Thứ bảy, 30/11/2024
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Câu hỏi:

16/07/2024 306

_______, the driver couldn’t make out the road signs.

A. There is a lot of freezing fog and icy patches

B. There being a lot of freezing fog and icy patches

Đáp án chính xác


C. It was a lot of freezing fog and icy patches


D. It being a lot of freezing fog and icy patches

Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về cấu trúc tuyệt đối

Khi 2 vế không cùng chủ ngữ ta có thể rút gọn một vế bằng dạng S + V-ing với dạng chủ động hoặc S + Vp2 với dạng bị động, 2 vế ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy.

Ví dụ:                                    

Ex1: We shall play the match tomorrow if weather permits.

-> We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.

Ex2: If more time had been given , we should have done the job much better 

-> More time given, we should have done the job much better.

*Xét trong câu, ta dùng cấu trúc: "There + be + N: có cái gì"; không dùng "It + be" nên loại C, D. Loại đáp án A vì dùng vậy cần có liên từ cho hai vế

Tạm dịch: Do có nhiều sương lạnh và đóng băng, tài xế không thể thấy biển báo giao thông.

Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:

make out sb/st: nhìn thấy, nhận ra ai/cái gì

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