng giờ, đối với họ, có nghĩa là dời khỏi nhà lúc 6 giờ sáng.
Câu 30:
Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one
Bali has far better beaches than Java, which make it more attractive
Đáp án D
Dịch đề: Bali có những bãi biển đẹp hơn nhiều so với Java, mà làm cho nó hấp dẫn hơn với du khách.
→ Đáp án D gần với nghĩa nhất câu hỏi đã cho
Dịch: Bali là được ưa chuộng với khách du lịch hơn bởi những bãi biển của nó đẹp hơn nhiều so với những bãi biển ở Java.
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:
Đáp án C
Từ “reindeer” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rời bào âm tiết thứ ba
Câu 32:
v Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:
Đáp án D
Từ “illustration” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba. Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Câu 33:
v Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:
Đáp án A
Từ “malaria” có âm “a” phát âm là / ə /
Các từ còn lại có âm “a” phát âm là / æ/
Câu 34:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 34
Đáp án A
Manufacturing industry: ngành công nghiệp sản xuất
Câu 35:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 35
Đáp án D
Replacement (n): sự thay thế
Change (n): sự thay đổi
Exchange (n): sự trao đổi
Automation (n): sự tự động hóa
Dựa vào thông tin vế trước “…have replaced machine operators with computers”, ta chọn “automatic” để phù hợp với ngữ cảnh
Câu 36:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 36
Đáp án B
Employer (n): chủ
Employee (n): người làm
Labor (n): tầng lớp lao động
Serve (n): người hầu bàn
Dịch: Việc tự động hóa trong sản xuất dẫn đến sự giảm hụt trong số lượng trong các công ty
→ Chọn “employees” để phù hợp với nghĩa.
Câu 37:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 37
Đáp án C
Work with = làm việc với
To be familiar with = quen thuộc với
Compete with = cạnh tranh với
To be fed up with = chán
→ Chọn “compete” phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất
Câu 38:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 38
Đáp án B
Thing (n): những thứ
Product (n): sản phẩm, sản vật
Produce (n): sản phẩm, sản vật
Import (n): hàng nhập khẩu
→ Cả đáp án B và C đều phù hợp nghĩa, nhưng ta cần một danh từ số nhiều → chọn đáp án B
Câu 39:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 39
Đáp án C
Known as = được biết đến là
Câu 40:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 40
Đáp án A
Cụm từ: to be dependent on something = phụ thuộc vào cái gì
Các từ khác
Reliable (adj): chắc chắn, đáng tin cây
Dependable (adj): có thể tin được
Command (v): ra lệnh
Câu 41:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 41
Đáp án B
Spare part: đồ thay thế phụ tùng
Câu 42:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 42
Đáp án A
Growth (n): sự phát triển, sự lớn mạnh
Increase (n): sự tăng thêm
Expansion (n): sự mở rộng, sự khai triển
Extention (n): sự mở rộng, sự kéo dài ra
→ chọn “growth” phù hợp nhất.
Câu 43:
v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.
Điền vào câu 43
Đáp án C
Everday (adj): hằng ngày
Home (adj): (thuộc) nhà ở
Household (adj): (thuộc) gia đình, nội trợ
Expensive (adj): đắt đỏ
→ chọn household vì phù hợp nghĩa nhất
Câu 44:
v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?
Đáp án C
Thông tin trong bài “ In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe…”
→ trong các đáp án, chỉ có C đúng
Câu 45:
v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
What does the word “sensitive” in line 2 means?
Đáp án C
Sensitive (adj): nhạy cảm, cảm thông ~ friendly (adj): thân thiện
Các từ khác
Cautious (adj): thận trọng
Logical (adj): hợp lí
Responding (V-ing): phản ứng lại, đáp lại
Câu 46:
v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
The word “motto” is closet in meaning to ________
Đáp án C
Motto (n): khẩu hiệu ~ belief
Các từ còn lại
Meaning (n): ý nghĩa
Value (n): giá trị
Reference (n): sự nhắc đến, sự liên quan
Câu 47:
v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because ________
Đáp án B
Thông tin được nhắc đến trong bài “When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy”
→ chỉ có đáp án B được đề cập
Câu 48:
v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
What is the topic of the passage?
Đáp án A
Chủ đề của đoạn văn được nêu ngay trong phần mở bài “In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment.”
Ngoài ra bài văn đề cập đến các bước để giảm, sử dụng lại và tái chế rác thải.
→ đáp án A bao quát nhất và đúng nhất
Câu 49:
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT ________
Đáp án D
Cả ba đáp án A, B, C đều được đề cấp trong bài là cách để giảm thải rác
Thông tin trong bài “A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources” → đáp án D không phải là cách để giảm thải rác
Câu 50:
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
What best describe the process of reuse?
Đáp án C
Thông tin trong bài “After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again”
→ quy trình tái sử dụng chai lọ sẽ là: đưa trở lại cửa hàng, thu gom chai, rửa chúng, và rồi đỗ đầy chúng trở lại → đáp án C đúng quy trình.