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25 đề thi thử Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục có lời giải chi tiết(p2)

  • 20185 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

 From an early age, Wolfgang had a/an ________ for music.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: to have a passion for something = say mê cái gì

Dịch: Từ lúc nhỏ tuổi, Wolfganf đã say mê âm nhạc.


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Larry never spoke to anyone, and kept himself ________.

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Đáp án D

Cấu trúc: keep (oneself) aloof = xa cách, cách biệt, khép kín.

Dịch: Larry đã không bao giờ nói chuyện với bất kỳ ai, và khép kín bản thân.


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Sarah delivered a/an ________ appeal to the court and asked for mercy

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Đáp án C

Sensational (adj): giật gân

Sentimental (adj): dễ cảm, đa cảm

Emotional (adj): cảm động, xúc động

Affectionate (adj): thương yêu, yêu mến.

→ Chọn “emotional” để phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của câu

Dịch: Sarah đã đưa ra một lời thỉnh cầu đầy xúc động đến quan tòa và cầu xin sự bao dung.


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

No sooner had we left the house, ________ it started snowing.

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Đáp án B

Cấu trúc: No sooner + had + S + PII… + than + clause(QKĐ) = vừa mới…thì….

Dịch: Chúng tôi vừa mới rời khỏi nhà thì trời bắt đầu đổ tuyết


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

What ever Jane ________ to do, she finishes

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Đáp án C

Get on: lên (xe)

See to: phục vụ, lo liệu

Set out: phô trương, bắt đầu lao vào ( một việc gì với mục tiêu rõ ràng)

Look for: tìm kiếm

→ Chọn “set out” để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu

Dịch: Bất cứ thứ gì Jane bắt đầu lao vào làm, cô ấy đều hoàn thành.


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Several cars, ________ owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.

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Đáp án D

Đại từ quan hệ “whose” được sử dụng thay thế cho dạng sở hữu của danh từ đứng trước (người hoặc vật)

→ Chọn “whose” vì sau chỗ trống là một dánh từ

Dịch: Nhiều chiếc xe hơi, mà chủ nhân của chúng đỗ chúng ở dưới những cái cây, đã bị hư hại.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I was very good ________ you to give up so much of your time.

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Đáp án A

Cấu trúc: It + to be + very + adj (chỉ người) + of somebody (to do something) = Ai đó thật… khi làm gì.

Dịch: Bạn thật là tốt khi bớt quá nhiều thời gian cho mình.


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The play was not ________ what we had expected.

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Đáp án C

Thành ngữ: not at all = không….chút nào

Dịch: vở kịch không như những gì chúng tôi đã mong chờ chút nào.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We had to get the bank loan when the money finally ________.

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Đáp án D

Give in: chịu thua, nộp (tài liệu)      

Give off: tỏa ra, phát ra

Give over: trao tay, chấm dứt

Give out: hết, chấm dứt

→ Chọn “give out” để phù hợp với nghĩa của câu

Dịch: Chúng tôi đã phải vay một khoản nợ ngân hàng khi số tiền cuối cùng cũng hết.


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The minister ________ to say whether all the coal mines would be closed.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Refuse + to V = từ chối làm gì

Avoid + V-ing = tránh làm gì

Deny + V-ing = phủ nhận làm gì     

Bother + to V = phiền làm gì

→ Dùng “refused” để phù hợp ngữ cảnh

Dịch: Bộ trưởng từ chối cho ý kiến liệu tất cả các mỏ than sẽ bị đóng.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Taking an exam ________ English always makes me nervous.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giới từ in dùng với ngôn ngữ: exam in English (bài kiểm tra bằng tiếng Anh).

Take exam: làm bài kiểm tra

Dịch: Làm bài kiểm tra bằng tiếng Anh luôn khiến tôi lo lắng.


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Rose tried to ________ herself with everyone by paying those praises.

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Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: “ingratiate oneself with sb: làm cho ai mến mình”

Dịch: Rose đã cố gắng làm hòa đồng với tất cả mọi người bằng cách cho họ những lời khen.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Since they aren’t answering their email, they ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc:

Must have PII: chắc hẳn là đã

Should have PII: đáng lẽ ra

Need have PII: lẽ ra cần

Can have PII: có thể là đã

Dịch: Vì bọn họ hiện tại không trả lời email, nên chắc chắn họ đã ra ngoài rồi.


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The book would have been perfect ________ the end.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu điều kiện loại III đảo: S + would have PII, had + S + (not) PII

Dịch: cuốn sách này sẽ là hoàn hảo nếu như không có cái kết đó.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is ________ of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings

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Đáp án B

A typical of: tiêu biểu, đặc thù

Ordinary = common: thông thường

Familiar with: quen thuộc với

→ It is typical of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings.

Dịch: Việc bắt tay của các doanh nhân trong các buổi họp quan trọng là rất đặc thù.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Charles was wearing _________ at the party

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Thứ tự tính từ trong tiếng anh: OpSACOM (opinion, size, age, color, origin, material)

Trước danh từ cần có mạo từ, trong trường hợp này là mạo từ không xác định vì cái mũ chưa bao giờ được nhắc đến. → a funny wide yellow silk tie

Dịch: Charles đang đeo 1 chiếc ca vát màu vàng lớn trông buồn cười.


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I asked him ________ he understood what I was saying.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi trong reported speech:

Câu hỏi bắt đầu với các trợ động từ (không có từ hỏi): S + asked (+O) + if/whether

“ Do you understand what I am saying?”

→ I asked him if he understood what I was saying.

Dịch: Tôi hỏi anh ấy liệu anh ấy có hiểu tôi đang nói gì không.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The more electricity you use, ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc so sánh kép:

TH1: Cùng một tính từ/ trạng từ:

     - Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er

     - Tính từ/ trạng từ dài: S + V + more and more + adj/adv

TH2: Dạng khác: (càng…càng…) The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V (…)

Dịch: Bạn dùng càng nhiều điện, hóa đơn tiền điện của bạn càng cao.


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Although he claims to have left his job voluntarily, he was actually ________ for  misconduct

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dismiss: sa thải

Dispell: xua đuổi

Resign: từ chức

Release: thả ra

Dịch: Mặc dù anh ta đã tuyên bố từ bỏ công việc của mình một cách tự nguyện, nhưng anh ta đã thực sự bị sa thải vì hành vi sai trái.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Books are no longer the only ________ of stories and information.

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Đáp án C

Source of information: nguồn thông tin

Dịch: Sách không còn là nguồn truyện và thông tin duy nhất nữa.


Câu 21:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

The President offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: Tổng thống đã đưa ra lời chúc mừng đến các cầu thủ khi họ đạt giải.

Cấu trúc: to congratulate somebody on something = chúc mừng ai về điều gì

→ đáp án D đúng cấu trúc và đúng nghĩa nhất

Dịch: Tổng thống đã đưa ra lời chúc mừng đến các cầu thủ khi họ đạt giải.


Câu 22:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dịch đề: Bố của tôi khôgn thể chịu đựng được hành vi của Tom

Cấu trúc: can’t stand = không thể chịu được

Intolerant (adj): không khoan dung, không tha thứ

Intolerable (adj): không thể chịu đựng nổi

→ Đáp án B gần nghĩa nhất với câu đã cho

Dịch: Bố của tôi cảm thấy hành vi của Tom không thể chịu đựng nổi


Câu 23:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

A house in that district will cost at least $ 100,000

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: Một ngôi nhàoở trong quạn đó sẽ có giá trị ít nhất 100,000 đô la.

At least: ít nhất

→ đáp án D gần với nghĩa nhất câu đã cho

Dịch: Bạn sẽ không thể mua một ngô inhà ở trong quận đó với ít hơn 100,000 đô-la.


Câu 24:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

By being absent so often Paul failed the examination

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dịch đề: vắng mặt thường xuyên Paul đã trượt khi thi

Cấu trúc: to cause somebody to do something = khiến ai làm gì, gây ra cho ai làm gì

Account for = explain = giải thích

→ đáp án C, D sai về nghĩa, đáp án B sai cấu trúc → chỉ còn đáp án A đúng

Dịch: Sự vắng mặt thường xuyên của Paul đã làm mất đi cơ hội đỗ kì thi của cậu ta.


Câu 25:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

Even if the job market is not stable, those who persist will be able to land jobs eventually.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dịch đề: Ngay cả khi thị trường việc làm không ổn định, những người kiên trì cuối cùng cũng sẽ có thể tìm được việc làm

→ Đáp án B gần nghĩa nhất.

Dịch: Những người kiên trì sẽ tìm được việc làm thậm chí trong thị trường công việc không ổn định.


Câu 26:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

Once the airline announced its ticket sale, the telephone in the main office would not stop ringing.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Dịch đề: Một khi hang hàng không thông báo việc bán vé, điện thoại ở văn phòng chính sẽ không ngừng đổ chuông.

→ Đáp án A gần nghĩa với câu đã cho nhất

Dịch: Mọi người cứ gọi điện cho văn phòng chính của hang hàng không kể từ khi cái thông báo bán vé của nó.


Câu 27:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

“I’m sorry for what happened but you will just have to accept the truth”, Laura said to her friend.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: “ Tớ rất lấy làm tiếc cho những gì đã xảy ra nhưng cậu sẽ phải chấp nhận sự thật”, Laura nói.

Apologize to somebody for something = xin lỗi ai vì điều gì

To console somebody = an ủi ai

→ Đáp án D sát nghĩa nhất với câu đề cho

Dịch: Laura đã an ủi bạn của cô ấy.


Câu 28:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

It is widely believed that hard work makes success

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: Được tin một cách rộng rãi rằng làm việc chăm chỉ tạo nên thành công

It is widely believed that = Many people believe that

→ Đáp án D có nghĩa gần nhất với câu đã cho

Dịch: Nhiều người tin rằng nếu bạn muốn thành công, bạn nên làm việc chăm chỉ.


Câu 29:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

To get to work on time, they have to leave at 6.00 a.m

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Dịch đề: Để đến làm việc đúng giờ, họ phải dời khỏi lúc 6 giờ sáng

→ chỉ có đáp án B là có nghĩa giống nhất

Dịch: Đi làm đúng giờ, đối với họ, có nghĩa là dời khỏi nhà lúc 6 giờ sáng.


Câu 30:

Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to give one

Bali has far better beaches than Java, which make it more attractive

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Dịch đề: Bali có những bãi biển đẹp hơn nhiều so với Java, mà làm cho  nó hấp dẫn hơn với du khách.

→ Đáp án D gần với nghĩa nhất câu hỏi đã cho

Dịch: Bali là được ưa chuộng với khách du lịch hơn bởi những bãi biển của nó đẹp hơn nhiều so với những bãi biển ở Java.


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “reindeer” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rời bào âm tiết thứ ba


Câu 32:

v Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “illustration” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba. Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.


Câu 33:

v Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced differently from the rest of the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ “malaria” có âm “a” phát âm là / ə /

Các từ còn lại có âm “a” phát âm là / æ/


Câu 34:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 34

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Manufacturing industry: ngành công nghiệp sản xuất


Câu 35:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 35

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Replacement (n): sự thay thế

Change (n): sự thay đổi

Exchange (n): sự trao đổi

 Automation (n): sự tự động hóa

Dựa vào thông tin vế trước “…have replaced machine operators with computers”, ta chọn “automatic” để phù hợp với ngữ cảnh


Câu 36:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 36

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Employer (n): chủ

Employee (n): người làm

Labor (n): tầng lớp lao động

Serve (n): người hầu bàn

Dịch: Việc tự động hóa trong sản xuất dẫn đến sự giảm hụt trong số lượng trong các công ty

→ Chọn “employees” để phù hợp với nghĩa.


Câu 37:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 37

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Work with = làm việc với

To be familiar with = quen thuộc với

Compete with = cạnh tranh với

 To be fed up with = chán

→ Chọn “compete” phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất


Câu 38:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 38

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Thing (n): những thứ

Product (n): sản phẩm, sản vật

Produce (n): sản phẩm, sản vật

 Import (n): hàng nhập khẩu

→ Cả đáp án B và C đều phù hợp nghĩa, nhưng ta cần một danh từ số nhiều → chọn đáp án B


Câu 39:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 39

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Known as = được biết đến là


Câu 40:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 40

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cụm từ: to be dependent on something = phụ thuộc vào cái gì

Các từ khác

     Reliable (adj): chắc chắn, đáng tin cây

     Dependable (adj): có thể tin được

     Command (v): ra lệnh


Câu 41:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 41

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Spare part: đồ thay thế phụ tùng


Câu 42:

v Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 42

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Growth (n): sự phát triển, sự lớn mạnh

Increase (n): sự tăng thêm

Expansion (n): sự mở rộng, sự khai triển

 Extention (n): sự mở rộng, sự kéo dài ra

→ chọn “growth” phù hợp nhất.


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s, Britain's (34) _______ industries have replaced machine operators with computers, and this (35) ________ has led to a decline in the number of (36) ________ in many factories. Goods are bought and used much more than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20th century, other industrial countries like the USA were (37) ________ with Britain's exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper (38) _________since the 1970s. Areas located with heavy industries are suffering high unemployment. During the last 30 years, there has been a constant rise in smaller industries (39) ________ as "light industries". These ones use electricity and are not (40) _________ on raw materials such as coal so they are "footloose", i.e. they can be located anywhere. They produce such things as washing machines or spare (41) ________. Some of these industries produce nothing at all, but provide services like distribution. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britons have led to rapid (42) ________ in service industries like banking, tourism, retailing and information processing, and in industries which distribute, maintain, and repair (43) _________ consumer goods.

Điền vào câu 43

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Everday (adj): hằng ngày

 Home (adj): (thuộc) nhà ở

Household (adj): (thuộc) gia đình, nội trợ

 Expensive (adj): đắt đỏ

→ chọn household vì phù hợp nghĩa nhất


Câu 44:

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thông tin trong bài “ In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe…”

→ trong các đáp án, chỉ có C đúng


Câu 45:

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

What does the word “sensitive” in line 2 means?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Sensitive (adj): nhạy cảm, cảm thông ~ friendly (adj): thân thiện

Các từ khác

     Cautious (adj): thận trọng

     Logical (adj): hợp lí

     Responding (V-ing): phản ứng lại, đáp lại


Câu 46:

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

The word “motto” is closet in meaning to ________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Motto (n): khẩu hiệu ~ belief

Các từ còn lại

     Meaning (n): ý nghĩa

     Value (n): giá trị

     Reference (n): sự nhắc đến, sự liên quan


Câu 47:

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because ________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Thông tin được nhắc đến trong bài “When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy”

→ chỉ có đáp án B được đề cập


Câu 48:

v Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

What is the topic of the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Chủ đề của đoạn văn được nêu ngay trong phần mở bài “In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment.”

Ngoài ra bài văn đề cập đến các bước để giảm, sử dụng lại và tái chế rác thải.

→ đáp án A bao quát nhất và đúng nhất


Câu 49:

 Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT ________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cả ba đáp án A, B, C đều được đề cấp trong bài là cách để giảm thải rác

Thông tin trong bài “A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources” → đáp án D không phải là cách để giảm thải rác


Câu 50:

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive the environment. Recycling means finding ways to used products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.

The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.

What best describe the process of reuse?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thông tin trong bài “After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again”

→ quy trình tái sử dụng chai lọ sẽ là: đưa trở lại cửa hàng, thu gom chai, rửa chúng, và rồi đỗ đầy chúng trở lại → đáp án C đúng quy trình.


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