Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 chuẩn cấu trúc của bộ giáo dục có đáp án
Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 chuẩn cấu trúc của bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề số 17)
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48571 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
A
machine /mə'∫i:n/
change /t∫eindʒ/
chalk /t∫ɔ:k/
chocolate /,t∫ɒklət/
Phần gạch chân câu A được phát âm là /∫/ còn lại là /t∫/
=> đáp án A
Câu 2:
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
C
Quy tắc và cách đọc phát âm đuôi “-s” “-es”
Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại
Phần gạch chân câu C được phát âm là /z/ còn lại là /s/
=> đáp án C
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words in the same group
D
manage /'mænidʒ/
shortage /'∫ɔ:tidʒ/
village /'vilidʒ/
encourage /in'kʌridʒ/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 còn lại là thứ nhất
=> đáp án D
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words in the same group
C
provide /prə'vaid/
machine /mə'∫i:n/
lesson /'lesn/
important /im'pɔ:tnt/
Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất còn lại là thứ 2
=> đáp án C
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
He takes four paracetamol everyday, not knowing that will seriously damage his liver
B
everyday => every day
Tạm dịch: Anh ta uống bốn viên paracetamol hàng ngày, không biết điều đó sẽ làm tổn thương gan nghiêm trọng
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
D
buys => bought
Mệnh đề sau “since” trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn
=> đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Caroline mặc chiếc váy màu vàng mới của cô chỉ một lần kể từ khi cô mua nó.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Ancient people made a clay pottery because they needed it for their survival.
A
a clay => clay
“pottery” khi mang nghĩa là đồ gốm thì nó là danh từ không đếm được, do đó không thể dùng mạo từ “a” ở phía trước (còn khi mang nghĩa là xưởng đồ gốm, nó lại là danh từ đếm được)
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Người cổ đại làm gốm bằng đất sét vì họ cần nó để sống sót
Câu 8:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Up to now, the teacher _______ our class five tests.
C
Trong câu có trạng ngữ “Up to now” nên ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
=> đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Cho đến hiện tại, giáo viên đã cho lớp tôi 5 bài kiểm tra
Câu 9:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Christine ...... have arrived by now, she..... have missed the bus.
D
should have done sth: nên đã làm gì (nhưng thực tế không làm)
must have done sth: chắc hẳn đã làm gì (phỏng đoán)
=> đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Christine nên đến bây giờ rồi mới đúng, cô ấy chắc bị lỡ buýt rồi.
Câu 10:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
What did you have for ______ breakfast this morning?
A
To have sth for breakfast: ăn gì vào bữa sáng
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Sáng nay cậu đã ăn gì vậy?
Câu 11:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Stress and tiredness often lead to lack of _______.
B
Ở đây ta cần một danh từ
Danh từ concentration: sự tập trung
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Sự căng thẳng và mệt mỏi thường dẫn đến thiếu tập trung
Câu 12:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Sam’s uncle, ______ is very rich, came to visit our orphanage.
B
Ở đây ta cần dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “who” để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong câu
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Chú của Sam, người rất giàu có, đã đến thăm trại trẻ mồ côi của chúng tôi.
Câu 13:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Do you know that beautiful lady over there?” - “Yes, that’s Victoria. She’s ____ in her group.”
B
So sánh hơn với tính từ dài: more + tính từ + than…
Đáp án A loại vì sau “any” thì girl phải chia số nhiều
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: "Bạn có biết cô gái xinh đẹp ở kia không?" - "Có, đó là Victoria, cô ấy xinh hơn bất cứ cô gái nào khác trong nhóm của cô ấy."
Câu 14:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
It was …… easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player.
C
purposefully: [một cách] quyết tâm
relatively: [một cách] tương đối
exceedingly : quá chừng
normally: [một cách] bình thường; thông thường
=> đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Thật là tương đối dễ dàng khi anh ấy học môn bóng chày vì anh ấy từng là một cầu thủ cricket
Câu 15:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
It was found that he lacked the ________ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.
B
persuasion: sự thuyết phục
commitment: sự tận tụy
engagement : sự đính hôn, sự hứa hôn
obligation: sự bắt buộc; nghĩa vụ
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Nó cho thấy rằng anh ta thiếu sự tận tuỵ theo đuổi một nhiệm vụ khó khăn cho đến cùng
Câu 16:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Could you stand_________ for me and teach my English class tomorrow morning, John?
D
To stand in for sb: thay thế chỗ của ai.
=> đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể thay tôi dạy lớp tiếng Anh vào sáng mai không, John?
Câu 17:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Where’s that …………… dress that your boyfriend gave you?
A
Vị trí tính từ khi đứng trước danh từ:
Opinion – quan điểm (lovely: dễ thương) + Size – kích cỡ (long: dài) + Color – màu sắc (pink: hồng) + Material – chất liệu (silk: lụa) + N
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Cái đầm lụa hồng dài đáng yêu mà bạn trai bạn tặng bạn đâu?
Câu 18:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
I went to a restaurant last night. I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the ......
B
on the house: biếu không; không lấy tiền
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã đi đến một nhà hàng đêm qua. Tôi là khách hàng thứ mười ngàn, vì vậy bữa tối của tôi được miễn phí
Câu 19:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
I can’t stand the car ____________ Therefore, I hate traveling by car.
B
car sickness: say xe
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Tôi không chịu được say xe. Vì thế tôi ghét đi ô tô.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?” - Gina: “……………”
C
Cậu đã liên lạc được với Peter chưa?
A. Đó không phải là sự chấp thuận
B. Đúng, tớ quen anh ta nhiều năm rồi.
C. Không, đươ ng dây bận
D. Nó quá cao
=> đáp án C
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- “Would you bother if I had a look at your paper?” - “……………”
B
Bạn có phiền không nếu như tôi nhìn bài của bạn?
A. Không có gì (đáp lại lời cám ơn).
B. Ừm, tôi mong bạn đừng.
C. Đó là một ý kiến hay.
D. Ồ, tôi không nhận ra điều đó.
=> đáp án B
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks.
B
merge with: nhập vào; sáp nhập
associate: liên kết, cộng tác
separate: tách biệt
cooperate: hợp tác
assemble: tụ tập, tập hợp
=> merge >< separate
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Ngân hàng thông báo rằng nó sẽ hợp nhất với một ngân hàng cấp cao khác
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in
B
replenish: lại làm đầy, bổ sung
remake: làm lại
empty: rỗng, trống
refill: làm cho đầy lại, rót cho đầy lại
repeat: lặp lại
=> replenish >< empty
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Ở các vùng xa xôi, điều quan trọng là phải bổ sung kho trước khi mùa đông đế
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
His new yacht is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth.
A
ostentatious: phô trương
showy: khoe mẽ, phô trương
expensive : đắt tiền
large: to, rộng
ossified: làm cho chai cứng lại
=> ostentatious = showy
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Du thuyền mới chắc chắn là một màn trình diễn phô trương sự giàu có của anh ta
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader
B
endeavor: cố gắng, nỗ lực
request: yêu cầu
try: cố gắng
offer: đề nghị
decide: quyết định
=> endeavor = try
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Sau nhiều năm nỗ lực thành lập dàn nhạc riêng không thành công của mình, Glenn Miller cuối cùng đã nổi tiếng thế giới vào năm 1939 với vai trò là trưởng nhóm của một ban nhạc lớn.
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
B
Ở thì hoàn thành, since + mốc thời gian
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Trời mưa kể từ lúc 2 giờ.
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
“I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan.
C
"Tôi sẽ trả lại tiền, Gloria." Ivan nói.
A. Ivan đã xin lỗi Gloria vì đã vay tiền của cô.
B. Ivan đề nghị trả lại tiền cho Gloria.
C. Ivan hứa trả lại tiền của Gloria.
D. Ivan gợi ý trả lại tiền cho Gloria.
=> đáp án C
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test.
B
Nếu cô đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô ấy đã có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra. (điều kiện loại 3)
A. Nếu cô ấy đã đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô ấy có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra. (câu điều kiện hỗn hợp)
B. Không đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô ấy không thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra.
C. Mặc dù không đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, nhưng cô đã có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra.
D. Bởi vì cô đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô đã có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra.
=> đáp án B
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time
A
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy rất thông minh. Anh có thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề rất nhanh.
A. Đảo ngữ với so + adj: Anh ấy thông minh đến mức có thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề rất nhanh
B. Nên dùng cấu trúc so..that… thay vì “very adj + that”
C. Không đúng về nghĩa
D. Thừa “a student”
=> đáp án A
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
A
Cấu trúc so sáng càng…càng…: The + so sánh hơn của tính từ/trạng từ+…, the + so sánh hơn của tính từ/trạng từ+…
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta càng chặt nhiều rừng, Trái Đất càng nóng lên
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
B
Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận gì?
A. Sự di cư rất đông của kiến
B. Làm thế nào kiến đánh dấu và đi theo một dấu vết hóa học
C. Các loài kiến khác nhau trên thế giới
D. Thông tin chứa trong pheromones
=> đáp án B
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The word “intermittently” in line 4 is closest in meaning to
A
Từ " intermittently" ở dòng 4 có ý nghĩa gần nhất với
A. định kỳ
B. không đúng
C. nhanh
D. thô
=> đáp án A
" intermittently" ~ periodically: ngắt quãng, định kỳ
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The phrase “the one” in line 8 refers to a single.
A
Cụm từ "the one" trong dòng 8 đề cập đến một
A. thông điệp
B. con kiến chết
C. đường kiếm ăn
D. loài
=> đáp án A
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
According to the passage, why do ants use different compounds as trail pheromones?
C
Theo đoạn văn này, tại sao kiến lại sử dụng các hợp chất khác nhau như dấu vết pheromones?
A. Để giảm độ nhạy cảm của chúng đối với một số hóa chất
B. Thu hút các loại kiến khác nhau
C. Để bảo vệ dấu vết của chúng khỏi các loài khác
D. Để chỉ ra cách thức ăn bao xa
=> đáp án C
Thông tin: a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The author mentions the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant in line 11 to point out
A
Tác giả đề cập đến dấu vết pheromone của kiến cắn lá ở dòng 11 để chỉ ra
A. cần rất ít Pheromone để đánh dấu một dấu vết
B. các loại pheromones khác nhau mà kiến có thể sản sinh
C. một loại kiến phổ biến ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới
D. Một số kiến có thể sản sinh đến một miligam pheromone
=> đáp án A
Thông tin: Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones?
D
Theo đoạn văn, kiến được hướng dẫn bằng pheromone như thế nào?
A. chúng tập trung vào mùi thức ăn.
B. chúng đi theo một con kiến quen thuộc với dấu vết
C. chúng tránh không gian hơi bằng cách di chuyển theo một đường thẳng.
D. chúng có thể cảm nhận hơi qua ăngten của chúng.
=> đáp án D
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The word “oscillating“ in line 17 is closest in meaning to
C
Từ "oscillating" trong dòng 17 có ý nghĩa gần nhất với
A. giảm B. gửi tiền C. dao động D. bắt đầu
=> đáp án C
"oscillating" ~ swinging: đung đưa, dao động, rẽ ngoặt
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route Line by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
According to the passage, the highest amount of pheromone vapor is found
B
Theo đoạn văn, lượng pheromone cao nhất được tìm thấy
A. trong các thụ thể của kiến
B. ngay phía trên dấu vết
C. trong nguồn thức ăn
D. dưới đất dọc theo dấu vết
=> đáp án B
Thông tin: A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail
Dịch bài đọc:
Nhiều con kiến đi kiếm thức ăn với số lượng lớn và di cư nhiều; những hoạt động này diễn ra bởi một con kiến tạo ra một dấu vết trên mặt đất để những con khác đi theo. Khi một con kiến thợ trở về nhà sau khi tìm ra nguồn thức ăn, nó đánh dấu đường đi bằng chạm ngòi của nó ngắt quãng trên mặt đất và để một lượng pheromone nhỏ - một hỗn hợp các chất hóa học cung ứng các thông điệp đa dạng khi bối cảnh thay đổi. Những dấu vết này không kết hợp thông tin phương hướng và có thể được đi theo sau bởi các con kiến khác ở cả hai hướng.
Không giống như một số thông điệp khác, chẳng hạn như một thông điệp phát sinh từ một con kiến chết, một con đường kiếm ăn phải được giữ bí mật khỏi các loài khác. Không có gì đáng ngạc nhiên khi kiến sử dụng nhiều loại hợp chất như dấu vết pheromones. Kiến có thể rất nhạy cảm với những tín hiệu này. Các nhà điều tra làm việc với dấu vết pheromone của loài kiến cắn lá Atta texana tính toán rằng một miligam của chất này sẽ đủ để dẫn một dãy kiến đi ba lần vòng quanh Trái đất.
Hơi của pheromone bay hơi trên dấu vết sẽ dẫn một con kiến dọc theo con đường, và con kiến phát hiện ra tín hiệu này với các thụ thể trong ăngten của nó. Một dấu vết pheromone sẽ bay hơi để cung ứng nồng độ hơi cao nhất trên dấu vết, trong cái gọi là không gian hơi. Khi đi theo dấu vết, kiến di chuyển sang phải và trái, dao động từ bên này sang bên kia đường thẳng của dấu vết, đưa ăngten đầu tiên và sau đó là ăngten khác vào không gian hơi. Khi con kiến di chuyển sang phải, ăng ten bên trái của nó sẽ đến không gian hơi. Các tín hiệu nhận được làm cho nó ngoặt sang trái, và con kiến phía sau đó theo cách này cho đến khi các ăng-ten bên phải của nó đến không gian hơi. Sau đó nó quay về phía bên phải, và tới lui theo dấu vết
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
What is the passage mainly about?
C
Ý chính của bài là gì?
A. Thành kiến tồn tại ở Atlanta.
B. ông của M.L.
C. thời thơ ấu của Martin Luther King.
D. khu phố King lớn lên
=> đáp án C
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
When was M.L. born?
B
Khi nào M.L. được sinh ra?
A. năm 1909
B. năm 1929
C. năm 1949
D. 20 năm sau khi cha mẹ ông gặp nhau.
Thông tin: M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
What is Martin Luthur King well- known for?
D
Martin Luther King nổi tiếng bởi cái gì?
A. các ấn bản của ông.
B. nơi sống của ông.
C. thời thơ ấu của ông.
D. tác phẩm của ông về quyền công dân.
=> đáp án D
Thông tin: Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
According to the author, M.L. _______.
D
Theo tác giả, M.L. _______.
A. có một tuổi thơ khó khăn.
B. là một nhạc sĩ giỏi khi còn bé
C. thích nghe người ông nội của mình nói chuyện.
D. lớn lên trong một vùng tương đối giàu có của Atlanta.
=> đáp án D
Thông tin: He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however.
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
B
Khẳng định nào sau đây là không đúng?
A. Auburn là một khu vực thương mại.
B. Ông của M.L. xây dựng nhà trên đại lộ Auburn năm 1909.
C. M. L. lớn lên trong một khu phố giàu có của người da đen.
D. Thời thơ ấu của D.L. yên ổn.
Thông tin: M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born.
=> đáp án B
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
From the passage we can infer that:
B
Từ đoạn văn chúng ta có thể suy luận rằng:
A. Cha của M.L. là một thành viên của nhà thờ.
B. người ta đã tập trung tại nhà của M.L. để thực hiện các nghi lễ tôn giáo.
C. Cha của M.L. đã mua nhà trên đại lộ Auburn.
D. M.L. đã có một tuổi thơ cay đắng.
=> đáp án B
Thông tin: His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks.
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
M.L. was _______ by the atmosphere in which he grew up.
C
M.L. đã _______ bởi bầu không khí ông lớn lên.
A. không bị ảnh hưởng
B. nghi ngờ
C. chắc chắn bị ảnh hưởng
D. thành kiến
=> đáp án C
Thông tin: M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
Dịch bài đọc:
Martin Luther King, Jf., nổi tiếng bởi những tác phẩm của ông về quyền công dân và những bài diễn văn nổi tiếng, trong đó có bài phát biểu "Tôi có một giấc mơ" của ông. Nhưng ít người biết nhiều về thời thơ ấu của King. M.L., như ông được gọi, sinh năm 1929 tại Atlanta, Georgia, tại nhà ông nội của ông. Ông nội của M.L. đã mua nhà trên đại lộ Auburn năm 1909, hai mươi năm trước khi M.L ra đời. Ông nội của ông cho phép ngôi nhà được sử dụng làm nơi gặp gỡ của một số tổ chức dành cho giáo dục và tiến bộ xã hội của người da đen. M.L. lớn lên trong không khí đó, với ngôi nhà của mình được sử dụng như là một nơi tập trung cộng đồng, và chắc chắn được ảnh hưởng bởi nó.
Thời thơ ấu của M.L. không đặc biệt sôi nổi. Cha của ông là một bộ trưởng và mẹ ông là một nhạc sĩ. Ông là con thứ hai trong số ba người con, và ông học ở trường cho người da đen trong một khu phố của người da đen đen. Tuy nhiên, khu phố không nghèo. Đại lộ Auburn là khu vực của các ngân hàng, công ty bảo hiểm, nhà xây dựng, thợ kim hoàn, thợ may, bác sĩ, luật sư và các doanh nghiệp và dịch vụ khác. Ngay cả khi đối mặt với sự phân cách của Atlanta, quận này đã phát triển mạnh mẽ. King không bao giờ quên tinh thần cộng đồng mà ông đã biết khi còn nhỏ và cũng không quên đi những thành kiến sắc tộc vốn là một rào chắn người Atlanta da đen hoà hợp với người da trắng
Câu 46:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____46___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____47___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____48___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____49___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___50____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems.
Điền vào ô số 46
D
Ở đây ta cần một động từ
Động từ harm: gây hại, làm hại
=> đáp án D
Câu 47:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____46___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____47___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____48___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____49___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___50____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems.
Điền vào ô số 47
C
Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “that” để thay thế cho the animals ở phía trước
=> đáp án C
Câu 48:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____46___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____47___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____48___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____49___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___50____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems.
Điền vào ô số 48
A
out: ngoài, ra ngoài
in: bên trong, trong
go: đi
fly: bay
=> đáp án A
Câu 49:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____46___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____47___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____48___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____49___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___50____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems.
Điền vào ô số 49
B
on: trên
around: xung quanh
over: bên trên
under: bên dưới
=> đáp án B
Câu 50:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____46___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____47___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____48___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____49___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___50____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems.
Điền vào ô số 50
A
To catch fish: bắt cá
=> đáp án A
Dịch bài đọc:
Bất kỳ thay đổi nào trong một phần của hệ sinh thái có thể gây ra những thay đổi trong các phần khác. Hạn hán, bão và hỏa hoạn có thể thay đổi hệ sinh thái. Một số thay đổi làm hại hệ sinh thái. Nếu có quá ít mưa, cây sẽ không có đủ nước để sống. Nếu một loại cây bị chết, các động vật ăn nó cũng có thể chết hoặc chuyển đi. Một số thay đổi là tốt cho hệ sinh thái. Một số rừng thông cần lửa để cây thông tái sản xuất. Các hạt giống được gắn bên trong nón thông. Nhiệt từ ngọn lửa làm tan chảy vỏ và cho hạt ra ngoài. Ô nhiễm không khí, đất, và nước có thể gây hại cho các hệ sinh thái. Xây dựng đập trên sông tạo điện và thủy lợi có thể gây hại cho các hệ sinh thái quanh sông. Đẩy mạnh các vùng đất ngập nước và chặt phá rừng phá hủy các hệ sinh thái. Các nhà sinh thái học đang làm việc với các công ty và chính phủ để tìm ra cách đánh bắt cá tốt hơn, chặt cây và xây đập. Họ đang tìm cách để có được thực phẩm, gỗ và các sản phẩm khác cho người dân mà không gây hại cho hệ sinh thái.