15 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc II. Vocabulary and Grammar

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question . We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

A. intake

B. retake

C. uptake

D. discharge

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Đáp án D

Emission = discharge (sự phóng ra)

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question . Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation

A. afforestation

B. reforestation

C. logging

D. lawn mowing

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Đáp án C

Deforestation = logging (sự khai khẩn rừng núi)

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question . In the past, a lot of countries denied having contributed to global warming.

A. agreed

B. refuted

C. approved

D. avoided

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Đáp án B

Denied = refuted (bác bỏ)

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question . Most people admit that they contribute to global warming.

A. be partly responsible for

B. disapprove

C. neglect

D. cause

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Đáp án A

Contribute = be partly responsible for (cống hiến cho …)

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment.

A. decline

B. rebut

C. deny

D. accept

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Đáp án D

Admit = accept (chập nhận, thú nhận)

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another.

A. fatal

B. safe

C. contagious

D. immune

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Đáp án C

Infectious = contagious (truyền nhiễm)

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. Global warming has severe impact on water supplies.

A. very good

B. very bad

C. normal

D. long-lasting

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Đáp án B

Severe = very bad (nghiêm trọng)

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun.

A. catch

B. discharge

C. dispose

D. release

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Đáp án A

Trap = catch (bắt lấy)

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of diseases.

A. decline

B. stability

C. decrease

D. increase

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Đáp án D

Spread (lan tỏa) = increase (tăng)

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world.

A. sureties

B. certainties

C. dangers

D. safety

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Đáp án C

Threat = danger (mối nguy hại)

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question. With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea.

A. clear evidence

B. deny

C. having dump

D. into the sea

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Đáp án C

Sửa lại: having dumped (having + VpII)

Dịch: Với bằng chứng rõ ràng, công ty của ông không thể phủ nhận việc đã đổ một lượng lớn chất độc xuống biển.

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question. Humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming due to having treat the environment irresponsibly.

A. have to

B. effects of global warming

C. due to

D. treat the environment

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Đáp án D

Sửa lại: treated the environment (having + VpII)

Dịch: Con người bây giờ phải chịu tác động của sự nóng lên toàn cầu do đã đối xử với môi trường một cách vô trách nhiệm.

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question. Having denied the responsibility for the environmental it caused, the factory was forced to close down.

A. Having denied

B. responsibility

C. environmental

D. was forced to

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Đáp án C

Sửa lại: environment (vị trí cần danh từ)

Dịch: Từ chối trách nhiệm đối với môi trường mà nó gây ra, nhà máy buộc phải đóng cửa.

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question. Having been warn about the relationship between climate change and the spread of infectious diseases, everyone should get vaccinated.

A. Having been warn

B. between climate change

C. the spread of infectious diseases

D. get vaccinated

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Đáp án A

Sửa lại: Having been warned (having + VpII)

Dịch: Đã được cảnh báo về mối quan hệ giữa biến đổi khí hậu và sự lây lan của các bệnh truyền nhiễm, mọi người nên được tiêm phòng.

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question. These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

A. These companies

B. accused on

C. having released

D. into the atmosphere

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Đáp án B

Sửa lại: accused of (bị buộc tội đã làm gì)

Dịch: Các công ty này bị cáo buộc đã thải ra một lượng lớn carbon dioxide vào khí quyển