Lời giải
Đáp án đúng là: D
\[{\rm{A = }}\frac{{{\rm{6}}{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + 8x + 7}}}}{{{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{3}}} - {\rm{1}}}}{\rm{ + }}\frac{{\rm{x}}}{{{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ + x + 1}}}} - \frac{{\rm{6}}}{{{\rm{x}} - {\rm{1}}}}\]
\[ = \frac{{6{x^2} + 8x + 7}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}} + \frac{x}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \frac{6}{{x - 1}}\]
\[ = \frac{{6{x^2} + 8x + 7 + x\left( {x - 1} \right) - 6\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}}\]
\[ = \frac{{6{x^2} + 8x + 7 + {x^2} - x - 6{x^2} - 6x - 6}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}}\]
\[ = \frac{{{x^2} + x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}} = \frac{1}{{x - 1}}\]
Để \[{\rm{A}} \in \mathbb{Z}\] hay \[\frac{1}{{{\rm{x}} - 1}} \in \mathbb{Z}\] thì x – 1 ∈ Ư(1) = {−1; 1}.
Ta có bảng sau:
x – 1 |
−1 |
1 |
x |
0 (TM) |
2 (TM) |