Thứ sáu, 22/11/2024
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Tổng hợp đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 có đáp án (Đề số 22)

  • 10319 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 30 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C. Determined / dɪˈtəːmɪnd/ (adj) quyết tâm

Các đáp án còn lại:

(to) prioritize / praɪˈɔrɪtaɪz/: ưu tiên

Privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/ (n) sự riêng tư

(to) strive / straɪv/: cố gắng


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A. chooses /tʃuːziz/: chọn lựa.

Các đáp án còn lại:

Increases /ɪnˈkriːsiz/: tăng

Releases / rɪˈliːsiz/: tung ra

Practices /ˈpræktɪsiz/: luyện tập

Như vậy, đáp án A, âm cuối được phát âm là /ziz/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /siz/.


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ (n) ảnh hưởng

Các đáp án còn lại:  

Confusion / kənˈfjuːʒən/ (n) sự lẫn lộn, bối rối, lộn xộn

Pollution / pəˈluːʃən/ (n) sự ô nhiễm

Removal / rɪˈmuːvəl/ (n) sự loại bỏ

Vậy đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A. renewable / rɪˈnjuːəbəl/ (adj) có thể tái tạo được (>< nonrenewable)

Các đáp án còn lại:

Influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/ (adj) có ảnh hưởng

Advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ (adj) có lợi (>< disadvantageous)

Beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl/ (adj) có ích (>< detrimental)

Như vậy, đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I was upset to learn that my first opponent would be Sam Muller, who _______ part in tournaments for no less than ten years

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C.

Giải thích: Mệnh đề đầu ở thì quá khứ đơn (I was upset) và cuối câu có cụm “for no less than ten years” nên ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn để diễn tả tính liên tục của hành động đã xảy ra trước đó.

Dịch câu: Tôi rất buồn khi biết đối thủ đầu tiên của mình sẽ là Sam Mulle, người đã tham dự cuộc đấu trong khoảng 10 năm


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

At Lunar New Year (Tet) festival, each ethnic group in Vietnam has its own culinary specialties ______ reflect the culture of their people and are used as offerings to worship their ancestors

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ:

WHICH: dùng để thay thế cho một vật hoặc sự việc

THAT: dùng để thay thế cho một người, vật hoặc sự việc (chỉ được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định).

Ở câu gốc là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và đối tượng cần thay thế là “specialities” (đặc sản), có thể coi là một vật => chọn được cả which và that.

Dịch câu: Vào Tết, mỗi dân tộc ở Việt Nam đều sở hữu đặc sản ẩm thực riêng cái phản ánh văn hóa con người và được sử dụng như lễ vật để thờ tổ tiên.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

On Sundays, many people take their cars to service stations _______

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Cấu trúc bị động truyền khiến:

Câu chủ động: Have sb do sth = get sb to do sth

=> Câu bị động: have/get + sth + P2

Dịch câu: Vào chủ nhật, nhiều người đưa ô tô của mình đến trạm dịch vụ để đổ dầu


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The Vietnam men’s national football team has climbed one place from 100th to 99th in the latest FIFA rankings thanks to their excellent results at the Asian Cup 2019, ______ the website Footy Rankings

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A. according to: theo như (khi trích lại ý kiến của ai đó)

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa:

Based on: dựa vào

Related to: liên quan tới

In view of: bởi vì

Dịch câu: Đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam đã leo lên một vị trí từ thứ 100 đến thứ 99 trong bảng xếp hạng FiFa mới nhất nhờ vào kết quả xuất sắc của họ ở giải Châu Á 2019, theo như trang web Footy Rankings


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The expansion of the natural history museum is most _______ the cause of significant revenue increases

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Giải thích:

Vị trí cần điền không thể là danh từ (vì đằng sau là một cụm danh từ) => A, B loại

Nếu chọn tính từ, câu: “is most probable the cause of …" sai, câu đúng: “is the most probable cause of...” => C loại

Dịch câu: Sự mở rộng của bảo tàng lịch sử tự nhiên có lẽ do nguyên nhân của sự gia tăng thuế đáng kể


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Vietnam welcomes the second US-Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) summit, planned in Hanoi on Feb27-28, and strongly supports dialogues to maintain peace, security and stability _______ the Korean Peninsula

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: cụm “the Korean Peninsula” (bán đảo Triều Tiên) nên giới từ cần điền là on.

Dịch câu: Vietnam hoan nghênh cuộc họp thượng đỉnh thứ hai giữa Mĩ và Triều Tiên (DPRK), dự kiến ở Hà Nội vào 27-28 tháng hai, và ủng hộ mạnh mẽ cuộc đối thoại để duy trì hòa bình, an ninh và tính ổn định trên bán đảo Triều Tiên.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Stop acting like a child. In a few weeks, you'll be coming of _______ and nobody will tolerate your foolish behavior any longer

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. come of age: trưởng thành, đến tuổi chịu trách nhiệm trước pháp luật

Các đáp án còn lại:

Childhood (n) tuổi thơ

Mistake (n) lỗi

Immaturity (n) sự non nớt, chưa trưởng thành

Dịch câu: Hãy dừng việc cư xử như một đứa trẻ đi. Vài tuần tới, bạn sẽ phải trưởng thành và không ai có thể tha thứ hành động ngớ ngẩn của bạn nữa đâu.


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Of course, we don’t need this dictionary at present, but in the long ____ it may prove useful

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. in the long run: về lâu dài

Dịch câu: Dĩ nhiên, chúng ta không cần từ điển ngay bây giờ, nhưng về lâu dài nó có thể khá hữu dụng


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

There are no problems with Dave. He seems ____ after in a proper way.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Seem + to + have + P2: suy đoán một sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ. Trong câu trên, động từ phải được dùng ở thể bị động.

Dịch câu: Không có vấn đề gì với Dave cả. Anh ấy dường như đã được chăm sóc một cách đúng đắn


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Professor Wallace has been given a prestigious award in _____ of his pioneering research in treating the AIDS patients

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. in recognition of: công nhận cái gì

Các đáp án còn lại:

Evaluation (n) sự định giá, ước lượng = assessment (n)

Respect (n) sự tôn trọng

Credit (n) lòng tin, danh tiếng, sự cho nợ

Dịch câu: Giáo sư Wallace đã được trao tặng giải thưởng danh giá để công nhận nghiên cứu đi đầu của ông trong việc chữa trị những bệnh nhân nhiễm AIDS


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Had they arrived at the sale early, they ______ a better selection

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại ba:

If + past perfect, S+ would/could/should/might + have + P2

Dịch câu: Nếu học đến cuộc bán đấu giá sớm hơn, học đã có thể tìm thấy những sự lựa chọn tốt hơn


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

______ he was sick, he still turned up for his guitar lesson

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C. Although: mặc dù

Đáp án còn lại:

Because: bởi vì

Since: vì, kể từ khi

Despite + N = In spite of + N: mặc dù

Dịch câu: Mặc dù anh ấy bị ốm, anh ấy vẫn xuất hiện trong tiết học guitar của mình


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_____ your raincoat, it begun to rain

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. put sth on: mặc cái gì lên người (nhấn mạnh tới hành động mặc)

Các đáp án còn lại:

(to) wear: mặc cái gì (nhấn mạnh đến trạng thái đang mặc)

(to) take off: cất cánh (máy bay), thành công

(to) buy: mua

Dịch câu: Mặc áo mưa lên đi, trời chuẩn bị mưa rồi


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

_____ exhibitions are like huge market places of the sale of goods, and these are often called trade fairs

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. A great many + N (đếm được số nhiều): nhiều, số lượng lớn

Các đáp án còn lại:

Most of + the/ từ mở rộng + N: hầu hết

A great deal of = A large amount of + N (không đếm được): có nhiều

Many of + the/từ mở rộng + N (đếm được số nhiều): số lượng lớn

Dịch câu: Nhiều cuộc triển lãm giống như những nơi buôn bán hàng hóa khổng lồ, và chúng được gọi là hội chợ thương mại


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions

Have you ever tried using hydrogen peroxide as a person to induce vomiting instead of the good old traditional methods? 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C. (to) induce: gây ra, đem lại = (to) cause

Các đáp án còn lại:

(to) control: kiểm soát

(to) clean: dọn dẹp

(to) stop: dừng lai

Dịch câu: Bạn đã bao giờ thử sử dụng hydrogen peroxide để gây nôn thay vì các phương pháp truyền thống có hiệu nghiệm chưa?


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions

She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C. bump (n) chỗ sưng lên do va đập = a light bow (n)

Các đáp án còn lại:

Jump (n) bước nhảy, sự giật mình

Hump (n) cái bướu

Stump (n) gốc cây

Dịch câu: Cô ấy có chỗ sưng nhẹ ở phía đầu gần với mắt phải


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Lara of the silence she’s been searching for since Monday

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A. uproar (n) sự náo động >< stillness (n) sự yên lặng

Các đáp án còn lại:

Tranquility (n) sự thanh bình

Serenity (n) sự trầm lặng, thanh thản

Tameness (n) tính thuần, dễ bảo

Dịch câu: Sau một tuần mệt mỏi và bận rộn trong công việc, sự yên lặng của con sông gợi nhắc Lara về sự yên tĩnh cô ấy đã tìm kiếm từ thứ hai


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

It is important for a teacher to be totally impartial when determining which students will pass or fail

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. biased (adj) thiên vị >< impartial (adj) công bằng

Các đáp án còn lại:

Hostile (adj) thù địch

(to) dislike: không thích

Worried (adj): lo lắng


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

John: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?"  

                   Laura: " _________ "  

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: John: “Bạn có nghĩ chúng ta nên sử dụng phương tiện công cộng để bảo vệ môi trường không?”

Laura: “Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa” (dùng khi đồng ý với ai đó)

Các trường hợp còn lại sai về bối cảnh:

A. Có, nó là một ý kiến ngu ngốc

C. Đương nhiên không. Dĩ nhiên.

D. Nó thật bất ngờ


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Mick: "What a nice watch you're wearing."  

Olio: " ____________"  

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Mick: “Đồng hồ bạn đang đeo thật đẹp!”

Olio: “Cảm ơn. Tôi mua nó trong chuyến đi tới Switzerland”

Các đáp án còn lại sai về bối cảnh:

A. Tôi đồng ý. Tôi sẽ mua cái khác cho bạn

C. Đương nhiên. Nó là cái tốt nhất được bán.

D. Chẳng có gì hại cả. Bạn có thể lấy nó


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 

     Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has delivered Vietnam’s strong message, aspiration, and determination to become a “country of renovation and creativity” and an economy with globally extensive (25) _______ when engaging in every activity of the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2019 in Davos, Switzerland. 

     He participated in 37 activities where he and heads of State and Government leaders of 50 countries and executives from (26) _______ groups around the globe discussed and dialogued matters relating to the forum’s theme “Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”. 

     Prime Minister Phuc said the Fourth Industrial Revolution is “knocking” on every enterprise and bringing profound changes that no country can be an outsider, and (27) ______ Vietnam’s wish to become one of the passengers at the (28) ________ of the Industry 4.0 train, and enthusiastically work with other countries to build a wealthy world.  

          In Davos, PM Phuc and WEF President Borge Brende had a dialogue themed “Vietnam and the World”, which is the first-ever event on Vietnam held by the WEF. Through the dialogue, PM Phuc conveyed strong messages about Vietnam’s development and international integration, asserting that (29) _______ the current circumstance, Vietnam has maintained an economic growth and socio-political stability that demonstrates itself a reliable destination for foreign investors coming to do business

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. connectivity (n) khả năng kết nối

Các đáp án còn lại:

Connection (n) sự nối, mối liên hệ

Connector (n) vật kết nối

(to) connect: kết nối


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 

     Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has delivered Vietnam’s strong message, aspiration, and determination to become a “country of renovation and creativity” and an economy with globally extensive (25) _______ when engaging in every activity of the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2019 in Davos, Switzerland. 

     He participated in 37 activities where he and heads of State and Government leaders of 50 countries and executives from (26) _______ groups around the globe discussed and dialogued matters relating to the forum’s theme “Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”. 

     Prime Minister Phuc said the Fourth Industrial Revolution is “knocking” on every enterprise and bringing profound changes that no country can be an outsider, and (27) ______ Vietnam’s wish to become one of the passengers at the (28) ________ of the Industry 4.0 train, and enthusiastically work with other countries to build a wealthy world.  

          In Davos, PM Phuc and WEF President Borge Brende had a dialogue themed “Vietnam and the World”, which is the first-ever event on Vietnam held by the WEF. Through the dialogue, PM Phuc conveyed strong messages about Vietnam’s development and international integration, asserting that (29) _______ the current circumstance, Vietnam has maintained an economic growth and socio-political stability that demonstrates itself a reliable destination for foreign investors coming to do business

 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B. leading: lãnh đạo, dẫn đầu

Giải thích: sau from cần một động từ dạng V.ing

Các đáp án còn lại:

First (adj+adv) đầu tiên

Strong (adj) khỏe

Rich (adj) giàu có


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 

     Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has delivered Vietnam’s strong message, aspiration, and determination to become a “country of renovation and creativity” and an economy with globally extensive (25) _______ when engaging in every activity of the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2019 in Davos, Switzerland. 

     He participated in 37 activities where he and heads of State and Government leaders of 50 countries and executives from (26) _______ groups around the globe discussed and dialogued matters relating to the forum’s theme “Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”. 

     Prime Minister Phuc said the Fourth Industrial Revolution is “knocking” on every enterprise and bringing profound changes that no country can be an outsider, and (27) ______ Vietnam’s wish to become one of the passengers at the (28) ________ of the Industry 4.0 train, and enthusiastically work with other countries to build a wealthy world.  

          In Davos, PM Phuc and WEF President Borge Brende had a dialogue themed “Vietnam and the World”, which is the first-ever event on Vietnam held by the WEF. Through the dialogue, PM Phuc conveyed strong messages about Vietnam’s development and international integration, asserting that (29) _______ the current circumstance, Vietnam has maintained an economic growth and socio-political stability that demonstrates itself a reliable destination for foreign investors coming to do business

 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A. expressed: bày tỏ

Các đáp án còn lại:

Mentioned: đề cập

cherished: nuôi dưỡng, ấp ủ

Showed: chỉ ra


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 

     Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has delivered Vietnam’s strong message, aspiration, and determination to become a “country of renovation and creativity” and an economy with globally extensive (25) _______ when engaging in every activity of the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2019 in Davos, Switzerland. 

     He participated in 37 activities where he and heads of State and Government leaders of 50 countries and executives from (26) _______ groups around the globe discussed and dialogued matters relating to the forum’s theme “Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”. 

     Prime Minister Phuc said the Fourth Industrial Revolution is “knocking” on every enterprise and bringing profound changes that no country can be an outsider, and (27) ______ Vietnam’s wish to become one of the passengers at the (28) ________ of the Industry 4.0 train, and enthusiastically work with other countries to build a wealthy world.  

          In Davos, PM Phuc and WEF President Borge Brende had a dialogue themed “Vietnam and the World”, which is the first-ever event on Vietnam held by the WEF. Through the dialogue, PM Phuc conveyed strong messages about Vietnam’s development and international integration, asserting that (29) _______ the current circumstance, Vietnam has maintained an economic growth and socio-political stability that demonstrates itself a reliable destination for foreign investors coming to do business

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D. at the forefront of sth: đi đầu trong lĩnh vực gì

Các đáp án còn lại:

Carriage (n) toa tàu

Station (n) trạm, đồn

Back (n) lưng


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 

     Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has delivered Vietnam’s strong message, aspiration, and determination to become a “country of renovation and creativity” and an economy with globally extensive (25) _______ when engaging in every activity of the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2019 in Davos, Switzerland. 

     He participated in 37 activities where he and heads of State and Government leaders of 50 countries and executives from (26) _______ groups around the globe discussed and dialogued matters relating to the forum’s theme “Globalization 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”. 

     Prime Minister Phuc said the Fourth Industrial Revolution is “knocking” on every enterprise and bringing profound changes that no country can be an outsider, and (27) ______ Vietnam’s wish to become one of the passengers at the (28) ________ of the Industry 4.0 train, and enthusiastically work with other countries to build a wealthy world.  

          In Davos, PM Phuc and WEF President Borge Brende had a dialogue themed “Vietnam and the World”, which is the first-ever event on Vietnam held by the WEF. Through the dialogue, PM Phuc conveyed strong messages about Vietnam’s development and international integration, asserting that (29) _______ the current circumstance, Vietnam has maintained an economic growth and socio-political stability that demonstrates itself a reliable destination for foreign investors coming to do business

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D. in circumstance: trong trường hợp, tình huống


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more common than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.  

     Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?  

     Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computer to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system. 

     In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.  

          The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password

What is the main idea of this reading?  

Xem đáp án

Ý chính của bài văn là:

Những kẻ cắp dữ liệu và bảo mật máy tính

Những điều khôi hài mà kẻ cắp dữ liệu thường làm

Những kẻ cắp dữ liệu và bảo mật máy tính

Những cách hay để ngăn chặn hacker

Đáp án C. Giải thích:

Thông tin ở đoạn đầu: “As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more common than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.” (Vì máy tính trở nên ngày càng phổ biến hơn, nhu cầu bảo mật là quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Một trong những mối đe doạ an ninh mạng lớn nhất là sự ăn cắp dữ liệu máy tính.)


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more common than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.  

     Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?  

     Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computer to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system. 

     In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.  

          The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password

What do hackers do to get into a computer?  

Xem đáp án

Những kẻ cắp dữ liệu làm gì để truy cập vào một máy tính?

Lan truyền viruses

Thay đổi chương trình bảo mật

Tạo mật khẩu mới

Điều khiển các mã

Đáp án D. Giải thích:

Thông tin ở câu: “Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited

access to a computer system.” (Hacker có thể điều khiển những giao thức để lấy quyền truy cập vô hạn vào 1 hệ thống máy tính.)


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more common than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.  

     Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?  

     Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computer to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system. 

     In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.  

          The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password

What is not considered hacking?  

Xem đáp án

Việc gì không được coi là đánh cắp dữ liệu?

Lan truyền virus

Truy cập máy tính bất hợp pháp

Bật máy tính cá nhân

Thay đổi thông tin trái phép

Đáp án: C. Giải thích: Các đáp A, B, D đều có trong đoạn văn:

B. “Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems.” (Đánh cắp dữ liệu mạng là sự tiếp cận trái phép đến 1 máy tính hoặc 1 mạng lưới máy tính. Những kẻ đánh cắp dữ liệu là những người truy cập trái phép vào hệ thống.)

A, D. “They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or -destroy files.” (Họ có thể thay đổi hoặc xoá thông tin, đánh cắp thông tin cá nhân, hoặc lan truyền virus có thể phá huỷ hoặc huỷ diệt các tệp tin)


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more common than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.  

     Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?  

     Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computer to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system. 

     In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.  

          The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password

Why are active hackers probably considered more dangerous than passive ones?

Xem đáp án

Tại sao hacker chủ động có thể được coi là nguy hiểm hơn so với hacker bị động?

Hacker chủ động chuyên nghiệp hơn

Hacker bị động có nhiều tính cách hơn

Hacker chủ động phá huỷ dữ liệu

Hacker bị động dễ bị bắt hơn

Đáp án: C. Giải thích: Thông tin năm ở:

“After hacking into systems, these hacker release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.”(Sau khi xâm nhập được vào hệ thống, những hacker này thả ra những virus hoặc thay đổi, xoá, hoặc lấy thông tin. Được biết đến như là những hacker chủ động, họ, còn nguy hiểm hơn 2 loại trên nhiều.)


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more common than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.  

     Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?  

     Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computer to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system. 

     In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.  

          The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password

What does “plus” in “password-plus” probably mean?  

Xem đáp án

Dịch nghĩa: từ “plus” trong “password-plus” trong bài văn có thể có nghĩa là:

Thêm

Dài

Nhanh

Nguy hiểm

Đáp án: A. plus = extra (adj): thêm


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss

Xem đáp án

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về cái gì?

Nguyên nhân hóa học của kỷ băng hà

Kĩ thuật sử dụng cho việc nghiên cứu lớp đá cổ trong sông băng

Bằng chứng cho mối quan hệ giữa mức độ carbon dioxide và nhiệt độ toàn cầu

Ảnh hưởng của đời sống thực vật lên mức độ carbon dioxide trong không khí

Đáp án C. Giải thích: Câu chủ đề nằm đầu đoạn văn bản:

Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. (Các nhà khoa học đã phát hiện ra rằng trong 160.000 năm qua, ít nhất, đã có một mối quan hệ nhất quán giữa lượng carbon dioxide trong không khí và nhiệt độ trung bình của hành tinh.)


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

According to the passage, the drilling of the glacier in eastern Antarctica was important because it ________ 

Xem đáp án

Theo đoạn văn, việc khoan các dòng sông băng phía Đông Nam Cực quan trọng bởi vì nó:

Cho phép các nhà khoa học thí nghiệm với kĩ thuật khoan mới

Cho phép sự nghiên cứu nhiệt độ bề mặt trong khu vực đá bao phủ của Trái Đất

Cung cấp sự hiểu biết sâu sắc về điều kiện khí hậu trong thời kì trước

Xác định sự tìm thấy trước đó về sông băng được hình thành như thế nào

Đáp án C. Giải thích: Thông tin nằm trong:

“The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth’s temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.” (Tầm quan trọng của carbon dioxide trong việc điều chỉnh nhiệt độ Trái đất được xác nhận bởi các nhà khoa học làm việc ở phía đông Nam Cực. Khoan xuống một dòng sông băng, họ rút ra một khối băng dài hàng dặm từ lỗ. Sông băng đã hình thành như một lớp trên lớp tuyết tích tụ qua từng năm. Do đó, việc khoan vào sông băng đã tương đương với việc khoan ngược thời gian.)


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

The phrase "tantamount to" in line 5 is closest in meaning to_______. 

Xem đáp án

Cụm “tantamount to” trong dòng 5 gần nghĩa nhất với:

Bổ sung

Gần như tương đương với

Cực kì phù hợp với

Không thể bị nhầm lẫn với

Đáp án: B. tantamount (adj) tương đương = practically the same as


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

According to the passage, scientists used isotopes from the water of the ice core to determine which of following?  

Xem đáp án

Theo đoạn văn, các nhà khoa họ sử dụng chất đồng vị từ nước trong lõi đá để xác định cái gì:

Lượng không khí đã nổi bọt lên tới bề mặt kể từ khi đá hình thành

Nhiệt độ khí quyển khi đá được hình thành

Ngày mà nước bị giữ trong sông băng

Tốc độ nước bị đóng băng trong sông băng

Đáp án: B. Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở:

“Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.” (Các công cụ đã được sử dụng để đo tỷ lệ của các đồng vị nhất định trong nước đóng băng để xác định nhiệt độ khí quyển phổ biến tại thời điểm khi một lượng nước đặc biệt đó bị khóa trong sông băng.)


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

The word "remarkable" in line 12 is closest in meaning to _________.  

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Từ ‘remarkable’ trong dòng 12 gần nghĩa nhất với:

Thật

Vĩnh viễn

Phi thường

Liên tục

Đáp án: C. remarkable (adj) phi thường = extraordinary


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

The passage implies that the warmest temperatures among the periods mentioned occurred _______.  

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Đoạn văn ngụ ý rằng nhiệt độ ấm nhất trong các thời kì được đề cập vào:

Đầu thế kỉ 18

160,000 năm trước

Cuối thời kỳ băng hà

Giữa 360 và 285 triệu năm trước

Đáp án A. Giải thích: Thông tin nằm trong câu:

Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher-until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today. (Qua 160.000 năm của kỷ lục băng đó, mức độ carbon dioxide trong khí quyển dao động trong khoảng 190 đến 280 phần mỗi triệu, nhưng không bao giờ tăng cao hơn - đến tận khi Cách mạng Công nghiệp bắt đầu vào thế kỷ thứ mười tám và tiếp tục cho đến ngày hôm nay.)


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

According to the passage, the Carboniferous period was characterized by________

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Theo đoạn văn, thời kì Carboniferous biểu thị bởi:

Sự giảm số lượng mỏ than

Sự đốt cháy lượng than lớn

Sự dồi dào của thực vật

Tốc độ tăng nhanh của sự hình thành sông băng

Đáp án C. Giải thích: Thông tin trong câu:

The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to surface and burned today. (Thời kỳ này được đặt tên vì sự dồi dào về đời sống thực vật mà phần còn lại bị chôn vùi của nó đã tạo ra một phần lớn các mỏ than đang được đưa lên bề mặt và đốt cháy ngày nay)


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

      Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus, drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.  

     The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.  

     The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9°F (5°C), carbon dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.  

          There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today

The passage explains the origin of which of the following terms? 

Xem đáp án

Đoạn văn giải thích về nguồn gốc của thuật ngữ nào?

Sông băng

Chất đồng vị

Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp

Thời kì Carboniferous

Đáp án: D. Giải thích: Thông tin trong câu:

The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to surface and burned today. (Thời kỳ này được đặt tên vì sự dồi dào về đời sống thực vật mà phần còn lại bị chôn vùi của nó đã tạo ra một phần lớn các mỏ than đang được đưa lên bề mặt và đốt cháy ngày nay)


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

It was suggested that Tom study the material thoroughly before attempting passing the exam

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Đáp án D

Giải thích: attempt + to V => sửa passing thành to pass

Dịch câu: Tom được đề xuất học tài liệu kĩ trước khi cố gắng đậu kì thi


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Despite the roadblock, the police allowed us to enter the restriction area to search for our friends

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Đáp án C

Giải thích: khu vực bị giới hạn không phải “restriction area” (2 danh từ không đứng cạnh nhau) mà là “restricted area” (adj + n).

Dịch câu: Mặc dù rào chắn, công an vẫn cho phép chúng tôi vào khi vực bị giới hạn để tìm bạn của mình.


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

When we arrived at the shop to buy the dishes advertise in the newspaper, we learned that all of them had been sold

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giải thích: đĩa không tự quảng cáo mà đĩa được quảng cáo => giảm mệnh đề thành advertised.

Dịch câu: Khi chúng tôi đến cửa hàng để mua đĩa được quảng cáo trên báo, chúng tôi biết rằng tất cả chúng đã được bán hết


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Residents of the area like to go to the park to enjoy a tea break after taking a walk along the shore

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A: Sau khi đi tản bộ dọc bờ biển, dân cư khu vực này thích đi ra công viên và thưởng thức một tách trà.

Giải thích: Câu gốc: Dân cư khu vực này thích đi ra công viên để thưởng thức một tách trà sau khu đi tản bộ dọc bờ biển.

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

It does not seem very probable that Eric will be able to find a new apartment before he has to leave his old one

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Đáp án D: Việc tìm kiếm thành công một căn hộ mới của Eric trước khi anh ấy phải bỏ trống căn hộ cũ có khả năng cao là không thể.

Giải thích: Câu gốc: Eric dường như không có khả năng tìm một căn hộ mới trước khi phải dời căn hộ cũ.

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa:

Eric không nghĩ anh ấy sẽ có thể tìm một căn hộ mới trước khi anh ấy rời căn hộ cũ

Sự tìm kiếm một căn hộ mới của Eric trong khi còn nhiều thời gian có thể thành công, nhưng giá như anh ấy làm việc làm chỉ hơn

Khó có khả năng rằng Eric sẽ không thể tìm một căn hộ mới trước khi anh ấy vô gia cư


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

She is currently writing a historical book about food, which will include old recipes and the history behind them

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B: Cuốn sách cô ấy viết bây giờ về lịch sử đồ ăn, với các công thức cổ và câu truyện đằng sau chúng.

Giải thích: Câu gốc: Cô ấy đang viết một cuốn sách lịch sử về đồ ăn, cái sẽ bao gồm các công thứ cổ và lịch sử đằng sau chúng.

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa:

Hiện tại, cô ấy đang thu thập công thức và thông tin lịch sử đằng sau chúng cho cuốn sách

Có rất nhiều sự thật lịch sử thú vị đằng sau các công thức cổ được tìm thấy trong cuốn sách của cô ấy, là lịch sử đồ ăn

Cuốn sách cô ấy đang viết thực sự là một cuốn sách về lịch sử, nhưng nó cũng chứa thông tin về công thức cổ và câu chuyện đằng sau chúng


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

I ate the soup. After that, I remembered that I had forgotten to give my little sister some of it

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C: Chỉ sau khi ăn súp tôi mới nhớ rằng tôi đã quên cho chị gái mình một ít.

Giải thích: Câu gốc: Tôi ăn súp. Sau đó, tôi nhớ rằng tôi đã quên cho chị gái mình một ít.

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa.


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

I will leave a message for you with my secretary. It is possible that I will be out when you telephone

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B: Tôi sẽ để lại tin nhắn cho bạn với thư kí của tôi trong trường hợp tôi ở ngoài khi bạn gọi.

Giải thích: Câu gốc: Tôi sẽ để lại tin nhắn cho bạn với thư kí của tôi. Có thể rằng tôi sẽ ở ngoài khi bạn gọi.

Các đáp án còn lại sai về nghĩa


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