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Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 15)

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  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

A

Offer /'ɒfə[r]/

Attempt /ə'tempt/  

Advise /əd'vaiz/

Achieve /ə't∫i:v/ 

Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Chọn A


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

B

Admire /əd'maiə[r]/ 

Happen /'hæpən/ 

Complain /kəm'plein/ 

complete /kəm'pli:t/ 

Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại là âm tiết thứ 2.

Chọn B


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

A

Scar /skɑ:[r]/

Pace /peis/  

Shade /∫eid/ 

brave  /breiv/

Từ gạch chân trong câu A phát âm / ɑ:/còn lại đọc là /ei

Chọn A


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

B

Shame  /∫eim/ 

Drank /dræηk/ 

Blaze /'bleiz/

cable /'keibl/ 

Từ gạch chân trong câu B phát âm là /æ/còn lại đọc là /ei/

Chọn B


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Thanks for all your help. "________________"

Xem đáp án

A

Tạm dịch:

“ Cảm  ơn về tất cả những sự giúp đỡ của bạn”.  “________”

A.   Không có gì

B.   Tôi không nghĩ vậy

C.   Tôi rất lấy làm tiếc khi nghe điều đó

D.   Bạn thật là tốt bụng

Đáp án A


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

I'm sorry. I've broken a glass. "_____________"

Xem đáp án

B

Tạm dịch:

“ Xin lỗi, tôi vừa làm vỡ một cái cốc”.  “________”

A.   Tại sao bạn không làm lại một lần nữa?

B.   Mọi thứ sẽ ổn thôi

C.   Tôi không thể làm điều đó

D.   Tôi không có nó

Đáp án B


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

That is a rich family.

Xem đáp án

A

A.   hard-up: nghèo

B.   wealthy: giàu

C.   well-to-do: giàu

D.   land-owning: giàu có do nhiều đất

ð rich: giàu có  > < hard-up: nghèo

ð Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Đó là một gia đình giàu có.


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

These boys are mischievous.

Xem đáp án

A

A.   Well-behaved: cư xử đúng mực

B.   Naughty: nghịch ngợm, hư

C.   Fractious: ương bướng, cau có

D.   Disobedient: không nghe lời

ð Mischievious: hư, ranh mãnh > < Well-behaved: cư xử đúng mực

ð Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ kia thật là nghịch ngợm.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

They have a good relationship.

Xem đáp án

A

A.   Harmonious: hòa thuận, hòa hợp

B.   Failed: mờ nhạt,thất bại

C.   Broken: bị phá vỡ

D.   Fragile: mong manh dễ vỡ

ð Good: tốt ~ Harmonious: hòa thuận, hòa hợp

ð  Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Họ có một mối quan hệ tốt


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

They have a poor relationship.

Xem đáp án

B

A.   Friendly: thân thiện

B.   Difficult: khó khăn

C.   Healthy: tốt, khỏe mạnh

D.   Strong: khỏe

ð Poor: nghèo nàn, khó khăn ~ Difficult: khó khăn

Đáp án B


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Now I _____________ Havard University.

Xem đáp án

A

“ Now” là dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

ð Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: tôi đang học tại trường đại học  Havard.


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He has been selling motorcycles_________.

Xem đáp án

B

“has been selling” là thì hiện tại hoàn thành và “for” + khoảng thời gian

ð Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Anh ta bán xe máy được 10 năm rồi


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He fell down when he _________towards the church.

Xem đáp án

C

“ When” dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra 1 hành động khác xen vào

ð Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

ð Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy bị ngã khi chạy về phía nhà thờ


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Columbus_________America more then 400 years ago.

Xem đáp án

D

“ago” dấu hiệu của thì quá khứ đơn

ð Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Colombus phám phá ra Châu Mỹ hơn 400 năm trước


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We _________there when our father died.

Xem đáp án

A

“ When” dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ (when our father died)

ð Thì quá khứ đơn

ð Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi vẫn sống ở đó khi bố mẹ chúng tôi qua đời


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

By Christmas, I_________for you for 6 months.

Xem đáp án

B

‘By Christmas”=> thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

=> Đáp án. B

Tạm dịch: Trước Nô el, tôi sẽ làm việc cho bạn được 6 tháng


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

________is a family unit that consists of a father, a mother, and their children

Xem đáp án

A

A.   Nuclear family: gia đình hạt nhân ( chỉ có bố mẹ và con cái)

B.   Single parent family: gia đình chỉ có hoặc bố hoặc mẹ

C.   Extended family: gia đình có nhiều thế hệ ( ông bà, cô dì…)

D.   Big family: gia đình lớn

=> Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Gia đình hạt nhân là gia đình bao gồm bố mẹ và con cái.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

We are a very _______family and support each other through any crisis.

Xem đáp án

B

Close-kit: khăng khít, gắn bó

Hard-up: nghèo khó

Well- to- do: giàu có

=> Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi là một gia đình rất gắn bó và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau vượt qua bất kì khó khăn nào.


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Her family and friends have given her lots of _________.

Xem đáp án

B

Sau “lots of” cần kết hợp với 1 danh từ

A, B, C đều là danh từ nên loại D vì là tính từ

Loại C vì cần danh từ chỉ vật

Loại A vì “support” là danh từ không đếm được

=> Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Gia đình và bạn bè của cô ấy ủng hộ cô ấy rất nhiều.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

She was brought up in a ________ family. She can’t understand the financial problem we are facing.

Xem đáp án

B

A.   Kind: tử tế, tốt bụng

B.   Wealthy: giàu có

C.   Broke: tan vỡ

D.   Poor: nghèo

ð Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy được nuôi dưỡng trong một gia đình giàu có. Cô ấy không thể hiểu được vấn đề tài chính mà chúng tôi đang phải đối mặt


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's a very ____boy.

Xem đáp án

B

A.   Stubborn: cứng đầu

B.   Mischievious: hư, nghịch ngợm

C.   Spoiled: hư vì được nuông chiều

D.   Bright: thông minh

ð Đáp án B

Tạm dịch:  Mark thích tìm niềm vui bằng cách gây rắc rối. Câu ấy là một cậu bé rất nghịch ngợm


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

My family consist _______five people. my parents, my two younger brothers and I.

Xem đáp án

A

 “ consist of” – bao gồm

ð Đáp án A

Tạm dịch:  Gia đình tôi gồm có 5 người, bố mẹ của tôi, 2 em trai tôi và tôi.


Câu 23:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)______________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)_____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25) ____________. And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households. (26)________________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27) __________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô trống 23

Xem đáp án

A

A.   Marry: cưới

B.   Wed: cưới

C.   Engage: đính hôn

D.   Gather: đoàn tụ

Đáp án A (vì “marry for life”- kết hôn trong suốt cuộc đời)


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)______________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)_____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25) ____________. And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households. (26)________________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27) __________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô trống 25

Xem đáp án

D

A.   Bring up: nuôi nấng

B.   Feel: cảm thấy

C.   Adapt: thích nghi

D.   Adopt: nhận nuôi

Dẫn chứng: “ couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or adopt”

 =>  Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Nhiều cặp đôi có thể quyết định có nhiều con, hoặc họ có thể nuôi nấng một đứa trẻ hay nhận nuôi.


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back, that is to say, they want a man and a woman to (23)______________ for life; they also think the man should support the family, and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now (24)_____________ in the this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, couples may decide to have more children, or they might take in foster children or (25) ____________. And because people are staying single and living longer, there may be more one-person households. (26)________________ the other hand, some people believe that similar events happen again and again in history. if this is true, people may go back to the traditional (27) __________ or nuclear family of the past. Others think that the only certainty in history is change. in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster and in more and more ways.

Điền vào ô trống 27

Xem đáp án

A

Trong đoạn văn đang có từ “nuclear family”- gia đình hạt nhân nên chỉ có đáp án A phù hợp để nói về 1 hình thức gia đình khác “extended family” gia đình mở rộng ( gồm nhiều thế hệ)

=>Đáp án A


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

Sixty years ago, most women ____________

Xem đáp án

D

60 năm trước đây, hầu hết phụ nữ_____

A.   Ra ngoài làm việc

B.   Không có con

C.   Không làm quá nhiều việc nhà

D.   Là những bà mẹ nội trợ

Dẫn chứng: Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”

Tạm dịch: 50 hoặc 60 năm trước đây, người vợ được gọi là bà nội trợ

=> Đáp án D


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

Nowadays, there are __________

Xem đáp án

Ngày nay, có nhiều______

A.   Ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ đi làm hơn trước

B.   Ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ ở nhà trông trẻ hơn

C.   Nhiều công việc bên ngoài hơn trước

D.   Nhiều bà mẹ nội trợ hơn trước

Dẫn chứng: These days, however, more and more women work outside the home.

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, ngày nay ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ ra ngoài làm việc.

Đáp án C


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

The word “laundry” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______

Xem đáp án

C

Từ “laundry”- giặt quần áo gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào

A.   Tidying up: dọn dẹp

B.   Cooking and washing up:nấu ăn và rửa, giặt giũ quần áo

C.   Washing and ironing: giặt và ủi đồ

D.   Shopping: mua sắm

Đáp án C phù hợp nhất về nghĩa


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that__________.

Xem đáp án

B

Điều gì có thể được rút ra từ đoạn số 4 là__________

A.   Các cặp đôi không thể chi trả cho người trông trẻ và trung tâm giữ trẻ

B.   Ông bà có thể giúp chăm sóc lũ trẻ thường xuyên

C.   Tất cả các cặp đôi có công việc hỗ trợ phí cho nhà trông trẻ và trung tâm trông trẻ

D.   Trong quá khứ ông bà không giúp việc trông trẻ

Dẫn chứng:In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. 

Tạm dịch: trong quá khứ, nhiều gia đình được ông bà giúp đỡ chăm sóc trẻ

Đáp án B


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

The word “they” in paragraph 5 refers to _______________

Xem đáp án

A

Từ “ they” ở đoạn số 5 ám chỉ______

A.   Những người chồng nghỉ việc ở nhà với con

B.   Những ông bố dành nhiều thời gian cho con

C.   Bố mẹ làm việc bán thời gian

D.   Những đứa trẻ dành nhiều thời gian cho bố của chúng

Dẫn chứng: Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”.

Tạm dịch: Một vài người chồng thậm chí nghỉ việc trong 1 thời gian để ở nhà với con. Đối với những người đàn ông này, có 1 từ mới xuất hiện: họ được gọi là những ông nội trợ

Đáp án A


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

The changes in the American home mentioned in this passage may ______

Xem đáp án

A

Những thay đổi trong gia đình Mỹ được đề cập trong đoạn văn có thể

A.   Giúp đỡ gia đình

B.   Chẳng xảy ra chuyện gì

C.   Gây ra những vấn đề trong hôn nhân

D.   Không thay đổi bọn trẻ

Dẫn chứng: These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better.

Tạm dịch: Những thay đổi trong nhà có nghĩa là thay đổi trong gia đình. Những ông bố có thể tìm hiểu để hiểu con cái của họ tốt hơn, và các con có thể hiểu rõ bố của chúng tốt hơn.

Đáp án đúng là A


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

This article is about ________ 

Xem đáp án

D

Đoạn văn nói về__

A.đàn ông nội trợ Mỹ

B. các bà nội trợ Mỹ

C. cách nhiều người phụ nữ Mỹ đang làm việc

D. sự thay dổi trong cuộc sống của gia đình Mỹ

=> Đáp án D


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES

Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a “housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the money for the family. He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.

These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?

Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.

Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.

Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children. Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word. they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.

These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.

What does the companies in USA do to help parents?

Xem đáp án

D

Các công ty ở Mỹ có thể giúp gì những ông bố bà mẹ?

A.   chi tiêu nhiều hơn

B.   chi trả cho người trông trẻ

C.   cho phép bố mẹ làm việc ít hơn bình thường

D.   giúp họ nuôi nấng con cái

Dẫn chứng: Parents may get another kind of help from the companies they work for. Many companies now let people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend more time with their children.

Tạm dịch: Các bậc cha mẹ có thể nhận được một loại hình giúp đỡ từ công ty mà họ làm việc. Nhiều công ty hiện nay cho mọi người cùng với con đến làm việc bán thời gian. Bằng cách đó, cha mẹ có thể dành nhiều thời gian với con cái của họ. 

Đáp án: D


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.

Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

Xem đáp án

C

Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về______

A.   Kiểu gia đình truyền thống Mỹ

B.   Kiểu gia đình nhỏ

C.   Kiểu gia đình Mỹ gần đây

D.   Kiểu gia đình lý tưởng

Dẫn chứng: The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality

Tạm dịch:  Gia đình nhỏ, bao gồm mẹ, cha và con cái của họ, có thể là một lý tưởng của người Mỹ hơn là một thực tế của Mỹ

Đáp án: C


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.

Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

The writer implies that _____.

Xem đáp án

A

Người viết đã chứng minh rằng:

A.   Có nhiều kiểu gia đình ở Mỹ

B.   Chủng tộc, dân tộc và tôn giáo đã bảo tồn cấu trúc gia đình truyền thống

C.   Gia đình Mỹ lí tưởng là cấu trúc tốt nhất

D.   Ngày càng ít cặp vợ chồng có con

Dẫn chứng: Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class and religious customs among American groups.

Tạm dịch:Tất nhiên, cái gọi là gia đình truyền thống của Mỹ luôn đa dạng hơn chúng ta đã tin, phản ánh phong tục chủng tộc, dân tộc, giai cấp và tôn giáo rất khác nhau giữa các nhóm người Mỹ.

Đáp án: A


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.

Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

The word 'current' in line 7 could best be replaced by which of the following?

Xem đáp án

B

Từ “ current” có thể thay thế bằng từ nào:

A.   Typical: điển hình

B.   Present: hiện tại

C.   Perfect: hoàn hảo

D.   Traditional: truyền thống

Đáp án B


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.

Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

In the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children represent _____.

Xem đáp án

A

Trong đoạn văn, các cặp đôi có con đã lớn hoặc các cặp đôi không có con chiếm_________

A.   1/ 3  phần trăm các hộ gia đình

B.   20 phần trăm các hộ gia đình

C.   7 phần trăm các hộ gia đình

D.   3 phần trăm các hộ gia đình

Dẫn chứng: The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples, who either have no children or have none still living at home.

Tạm dịch:  Thống kê gần đây nhất của chính phủ tiết lộ rằng chỉ có khoảng một phần ba các gia đình Mỹ hiện tại phù hợp với khuôn mẫu truyền thống và một phần ba khác bao gồm các cặp vợ chồng, không có con hoặc không có ai sống ở nhà.

Đáp án A


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.

Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

Who generally constitutes a one-person household?

Xem đáp án

C

 Những người đàn ông sống một mình thường là:

A.   Đàn ông 20 tuổi

B.   Ông già

C.   Phụ nữ đơn thân trên 60

D.   Phụ nữ đã li hôn

Dẫn chứng: about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years old

Tạm dịch: khoảng 20 phần trăm tổng số hộ gia đình Mỹ là người độc thân, thường là phụ nữ trên sáu mươi lăm tuổi

Đáp án C


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.

Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

What is nuclear family?

Xem đáp án

A

Thế nào là gia đình hạt nhân?

A.   Là một đơn vị xã hội bao gồm cha mẹ và 1 hoặc nhiều con.

B.   Là một gia đinh bao gồm những người họ hàng như ông bà

C.   Là một gia đình trong đó một người nuôi nấng một hoặc những đứa trẻ 1 mình mà không có sự giúp đỡ của người còn lại

D.   Là một gia đình khó khăn

Dẫn chứng: The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children

Tạm dịch:  Gia đình hạt nhân bao gồm cha mẹ và con cái của họ

Đáp án A


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality. Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups.

The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home. Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age. A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about 7 percent are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child.

Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal. Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one.

Unmarried people living together represent_________.

Xem đáp án

A

Những người chưa kết hôn sống với nhau chiếm_____

A.   3 phần trăm

B.   20 phần trăm

C.   7phần trăm

D.   1/3 phần trăm

Dẫn chứng: A small percentage, about 3 percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together

Tạm dịch: Một tỷ lệ nhỏ, khoảng 3% trong tổng số, bao gồm những người chưa lập gia đình chọn sống chung

ð Đáp án A

Dịch bài

Gia đình hạt nhân, bao gồm một người mẹ, người cha và những đứa con của họ, có thể là một lý tưởng của người Mỹ hơn là một thực tế của Mỹ. Tất nhiên, cái gọi là gia đình truyền thống của Mỹ luôn đa dạng hơn chúng ta đã tin, phản ánh phong tục chủng tộc, dân tộc, giai cấp và tôn giáo rất khác nhau giữa các nhóm người Mỹ. Thống kê gần đây nhất của chính phủ tiết lộ rằng chỉ có khoảng một phần ba các gia đình Mỹ hiện tại phù hợp với khuôn mẫu truyền thống và một phần ba khác bao gồm các cặp vợ chồng, những người không có con hoặc không còn sống ở nhà. Trong số cuối cùng, khoảng 20 phần trăm tổng số hộ gia đình Mỹ là người độc thân, thường là phụ nữ trên sáu mươi lăm tuổi. Một tỷ lệ nhỏ, khoảng 3% trong tổng số, bao gồm những người chưa lập gia đình chọn sống chung và phần còn lại, khoảng 7%, là những người độc thân, thường là cha mẹ ly dị, có ít nhất một con. Ngày nay, những kiểu gia đình đa dạng này là điển hình, và do đó, bình thường. Rõ ràng, nhiều người Mỹ đang đạt được các mối quan hệ hỗ trợ trong các hình thức gia đình khác với hình thức truyền thống


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

I haven't met my grandparents for five years.

Xem đáp án

B

Tôi chưa gặp ông bà tôi các đây 5 năm rồi

A.   Tôi thường gặp ông bà của tôi 5 năm trước ( sai nghĩa)

B.   Lần cuối tôi gặp ông bà của tôi là vào 5 năm trước ( đúng)

C.   Tôi gặp ông bà của tôi trong 5  năm( sai nghĩa)

Tôi đã không gặp ông bà của tôi 5 năm trước đây( sai nghĩa)


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

We survived that accident because we were wearing our seat belts.

Xem đáp án

B

Chúng tôi sống sót trong vụ tai nạn đó bởi vì chúng tôi đang thắt dây an toàn

A.   Nếu không có dây an toàn của chúng tôi, chúng tôi sẽ sống sót trong vụ tai nạn đó ( sai về nghĩa)

B.   Nếu chúng tôi không thắt dây an toàn, chúng tôi sẽ không thể sống sót trong vụ tai nạn đó ( đúng)

C.   Nếu không có có dây an toàn của chúng tôi, chúng tôi sẽ có thể sống sót trong vụ tai nạn đó ( sai về nghĩa)

D.   Nếu chúng tôi  không thắt dây an toàn, chúng tôi sẽ không thể sống sót trong vụ tai nạn đó ( sai về ngữ pháp vì đây là câu điều kiện hỗn hợp. Nếu đúng theo đề bài phải là câu điều kiện loại 3)

Đáp án B


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

"No, I won't go to work at the weekend," said Sally.

Xem đáp án

A

“ Không, Tôi sẽ không đi làm vào cuối tuần “ Sally nói

A.   Sally từ chối đi làm vào cuối tuần

B.   Sally hứa đi làm vào cuối tuần

C.   Sally xin lỗi vì không đi làm vào cuối tuần

D.   Sally hối hận vì đã không đi làm vào cuối tuần

Đáp án A


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

My mother always get up early to prepare breakfast for everyone in the family.

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A

Chủ ngữ là “ she” thì động từ “ get” cần phải chia

=> Đáp án A. sửa thành “gets”


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.

Xem đáp án

B

Một vài loài cá sống ở nước ngọt. Số còn lại sống ở nước mặn.

A.   Một vài loài cá sống ở nước ngọt vì số còn lại sống ở nước mặn.

B.   Một vài loài cá sống ở nước ngọt và số còn lại sống ở nước mặn.

C.   Một vài loài cá sống ở nước ngọt hoặc số còn lại sống ở nước mặn.

D.   Một vài loài cá sống ở nước ngọt vì vậy số còn lại sống ở nước mặn.

=> Đáp án: B


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

My mother is very busy with her work at the office. She still takes good care of us.

Xem đáp án

A

Mẹ tôi rất bận với công việc của mình ở cơ quan. Mẹ vẫn chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi

A.   Mặc dù rất bận với công việc của mình ở cơ quan, mẹ vẫn chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi

B.   Bởi vì mẹ tôi rất bận với công việc của mình ở cơ quan, mẹ vẫn chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi

C.   Mẹ tôi quá bận với công việc ở cơ quan nên không có thời gian chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi

D.   Mẹ tôi quá bận với công việc ở cơ quan để có thể  có thời gian chăm sóc tốt cho chúng tôi

=> Đáp án: A


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