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Tổng hợp đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 có đáp án (Đề số 4)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

glove /glʌv/: găng tay

say /sei/: nói

month /mʌnθ/: tháng

sing /siŋ/: hát

Vậy month có âm cuối là /θ/ nên khi thêm đuôi s sẽ phát âm là /s/, các từ còn lại khi thêm đuôi s phát âm là /z/


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

summit /'sʌmit/: chóp, đỉnh núi

voluntary /'vɒləntri/: tình nguyện

compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/: bắt buộc

upgrade /,ʌp'greid/: nâng cấp

Vậy voluntary có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ə/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

engineer /endʒi'niə[r]/: kĩ sư

understand /,ʌndə'stænd/: hiểu

referee /refə'ri:/: trọng tài

mechanic /mi'kænik/: thợ cơ khí

Vậy mechanic có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

oceanic /,əʊ∫i'ænik/: thuộc đại dương

environment /in'vaiərənmənt/: môi trường

reality /ri'æləti/: thực tế

psychologist /sai'kɒlədʒist/: nhà tâm lí học

Vậy oceanic có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The press puts ________ on the police forces who were unable to cope with the crowd of savage hooligans

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

put blame on sb (for sth): đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì

Các từ còn lại:

charge (sb with sth): buộc tội

fault: lỗi lầm

guilt: tội lỗi


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Can you hear the wind? It’s blowing a ________! 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

gale /geil/: bão, gió bão

Các từ khác:

drizzle /'drizl/: mưa bụi, mưa phùn

breeze /bri:z/: gió nhẹ

 gust /gʌst/: cơn gió mạnh

Dịch câu: Bạn có nghe thấy tiếng gió không? Trời đang nổi bão đấy


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

If I had attended the party last night, I ________ able to go to work today.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp. Mệnh đề điều kiện chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành, mệnh đề chính là hiện tại giả định would + verb


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Her parents insisted that she ________ until she ________ her degree.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Chỗ trống đầu tiên điền stay: giảm mệnh đề của should stay


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Scientists say that mass ______ can cause fast environmental pollution.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Vị trí cần điền đang thiếu 1 danh từ.

mass production: sản xuất hàng loạt, sản xuất quy mô lớn


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I couldn’t believe it when Marcy accused me of ________ in her relationship with Joe

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

interfere in sth: can thiệp vào, gây cản trở

Các từ khác:

intervene /,intə'vi:n/: xảy ra ở giữa, xảy ra gây trở ngại

interact /,intər'ækt/: tương tác

interception /,intə'sept∫n/: sự chắn, sự chặn lại


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Even children who are ______ keen on a particular occupation often know little about it

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Vị trí cần điền đang thiếu một trạng từ. supposedly /sə'pəʊzidli/: có khả năng là, như có thể thấy được


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions

Earthquakes are regarded as one of most devastating forces known to man.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

devastating /'devəsteitiŋ/: tàn phá = destructive /di'strʌktiv/

Các từ khác:

terrify /'terifai/: làm khiếp sợ

mysterious /mis'tiəriəs/: huyền bí

fascinating /'fæsineitiη/: quyến rũ, hấp dẫn


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions

The recycling of aluminum converses ninety percent of the energy needed to make new metal

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

recycle: tái chế, tái sinh = reprocess /ri:'prəʊses/: tái chế, tái xử lí

Các từ khác:

crush /krʌ∫/: nghiền nát

resell /,ri:'sel/: bán lại


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Harry displays enthusiasm whenever he is posed with a problem

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

enthusiasm /in'θju:ziæzəm/: sự nhiệt tình > Các từ khác:

eagerness /'i:gənis/: háo hức, hăm hở

weakness /'wi:knis/: điểm yếu

softness /'sɒftnis/: tính dịu dàng


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The Civil War created feverish manufacturing activity to supply crucial material, especially in the North

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

feverish /'fi:vəri∫/: sôi nổi, háo hức >< slow: chậm

Các từ khác:

extremely rapid: cực kì nhanh

very dangerous: rất nguy hiểm

understandable: có thể hiểu được


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Mai: “We’re going to have a few friends over on Wednesday and I’d love you to come.” 

                          Huyen: “________” 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Mai “Chúng mình đang có một vài người bạn đến chơi vào thứ tư và mình rất mong cậu đến.

Huyen “____”

A. Không phải lại thứ Tư

B. Xin lỗi, mình có kế hoạch cho thứ Tư rồi

C. Mình bận vào thứ Tư

D. Mình đến vào hôm khác được không?


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Alice: “Well, the chicken is delicious.” Nike: “________” 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Alice: Món gà thật là ngon

Nike :___

A. Mình đã nấu nó

B. Con gà là của tôi

C. Cảm ơn, mình rất mừng là cậu thích nó

D. Bạn thật tuyệt


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collections of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then though. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists. 

          The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one’s back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds to punctuate actions. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times

The author believes that written versions of folk tales _____. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tác giả tin rằng các bản truyện dân gian viết bằng tay thì:

A. Thay đổi mạnh mẽ từ thế kỉ 19 đến thế kỉ 20.

B. Là những tài liệu lịch sử hợp lệ

C. Cho thấy quần chúng mù chữ như thế nào trước thế kỉ 19

D. Nên bị loại bỏ như là bằng chứng lịch sử

Thông tin ở: To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one’s back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries

Việc bác bỏ những câu chuyện dân gian như là bằng chứng lịch sử bởi vì chúng không thể được đề ngày và hoàn cảnh với độ chính xác như các tài liệu lịch sử khác không khác gì quay lưng lại với 1 số ít lối vào khám phá các thế kỉ trước. truyện dân gian có thể dùng làm bằng chứng lịch sử


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collections of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then though. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists. 

          The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one’s back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds to punctuate actions. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times

What problems of folk tale collections does the author discuss? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D. Vấn đề nào của bộ sưu tập truyện dân gian mà tác giả thảo luận?

A. Không có cách nào để biết phiên bản nào là gốc

B. Chúng chứa những chi tiết lịch sử sai lệch

C. Chúng được sử dụng như là minh chứng lịch sử

D. Chúng không giữ được phong cách thể hiện nguyên bản của người kể chuyện

Thông tin ở chỗ:

No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life:

Dù những bản truyện dân gian dạng viết có chính xác đến mức nào đi nữa thì chúng cũng không thể truyền tải những ảnh hưởng mà người kể chuyện chắc chắn đã dùng để đưa câu truyện


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collections of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then though. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists. 

          The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one’s back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds to punctuate actions. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times

According to the passage, peasant folklore was recorded by _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A. Theo đoạn văn, truyện dân gia của nông dân được ghi lại bằng:

A. các nhà nghiên cứu văn hóa dân gian thế kỉ 19

B. nhà thuyết giáo thế kỉ 19

C. các nhà sử học từ thế kỉ 12 -15

D. Nông dân thế kỉ 19 Thông tin ở chỗ “Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories those recorded by the 19th century folklorists”

Dịch nghĩa: “Bộ sưu tập những bài truyền đạotừ thế kỉ 12 đến thế kỉ 15 cho thấy rằng những nhà truyền đạo thời trung cổ đã biết những câu chuyện cái mà được ghi lại bởi những nhà nghiên cứu văn hóa dân gian thế kỉ 19”


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collections of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then though. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists. 

          The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one’s back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds to punctuate actions. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times

The word “He” refers to _______. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “anh ấy” đề cập đến

A. tác giả

B. người kể chuyện

C. người đọc

D. nhà sử học

Thông tin nằm ở câu trước đó:

All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times.

Tất cả những điều kiện này định hình ý nghĩa của những câu chuyện, và tất cả chúng né tránh các nhà sử học. Ông không thể chắc chắn rằng các văn bản khập khiễng và không linh hoạt ông nắm giữ từ trang bìa của một cuốn sách cung cấp chính xác về hoạt động diễn ra trong thời gian trước đó


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     A little more than a hundred years ago, a number of European scholars began to record stories being told in peasant cottages and compile them into the first great collections of European folk tales. Written evidence exists to prove that the folk tales they recorded existed long before then though. Collections of sermons from the 12th to the 15th century show that medieval preachers knew of some of the same stories as those recorded by the 19th century folklorists. 

          The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace. To reject folk tales as historical evidence because they cannot be dated and situated with precision like other historical documents is to turn one’s back on one of the few points of entry into the previous centuries. But to attempt to penetrate that world is to face a daunting set of obstacles, the greatest of which is the impossibility of listening in on the story tellers. No matter how accurate they may be the versions of the tales recorded in writing cannot convey the effects that the storytellers must have used to bring the stories to life: the dramatic pauses, the sly glances, the use of gestures to set scenes, and the use of sounds to punctuate actions. All of those devices shaped the meaning of the tales, and all of them elude the historian. He cannot be sure that the limp and lifeless text he holds between the covers of a book provides an accurate account of the performance that took place in earlier times

What do the collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th provide the historians? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Những bộ sưu tập truyện dân gian sản xuất cuối thế kỉ 19 và đầu thế kỉ 20 cung cấp điều gì cho các nhà sử học:

A. rất nhiều thông tin về người nổi tiếng trong quá khứ

B. Những loại truyện và sách phổ biến ngày trước

C. cơ hội để biết về cuộc sống trong quá khứ

D. một cơ hội hiếm có để liên hệ với nhữn người không biết đọc và viết.

Thông tin ở chỗ: “The collections of folk tales made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provide a rare opportunity to make contact with the illiterate masses who have disappeared into the pass without leaving a trace.”

Dịch nghĩa: “Các bộ sưu tập các câu chuyện dân gian vào những năm cuối thế kỷ 19 và đàu thế kỉ 20 cung cấp một cơ hội hiếm có để liên hệ với quần chúng mù chữ đã biến mất mà không để lại một dấu vết.”


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements

What is the main point of the first paragraph? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Ý chính của đoạn 1 là gì?

A. Mọi người thường hay quên về độ bền của sản phẩm

B. Gần như tất cả các sản phẩm bạn mua đều dễ vỡ

C. Có đặc tính tốt quan trọng hơn là bền

D. Điều duy nhất quan trọng về một sản phẩm là độ bền của nó

Ý chính của đoạn này nằm ở câu thứ ba: "Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability." (Nhưng yếu tố quan trọng nhất trong tất cả mà thường không được lưu tâm đến là độ bền của sản phẩm).


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements

Why should bulletproof vests be light? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Vì sao áo chống đạn cần phải nhẹ?

A. Vì hầu hết đạn không mạnh đến vậy

B. Nhà sản xuất cần cắt giảm chi phí

C. Người mặc cần di chuyển dễ dàng

D. Trời sẽ quá nóng nếu như áo nặng.

Thông tin này nằm ở câu cuối cùng của đoạn 2: "In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working." (Để được bền hơn, những chiếc áo khoác này phải nhẹ hơn để các cán bộ và chiến sĩ có thể di chuyển dễ dàng hơn khi làm việc)


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements

All of the following are true about weaponry EXCEPT that ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D. Giải thích: Tất cả những điều sau đây đúng về vũ khí NGOẠI TRỪ

A. áo chống đạn đã được sản xuất

B. cảnh sát và bộ đội được bảo vệ khỏi đạn lửa

C. áo chống đạn đang trở nên nhẹ hơn và bền bỉ hơn

D. áo chống đạn đang dần thay thế các phương tiện chống đạn

Các đáp án còn lại đều đã được nhắc đến ở đoạn 2 của bài viết về áo khoác chống đạn. Không có thông tin nào cho thấy áo khoác chống đạn đang thay thế xe chống đạn.


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements

The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “it” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến:

A. bề mặt cứng

B. công nghệ mới

C. một lực cường độ lớn

D. đánh rơi trên bề mặt cứng

"It" ở đây được dùng cho "this technology" được nhắc đến ở vế trước đó của câu, hay "the new technology


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements

The word “penetrate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ “penetrate” ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với:

A. thành công

B. chỉ 1 đường đi

C. xuyên qua

D. tham gia

"Penetrate" ở đây được hiểu là "đâm thủng", "xuyên qua", gần nghĩa với "go through".


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements.

What is the benefit of using Gorilla Glass? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Lợi ích của việc dùng Gorilla Glass là gì?

A. Trông đẹp hơn kính bình thường

B. Nó không bị phá hủy dễ dàng

C. Nó tốt hơn cho môi trường

D. Nó gây được nhiều tiền quỹ hơn cho động vật ốm.

Thông tin này nằm ở câu cuối cùng của đoạn 3: "Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force." (Trước khi màn hình có thể bị nứt, nó sẽ phải xuyên qua bề mặt gồ ghề này với cường độ lực rất lớn). Điều này cho thấy Gorilla Glass sẽ không bị phá hủy dễ dàng


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements

What does the passage say about durable products in the conclusion?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Đoạn văn nói gì về các sản phẩm bền ở đoạn kết luận

A. Đây chỉ là một sự thật sẽ kết thúc sớm

B. Không có vẻ là xu hướng này sẽ tiếp tục trong tương lai

C. Hầu hết mọi người nghĩ sản phẩm bền không đáng phần giá đắt thêm

D. Có vẻ là vật dụng sẽ khó vỡ hơn trong tương lai

Các thông tin trong đoạn cuối cùng, đặc biệt là câu đầu "Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break." (Gần đây, một công nghệ mới khác được gọi là quay điện hóa đã được phát triển có thể giúp cho các sản phẩm trong tương lai thậm chí còn khó vỡ hơn) và câu cuối: "Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements." (Mặc dù khoa học đã đi được một chặng đường dài trong việc giúp các nhà sản xuất tạo ra nhiều sản phẩm bền hơn, thế kỷ sắp tới chắc chắn sẽ mang lại một số thành tựu thậm chí còn đáng kinh ngạc hơn). Các đáp án còn lại không hợp lý.


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

DON'T HANDLE WITH CARE

     People always go shopping for the latest and greatest gadgets. Speed, performance, and the latest functions are always key factors before making a purchase. Yet the most important factor of all, which often isn’t considered, is a product’s durability. After all, if a product breaks easily and can’t be repaired, the buyer will have wasted their investment. In other cases, weakly-designed product can cost someone their life. Thankfully, today’s inventors and engineers coming up with some incredible ways to ensure that many products can survive the most difficult situations. 

     One area where durability is absolutely essential is in designing weaponry. In the industry, lapses in quality can lead to death. Designers of military vehicles have recently made great strides in creating some extra tough bulletproof vehicles. Researchers were inspired by the advances made with a similar technology, bulletproof vests. This equipment, which keeps police officers and soldiers protected from gunfire, has been continually upgraded as time has gone on. In order to get tougher, these vests have got lighter, so officers and soldiers can move more freely while working. 

     Beautiful screens, a fast computer processor, and the latest software are probably the biggest concerns for most people shopping for new smartphones. Yet, since most mobiles will be subject to their fair share of bumps and bruises during their life cycle, durability should also be a major concern. A major breakthrough in recent years was the invention of Gorilla Glass. This technology not only prevents devices from breaking when dropped on hard surfaces, but it also makes them scratch-resistant as well. Gorilla Glass screens are given molten alkaline salt baths that produce a hard, compressed layer at the surface. Before a screen can crack, it will have to penetrate this rugged surface, which takes a large degree of force. 

          Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber. Products designed with the material will be able to absorb more energy without breaking. Researchers are aiming to lighten up aircraft and potentially decrease the damage planes suffer in crashes. Hopefully, these advances are just the beginning. Although science has come a long way in helping manufacturers to create more durable products, the next century should surely bring some even more incredible improvements

Which of the following can provide the better durability with the technique called electrospinning? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cái nào dưới đây cho độ bền cao nhất với kĩ thuật kéo sợi dụng lực tĩnh điệnA. điện áp cao

B. Vật liệu mới

C. 1 chuỗi sợi nano

D. 1 lớp polyme

Thông tin này nằm ở hai câu đầu tiên của đoạn cuối cùng: "Recently, another new technique called electrospinning was developed that could make future products even tougher to break. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer to create a strand of nanofiber." (Gần đây, một công nghệ mới khác được gọi là quay điện hóa đã được phát triển có thể giúp cho các sản phẩm trong tương lai thậm chí còn khó vỡ hơn. Quá trình này liên quan đến việc ứng dụng điện áp cao vào một chất trùng hợp để tạo ra một sợi nano)


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

You mustn’t have seen Linda, for she has left for Australia for almost 2 months

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

mustn’t have seen can’t/couldn’t have seen (không được dùng mustn’t trong câu suy đoán về quá khứ)


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

I will take up golf this year

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu gốc: Tôi sẽ bắt đầu chơi golf vào năm nay

Câu A. Đúng vì: begin to play = take up sth: bắt đầu thích, chơi cái gì

Các câu khác sai nghĩa:

Câu B. Tôi sẽ xây một sân golf vào năm nay

Câu C. Tôi sẽ tham gia một cuộc thi đấu golf vào năm nay

Câu D. Tôi sẽ dừng chơi golf năm nay


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

I didn’t know that Joe had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu gốc. Tôi không biết rằng Joe phải dậy sớm, vì vậy tôi đã không đánh thức anh ấy.

Câu A. Nếu như tôi biết rằng Joe phải dậy sớm, tôi đã đánh thức anh ấy.

Các câu khác sai nghĩa:

Câu B. Với điều kiện là tôi đã đánh thức Joe dậy, tôi sẽ biết là anh ấy phải dậy sớm

Câu C. Dù đã bị gọi dậy, anh ấy sẽ phải dậy sớm.

Câu D. Trừ khi tôi biết rằng Joe phải dậy sớm, tôi đã đánh thức anh ấy


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years. 

Xem đáp án

Câu gốc. John nói tiếng Trung trôi chảy vì anh ấy từng sống ở Trung Quốc 10 năm

Câu D. John sẽ không nói tiếng Trung trôi chảy nếu anh ấy không từng sống ở Trung Quốc 10 năm.

Các câu khác sai vì:

Câu A. Giả sử John đã sống ở Trung Quốc 10 năm, anh ấy có thể nói tiếng Trung trôi chảy. (sai nghĩa)

Câu B. Với điều kiện là John đã sống ở Trung Quốc 10 năm, anh ấy có thể nói tiếng Trung trôi chảy. (sai nghĩa)

Câu C. Trừ khi John đã sống ở Trung Quốc được 10 năm, anh ấy đã không nói tiếng Trung trôi chảy như vậy. (Sai thì. Phải chuyển về dạng câu ĐK loại 2)


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

The jeans are over there. I told you about them last week

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Câu gốc. Quần jeans ở phía kia. Tôi đã nói với bạn về chúng vào tuần trước

Câu C. Quần jeans mà tôi nói với nạn tuần trước ở phía kia kìa.

Các câu khác sai vì:

Câu A. Sai đại từ quan hệ. Sửa whom —> which

Câu B. Sai cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ. Phải bỏ từ “them”

Câu D. Sai cấu trúc. Phải sửa about that thành anout which


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

The government plans to help poorer countries. It plans to cancel all third world debt

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Câu gốc:

Chính phủ dự kiến giúp các nước nghèo hơn. Họ còn dự kiến xoá bỏ hết nợ cho các nước thứ 3.

Câu B. Chính phủ dự kiến giúp các nước nghèo hơn bằng cách xoá bỏ hết nợ cho các nước thứ 3

Các câu khác sai

Câu A. Chính phủ dự kiến giúp các nước nghèo hơn để mà xoá bỏ hết nợ cho các nước thứ 3

Câu C. Chính phủ dự kiến xoá hết nợ cho các nước thứ 3, phòng trường hợp nó sẽ giúp các nước nghèo hơn.

Câu D. Chính phủ dự kiến giúp các nước nghèo hơn nhằm xoá bỏ hết nợ cho các nước thứ 3


Bắt đầu thi ngay