A. who
Giải bởi Vietjack
Dịch nghĩa toàn bài:
Gió là một nguồn năng lượng tái tạo sạch, không tạo ra ô nhiễm không khí hoặc nước. Và vì gió là miễn phí, chi phí vận hành gần như bằng không khi tuabin được dựng lên. Những tiến bộ công nghệ và sản xuất số lượng lớn đang làm cho tua-bin rẻ hơn, và nhiều chính phủ đưa ra các ưu đãi về thuế để thúc đẩy sự phát triển năng lượng gió.
Hạn chế bao gồm khiếu nại từ người dân địa phương rằng tuabin gió xấu xí và ồn ào. Cánh quạt quay chậm cũng có thể giết chết chim và dơi, nhưng không nhiều như ô tô, đường dây điện và các tòa nhà cao tầng thường gây ra. Gió cũng thay đổi: Nếu trời không có gió, sẽ không có điện.
Tuy nhiên, ngành công nghiệp năng lượng gió đang bùng nổ. Nhờ những nỗ lực toàn cầu để chống biến đổi khí hậu, như Thỏa thuận Paris, năng lượng tái tạo đang chứng kiến sự bùng nổ tăng trưởng, trong đó năng lượng gió đang dẫn đầu. Từ năm 2000 đến 2015, công suất năng lượng gió tích lũy trên toàn thế giới đã tăng từ 17.000 megawatt lên hơn 430.000 megawatt. Năm 2015, Trung Quốc cũng đã vượt qua EU về số lượng tua-bin gió được lắp đặt và tiếp tục dẫn đầu các nỗ lực lắp đặt.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
His parents are satisfied with his result when he was at high school yesterday.
A B C D
The sign says that we should read the constructions carefully before proceeding.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) ______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) ______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development.
Drawbacks include complaints from (28) ______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) ______ . Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) ______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Several measures have been proposed to the problem of unemployment among university graduates.
