15 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc II. Vocabulary and Grammar

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces.

A. healthy

B. prosperous

C. modern

D. green

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Đáp án B

Thriving = prosperous (có tiềm năng)

Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major breakthrough in the fight against AIDS.

A. new cure

B. important therapy

C. sudden remedy

D. dramatic development

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Đáp án D

Breakthrough = dramatic development (phát triển mạnh mẽ, bùng nổ)

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts

A. inexhaustible

B. recyclable

C. green

D. environmentally-friendly

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Đáp án A

Renewable = inexhautible (tái tạo được)

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more sustainable.

A. eye-catching

B. developed

C. long-lasting

D. friendly

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Đáp án C

Sustainable = long-lasting (lâu dài)

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. If we have solar panels on our roofs, we'll be able to generate our own electricity.

A. afford

B. produce

C. manufacture

D. light

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Đáp án B

Generate = produce (sản xuất)

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. I believe the government will use advanced technology to build faster trains and make people's life more comfortable.

A. modern

B. expensive

C. public

D. latest

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Đáp án A

Advanced = modern (tiến bộ)

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty.

A. people

B. migrants

C. immigrants

D. residents

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Đáp án D

Dwellers = residents (cư dân)

Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was considered an insoluble problem in the first 30 years of this century.

A. hard

B. challenging

C. unsolvable

D. unbearable

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Đáp án C

Insoluble = unsolvable (không thể giải quyết)

Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. There's a real mix of people in Brighton. It has a very cosmopolitan feel to it.

A. busy

B. hectic

C. multi-cultural

D. diversified

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Đáp án C

Cosmopolitan = multi-cultural (đa văn hóa)

Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question. People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the general well-being of individuals and societies.

A. health state

B. quality of life

C. level of development

D. growth rate

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Đáp án B

Well-being = quality of life (chất lượng sống tốt)

Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question. This is the right DVD, ____?

A. isn't this

B. is this

C. isn't it

D. is it

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Đáp án C

Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước là khẳng định nên vế sau phủ định.

Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question. I'm not the only one, ____?

A. aren't I

B. am I

C. am not I

D. are not I

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Đáp án B

Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước là phủ định nên vế sau khẳng định.

Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question. Let's go out tonight, ____?

A. shall we

B. will we

C. could we

D. would we

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Đáp án A

Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước là Let’s ….. thì ta dùng “shall we”

Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question. Don't forget to write to me soon, ____?

A. would you

B. could you

C.can you

D. will you

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Đáp án D

Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước là lời nhắc nhở Don’t …. thì ta dùng “will you”

Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question. Nothing frightens you, ____?

A. does it

B. doesn't it

C. do they

D. don't they

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Đáp án A

Câu hỏi đuôi vế trước là phủ định nên vế sau khẳng định.