At the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Koshun Yamaoka says earthquakes do follow a (30)__________ —pressure builds in a zone and must be released
A. manner
B. pattern
C. method
D. approach
Chọn đáp án B
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. manner /ˈmænə/ (n): dáng, vẻ, bộ dạng, thái độ
B. pattern /ˈpætn/ (n): mẫu, mô hình, kiểu
C. method /ˈmeθəd/ (n): phương pháp, cách thức
D. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ (n): cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Dịch nghĩa: Until recently, quakes seemed to occur at random. In Japan, government research is now showing that quakes can be predicted. At the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Koshun Yamaoka says earthquakes do follow a (2)__________ —pressure builds in a zone and must be released.
(Cho đến gần đây, trận động đất dường như xảy ra ngẫu nhiên. Tại Nhật Bản, nghiên cứu của chính phủ hiện đang chỉ ra rằng trận động đất có thể được dự đoán trước. Tại Viện nghiên cứu động đất, Đại học Tokyo, Koshun Yamaoka nói rằng các trận động đất hoạt động theo kiểu áp lực tạo ra trong một khu vực và phải được giải phóng.)
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There have never been so (29)___________ people living in cities in quake zones because the worse the damage can be from a big quake, bringing fires, tsunamis, and the loss of life, property, and maybe an entire city. We understand how earthquakes happen but not exactly where or when they will occur. Until recently, quakes seemed to occur at random. In Japan, government research is now showing that quakes can be predicted. At the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Koshun Yamaoka says earthquakes do follow a (30)__________ —pressure builds in a zone and must be released. But a colleague, Naoyuki Kato, adds that laboratory experiments indicate that a fault slips a little before it breaks. If this is true, predictions can be made based on the detection of slips.
Research in the U.S. may support Kato’s theory. In Parkfield, California earthquakes occur about every 22 years on the San Andreas Fault. In the 1980s, scientists drilled into the fault and set up equipment to record activity to look for warning signs. (31)________ an earthquake hit again, it was years of schedule. At first the event seemed random but scientists drilled deeper. By 2005 they reached the bottom of the fault, two miles down, and found something. Data from two quakes reported in 2008 show there were two “slips’—places (32)_______ the plates widened—before the fault line broke and the quakes occurred.
We are learning more about these destructive events every day. In the future we may be able to track earthquakes and design an early-warning system. So if the next great earthquake does (33)_______ in Tokai, about 100 miles southwest of Tokyo, as some scientists think, the citizens of Tokai may have advance warning.
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