Thứ sáu, 19/04/2024
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30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 5)

  • 153253 lượt thi

  • 51 câu hỏi

  • 60 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D       Đọc là âm [u:], còn lại đọc là âm [ʊ]

          A. /wʊd/      B. /’bʊk,baɪn.dər/  C. /’brʌð.ə.hʊd/    D. /pru:f/


Câu 2:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Đọc là âm [ɪd], còn lại đọc là âm [d]

          A. /’seɪ.krɪd/ B. /’ru:.məd/          C. /’bɒð.əd/          D. /kən’sɪd.əd/


Câu 3:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

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Chọn B       Trọng âm rơi  âm số 3, còn lại là âm số 1.

          A. /ˈædvəkəsi/                          B. /’a:ti’fiʃl/

          C.  /’bɪznəsmən /                       D. /’sekrətri/


Câu 4:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

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Chọn C       Trọng âm rơi âm số 2, còn lại nhấn âm số 1

          A.  /ˈkɒntɪnənt/                        B. /ˈpɜ:mənənt/

          C. /kəʊ’hɪərənt/                        D. /ˈsentəmənt/


Câu 5:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Thành ngữ: “On closer inspection: khi kiểm tra kĩ càng”


Câu 6:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

On_________inspection, one may realise that the farmers do not use fertilisers and pesticides for the simple reason that it would not pay off.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Câu đề bài: Đó là một quá trình chuyển đổi rất lớn, nhưng có thể đạt được – đặc biệt nếu chúng ta _________ sự lãng phí lớn năng lượng ở hiện tại.

          A. drop out of: bỏ học                        B. eut down on: giảm thiểu

          C. drop in on: thăm ai đó, ghé chơi      D. go on with: tiếp tục với


Câu 7:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

It is a huge transition, but achievable - particularly if we________the massive present waste of energy.

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Chọn C       Câu đề bài: Thanh bên cạnh có thể giữ thông tin và công cụ có sẵn để bạn sử dụng.

          A. solely (adv): đơn độc            B. warmly (adv): ấm áp, nồng nhiệt

          C. readily (adv): có sẵn             D. ngay, sớm

- Trạng từ “readiỉy” bổ nghĩa cho tính từ “available” => “ readily available: sẵn cỏ”


Câu 8:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Sidebar can keep information and tools__________available for you to use.

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Chọn C       Câu hỏi đuôi: Chủ ngữ “scientists” chuyển thành “they”, “have” chuyển thành “haven’t”.


Câu 9:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Scientists have found a way by which they can convert all blood types into O- type blood,________?

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       A. respectful (a): kính cẩn, tỏ vẻ tôn trọng

B. respective (a): riêng, tương ứng

C. respectable (a): đáng kính

D. respected (a): được tôn trọng


Câu 12:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Visitors to the park must pay an entrance and boat fee, which is approximately $60 regardless of the number of people__________.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Danh từ là “climbers” nên loại A, có từ “quite” nên loại tiếp C.

Cần một lượng từ mang nghĩa một ít người leo núi rất kinh nghiệm nên ta chọn “a few” thay vì “few”, vì “few” mang nghĩa hầu như không.


Câu 13:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

He admits that quite__________very experienced climbers have died on the West Ridge route.

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Chọn B       Sử dụng cấu trúc there are để giới thiệu.

Thấy trong câu không có hình thức đảo ngữ nên ta chọn B.


Câu 14:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

___________in Central Park every year to commemorate John Lennon’s death and to argue for stricter gun laws.

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Chọn D       Trong văn nói, ta sử dụng cấu trúc how kind of sb to do sth: ai đó thật tốt vì...


Câu 15:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

“Do you need any help with those grocery bags?” “__________to ask! Thank you!”

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Chọn B       Cấu trúc “To be in the mood for doing sth: muốn làm gì/ có tâm trạng làm gì”.


Câu 16:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

This app comes with a small set of games that you can play whenever you're in the_________for a bit of fun.

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Chọn C       Cấu trúc đào ngữ với “only after”, trợ động từ cần đảo lên trước chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ 2 (mệnh đề không chứa “only after”).


Câu 17:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Only after food has been dried or canned_____________.

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Chọn B       “Bạn kiếm được bao nhiêu trong công việc mới của mình?” “ _________ ”

A. Bạn có thể rất hống hách vào thời điểm đó!

B. Bạn thật hơi nhiều chuyện!

C. Bạn không nên hỏi điều đó.

D. Tôi không phải là nô lệ của bạn!


Câu 18:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

“How much do you earn in your new job?” “__________”

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Chọn A       Julie và Ann đang nói về bạn cùng lớp của họ.

- Julie: " _________ " - Ann: "ừ, không tệ, tôi nghĩ vậy."

A. Anh ấy khá ưa nhìn, phải không?

B. Bạn có thấy anh ta thường xuyên không?

C. Bạn đang nghĩ gì vậy?

D. Làm thế nào bạn gặp anh ta?


Câu 19:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Julie and Ann are talking about their classmate.

                   - Julie: “________” - Ann: “Yeah, not bad, I suppose.”

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Chọn B       Câu đề bài: Vấn đề đô thị hóa gia tăng đã dẫn đến nhiều vấn đề. Thành phố là trung tâm văn minh và văn hóa.

Hai mệnh đề tương phản nhau, ta có cấu trúc “Though/ Although”

Although không đi cùng với but

Hai ý C, D sai vì sau “In spite of’ và “Despite” không được là mệnh đề.


Câu 20:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

 Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.

 

 

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Câu đề bài: “Không công bằng khi đổ lỗi cho anh ta. Anh ta không phải là người duy nhất có lỗi.”

A. Anh ta không đáng bị đổ lỗi cho mọi thứ vì có những người khác liên quan.

B. Anh ta xứng đáng bị trừng phạt, nhưng những người khác thì không.

C. Chúng ta không có quyền trừng phạt những người như anh ta, người mà không tham gia.

D. Chỉ người bị dính líu nên bị trừng phạt.

Ta thấy chỉ có đáp án A là hợp nghĩa.


Câu 21:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

It’s not fair to put all the blame on him. He’s not the only one at fault.

Xem đáp án

Chọn D       Cấu trúc: There is no point in doing sth = It would be a waste of time doing sth: không có ích gì, lãng phí thời gian vào việc gì.


Câu 22:

* Mark the letter A, It, C, or l) on your answer sheet to iiuiicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

There is no point in your phoning Jane - she's away.

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ChọnA       Chị cả của tôi bắt đầu làm việc như một nhà báo tự do ngay sau khi tốt nghiệp đại học.

A. Ngay khi chị gái cả của tôi tốt nghiệp đại học, cô ấy bắt đầu làm việc như một nhà báo tự do.

B. Ngay khi chị gái cả của tôi bắt đầu làm việc như một nhà báo tự do, cô ấy tốt nghiệp đại học.   Không hợp lí về nghĩa.

C. Ngay khi chị gái cả của tôi bắt đầu làm việc như một nhà báo tự do, cô ấy tốt nghiệp đại học.   Không hợp lí về nghĩa.

D. Sau khi chị cả của tôi tốt nghiệp đại học, cô ấy đã bắt đầu làm việc như một nhà báo tự do.

Câu D đúng nghĩa nhưng chia thì ở hai mệnh đề sai.


Câu 23:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

My eldest sister started working as a freelance journalist as soon as she graduated from university.

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Chọn C       Chúng tôi đã quyết định thay thế những tấm rèm cửa nhà tắm nhựa bằng rèm cao su.

A. Chúng tôi đã quyết định thay thế những tấm rèm tắm cao su này cho những tấm nhựa.

B. Những tấm rèm tắm bằng nhựa này được quyết định thay thế cho những tấm rèm cao su.

C. Chúng tôi đã quyết định thay thế những tấm rèm cửa nhà tắm nhựa bằng rèm cao su.

D. Những tấm rèm tắm bằng nhựa này đã được sử dụng để thay thế cho những cái rèm cao su.

Các câu A, B, D đều sai nghĩa so với câu gốc.


Câu 24:

 

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

We’ve decided to replace those plastic shower curtains with these rubber ones.

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Chọn A       Theo các nghiên cứu gần đây, yếu tố nào là quan trọng nhất trong việc định hình các đặc điểm tính cách cơ bản của một cá nhân?

A. Truyền các đặc điểm từ cha mẹ cho trẻ em

B. Các sự kiện hoặc hoạt động rất đặc biệt ảnh hưởng đến anh / cô ấy

C. Học cách cư xử theo cách xã hội chấp nhận được

D. Thời gian của cuộc sống khi họ là một đứa trẻ

Đáp án A.

Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 2: Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic Personality traits such as emotional tone.

- Nghiên cứu của các nhà tâm lí học trong vài thập kỷ qua đã ngày càng chỉ ra các yếu tố di truyền quan trọng hơn, đặc biệt là những đặc điểm nhân cách cơ bản như tình cảm.


Câu 25:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them to become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed to act somewhat like equals to their parents. In contrast, children in China are usually encouraged to think and act as a member of their family and to suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

According to recent studies, what factor is the most important in shaping an individual’s basic personality traits?

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Theo đoạn văn, đôi khi di truyền và môi trường _________ .

A. không được công nhận rộng rãi trong xã hội

B. tương tác trong phát triển nhân cách

C. là chủ đề nghiên cứu thú vị

D. bao gồm các giá trị, niềm tin và kì vọng

Đáp án B. Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 3: Some hereditary factors that contribute to Personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. - Một số yếu tố di truyền góp phân vào sự phát triển nhân cách làm như vậy là kết quả của sự tương tác với môi trường xã hội cụ thể mà con người sống.


Câu 26:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them to become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed to act somewhat like equals to their parents. In contrast, children in China are usually encouraged to think and act as a member of their family and to suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

 According to the passage, sometimes heredity and environment_________.

 

 

Xem đáp án

Chọn C       Điều gì không được đề cập như là một yếu tố di truyền?

          A. sức khỏe                     B. khả năng tiếp thu

          C. sự tiếp xúc cơ thể                 D. khả năng học tập

Đáp án C.

Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 3: “Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your Personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a leaming disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice-looking, ugly, or just adequate - Tương tự như vậy, sức khỏe và ngoại hình của bạn có thể rất quan trọng trong phát triển nhân cách của bạn. Bạn có thể yếu đuối hoặc mạnh mẽ. Bạn có thể không có khả năng học tập. Những yếu tố di truyền chủ yếu này có thế khiến bạn cảm thấy rằng bạn đẹp trai, xấu xí, hoặc vừa đủ. ”

Như vậy chỉ có tiếp xúc vật lí là không được nhắc đến như một yếu tố di truyền.


Câu 27:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them to become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed to act somewhat like equals to their parents. In contrast, children in China are usually encouraged to think and act as a member of their family and to suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

 

What is NOT mentioned as a hereditary factor?

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Điều nào sau đây có thể thay thế tốt nhất từ "perceive" trong đoạn thứ hai?

          A. Nhìn vào                    B. Xem/ nhận thức

          C. Hiểu                 D. Xem

Ta thấy ở đây see = perceive: nhận thức, nhìn nhận.


Câu 28:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them to become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed to act somewhat like equals to their parents. In contrast, children in China are usually encouraged to think and act as a member of their family and to suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

 

 

Which of the followings can best replace the word “perceive” in the second paragraph?

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Theo đoan văn, cách tụ tưởng tượng bản thân _________ .

A. bị hạn chế với sự không thể học tập của bạn

B. bị ảnh hưởng bởi cách người khác nhìn nhận bạn

C. tăng trong quá trình xã hội hóa

D. được hoàn thành với sự xuất hiện của bạn

Đáp án B.

Dẫn chứng: “Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way. - Cho dù bạn được chấp nhận bởi những người khác như là bình thường hay bất thường có thể dẫn bạn đến suy nghĩ và hành động theo cách xã hội chấp nhận được hoặc gần và thậm chí còn sai lệch. "


Câu 29:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them to become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed to act somewhat like equals to their parents. In contrast, children in China are usually encouraged to think and act as a member of their family and to suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

 

 

According to the passage, how your self-image____________.

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Chọn B       Theo đoạn văn. các khái niêm như vẻ đẹp hay sự xấu xí _________  .

          A. thay đổi theo thời gian          B. khác nhau trong các cộng đồng

          C. chỉ xuất hiện gần đây D. có liên quan đến màu da

Đáp án B.

Dẫn chứng: Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way. - Tương tự như vậy, màu da, giới tính và khuynh hướng tình dục có thể có tác động lớn đến cách bạn cảm nhận bản thân. Cho dù bạn được chấp nhận bởi những người khác như là bình thường hay bất thường có thể dẫn bạn đến suy nghĩ và hành động theo cách xã hội chấp nhân được hoặc gần và thậm chí còn sai lệch.


Câu 30:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them to become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed to act somewhat like equals to their parents. In contrast, children in China are usually encouraged to think and act as a member of their family and to suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

 

 

According to the passage, concepts like beauty or ugliness__________.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Theo đoạn văn, yếu tố môi trường quan trọng nhất trong phát triển nhân cách là gì?

A. Một đứa trẻ được nuôi dưỡng như thế nào

B. Khi trẻ bắt đầu đi học

C. Một đứa trẻ trông như thế nào

D. Quốc gia nơi trẻ dược sinh ra

 Đáp án A.

Dẫn chứng đoạn cuối cùng: There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical - Có nhiều tiềm năng ảnh hưởng từ môi trường giúp hình thành cá tính. Nuôi dạy trẻ em đặc. biệt quan trọng.


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.

  An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. It includes all of the patterns of thought and emotions that cause us to do and say things in particular ways. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colours our values, beliefs, and expectations. There are many potential factors that are involved in shaping a personality. These factors are usually seen as coming from heredity and the environment. Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone.

  However, the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood. Some hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. For instance, your genetically inherited physical and mental capabilities have an impact on how others see you and, subsequently, how you see yourself. Likewise, your health and physical appearance are likely to be very important in your personality development. You may be frail or robust. You may have a learning disability. These largely hereditary factors are likely to cause you to feel that you are nice - looking, ugly, or just adequate. Likewise, skin colour, gender, and sexual orientation are likely to have a major impact on how you perceive yourself. Whether you are accepted by others as being normal or abnormal can lead you to think and act in a socially acceptable or marginal and even deviant way.

  There are many potential environmental influences that help to shape personality. Child rearing practices are especially critical. In the dominant culture of North America, children are usually raised in ways that encourage them to become self-reliant and independent. Children are often allowed to act somewhat like equals to their parents. In contrast, children in China are usually encouraged to think and act as a member of their family and to suppress their own wishes when they are in conflict with the needs of the family. Independence and self-reliance are viewed as an indication of family failure and are discouraged.

(Adapted from: https://www2.palomar.edu/anthKo/social/soc_3.htm)

điền vào đáp án 31

 

 

 

Xem đáp án

Chọn C       Câu đề bài: Đó là sự ác cảm đối với (31) loại thịt _________ , hoặc ngày nào bạn có thể làm việc.

          A. đặc biệt   B. đặc biệt   C. cụ thể      D. điển hình

Ta thấy chỉ có C là hợp về nghĩa.


Câu 32:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

  Why is culture important and how does it answer the question “What is cultural identity? ’? Culture is the underlying foundation of traditions and beliefs that help a person relate to the world around then. It is the basis for any superstitions they may have. It is the aversion to (31)_________types of meat, or which days you can work on. Culture gives us a (32)__________starting point when beginning to search for our roots. Knowing (33)___________a person comes from will help to define how they look at their family

obligations as well as how they celebrate important milestones in life. As a person has given up their cultural identity, they no longer can identify themselves with the things that were (34)__________the most important things in their lives. They lose direction. As time (35)__________by and they continue to forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced.

(Source: http://nobullying. com/ cultural-identity)

Điền vào số 3

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Ta thấy vị trí cần điền trước danh từ, do đó ta cần một tính từ, do đó loại C, D.

          A. definitive (a): dứt khoát        B. definite (a): xác định

Ta thấy B hợp lí về nghĩa.

Dịch câu: Văn hóa cho chúng ta một điểm khởi đầu xác định khi bắt đầu tìm kiếm nguồn gốc của chúng ta.


Câu 34:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

  Why is culture important and how does it answer the question “What is cultural identity? ’? Culture is the underlying foundation of traditions and beliefs that help a person relate to the world around then. It is the basis for any superstitions they may have. It is the aversion to (31)_________types of meat, or which days you can work on. Culture gives us a (32)__________starting point when beginning to search for our roots. Knowing (33)___________a person comes from will help to define how they look at their family

obligations as well as how they celebrate important milestones in life. As a person has given up their cultural identity, they no longer can identify themselves with the things that were (34)__________the most important things in their lives. They lose direction. As time (35)__________by and they continue to forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced.

(Source: http://nobullying. com/ cultural-identity)

điền vào đáp án 34

Xem đáp án

B       Trong câu này, ta sử dụng với nghĩa: once: đã từng ỉà...

Là một người đã từ bỏ bản sắc văn hóa của họ, họ không còn có thể tự nhận ra mình với những thứ đã từng là những điều quan trọng nhất trong cuộc sống của họ.


Câu 36:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Some supporters were shouting to him and he was talking back and I told him to calm down.

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Ta có “talking back = answering impertinentiy: đáp lại một cách xấc xược.”

 Các đáp án còn lại.

B. Đáp lại ngay lập tức

C. Nói lại

D. Nói một cách kiên nhẫn


Câu 38:

* Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

 

Birds are at their most vulnerable when they leave their nests and find food on their own.

Xem đáp án

Chọn C       Những câu chuyện cười của anh ấy sẽ không phù hợp với mọi người vì nó thiếu tế nhị.

          A. cá nhân   B. xúc phạm          C. tôn trọng D. gây phiền nhiễu

Ta có close to the bone: thiếu tế nhị, cợt nhả >< respectful: tôn trọng


Câu 41:

*Mark the letter A, B. C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

You should take out insurance for your house from any possible damage. Earthquakes sometimes occur here.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Chủ ngữ của câu là “An understanding..nên động từ cần chia số ít.

Sửa lại “are” thành “is”.


Câu 42:

*Mark the letter A, B. C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

An understanding of engineering theories and problem are impossible until basic arithmetic is fully mastered.

Xem đáp án

Chọn B       Ta thấy mệnh đề phía trước chia quá khứ, hai mệnh đề có thời gian liên tiếp nhau, nên mệnh đề sau cũng cần chia quá khứ.

Sửa lại “has gusted” thành “gusted”.


Câu 43:

*Mark the letter A, B. C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The alarm was raised too late because when the emergency crew arrived, no less than 10,000 gallons of oil has gusted into the stream.

Xem đáp án

D       Theo một báo cáo gần đây của Shelter, có vẻ như _________.

A. kí túc xá quá đầy đủ để cung cấp chỗ ở cho những người trẻ vô gia cư.

B. càng ngày càng có nhiều người trẻ trên khắp thế giới vô gia cư

C. gần 150.000 người trẻ sống ở ngoài trời.

D. những người vô gia cư trẻ sống ở những nơi như khu ổ chuột

Đáp án D.

Dẫn chứng ờ đoạn đầu tiên: “Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard City” in London - Một số người vô gia cư trẻ tuổi có thể ngủ ngoài trời ở những nơi như những khu ổ chuột ở Luân Đôn.”


Câu 44:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

 

According to a recent report by Shelter, it appears that________.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

Xem đáp án

Chọn C       Từ “Others ” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến

A. mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi

B. những người trẻ tuổi

C. những người trẻ vô gia cư

D. các tổ chức tình nguyện

Đáp án C

Dẫn chứng: “Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks. - Ta thấy chủ ngữ của câu trước là Some of the young homeless - do đó, others - những người khác ở đây cũng là đề chỉ những người trẻ vô gia cư.” .


Câu 45:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

The word “Others” in paragraph 2 refers to_________

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Hầu hết những người trẻ tuổi trở thành vô gia cư vì _________.

A. hoàn cảnh khiến họ không thể sống ở nhà

B. họ không muốn sống với cha mẹ đã li dị

C. họ đã chạy trốn khỏi nhà

D. họ đã vứt bỏ mọi cơ hội sống ở nhà bằng cách cư xử tồi tệ

Đáp án A.

Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 3: “Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” - people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons. - Những người đang tìm kiếm một mái nhà trên đầu họ hầu hết không phải là người chạy trốn mà là "những kẻ bị bỏ rơi ” - những người đã bị đuổi ra khỏi nhà của họ hoặc bị buộc phải rời đi vì cuộc li hôn của cha mẹ, một bậc cha mẹ không thông cảm hoặc một trong nhiều lí do khác.”


Câu 46:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

Most young people become homeless because_________

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Tại sao Alice lại ra khỏi nhà của mình?

A. Bố mẹ cô không đồng ý với những gì cô muốn làm.

B. Cô ấy không muốn học cho bài kiểm nâng cao cấp độ của mình.

C. Cô đã không đạt được điểm cao trong các kì thi của mình.

D. Cô từ chối làm bài tập về nhà vào buổi tối.

Đáp án A.

Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 4: “Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permission to do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike! - Cha mẹ cô đã đuổi cô ra khỏi nhà không có lí do nào khác ngoài cô muốn làm bài kiểm tra trình độ nâng cao khoa học - thứ mà cha mẹ đã từ chối cho phép, nói rằng khoa học nghiên cứu không giống như vậy!”


Câu 47:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

Why was Alice turned out of her home?

Xem đáp án

Chọn A       Theo đoạn văn, “benefits ” là:

A. trợ cấp cho những người có nhu cầu

B. tiền lương thêm cho công nhân bán thời gian

C. quà tặng của thực phẩm và quần áo

D. pháp luật về phân phối tiền

Đáp án A, có thể suy luận ra từ câu trong đoạn 5: Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty- five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. - Theo Shelter, tiền thuê nhà tăng cao, tình trạng thiếu nhà ở giá rẻ và việc cắt giảm trợ cấp cho thanh thiếu niên dưới hai mươi lăm tuổi đang gây ra vấn đề quốc gia.


Câu 48:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

According to the passage, “benefits” are____________.

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 chọn D       Các thay đổi trong hệ thống lợi ích có nghĩa là _________ .

A. dưới hai mươi lăm tuổi có thể yêu cầu tiền chỉ khi họ đã rời khỏi nhà

B. bất cứ ai dưới hai mươi lăm tuổi và không sống ở nhà sẽ nhận được sự giúp đỡ với thức ăn và chỗ ở.

C. những người trẻ tuổi không thể yêu cầu tiền trừ khi họ dưới mười sáu hoặc hơn hai mươi lăm tuổi

D. những người trẻ tuổi không nhận được nhiều tiền như những người trên hai mươi lăm tuổi

Đáp án D.

Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 5: The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason - Những thay đổi gần đây trong luật quyền lợi có nghĩa là một người nào đó từ 16 đến 25 tuổi được nhận ít hơn người lớn tuổi vì họ chỉ có thể yêu cầu trợ giúp của tiểu bang nếu họ chứng minh họ rời nhà vì lí do chính đáng.


Câu 49:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

The changes in the system of benefits mean that

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C       Theo Shelter, một khi những người trẻ tuổi đã buộc phải lên đường, _________ .

A. lợi ích của họ sẽ bị cắt giảm nghiêm trọng

B. họ sẽ không bao giờ trở về nhà một lần nữa

C. họ sẽ thấy khó tìm việc

D. họ sẽ khuyến khích bạn bè của họ làm như vậy

Đáp án C.

Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 6: Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. - Shelter cũng chỉ ra rằng nếu bạn vô gia cư, bạn không thế kiếm được việc làm vì người chủ sẽ không thuê người không có địa chỉ thường trú; và nếu bạn không thể kiếm được việc làm, bạn vô gia cư vì bạn không có tiền để trả tiền ăn ở.


Câu 50:

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

According to Shelter, once young people have forced onto the streets,___________.

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Chọn C       Theo Shelter, một khi những người trẻ tuổi đã buộc phải lên đường, _________ .

A. lợi ích của họ sẽ bị cắt giảm nghiêm trọng

B. họ sẽ không bao giờ trở về nhà một lần nữa

C. họ sẽ thấy khó tìm việc

D. họ sẽ khuyến khích bạn bè của họ làm như vậy

Đáp án C.

Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 6: Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. - Shelter cũng chỉ ra rằng nếu bạn vô gia cư, bạn không thế kiếm được việc làm vì người chủ sẽ không thuê người không có địa chỉ thường trú; và nếu bạn không thể kiếm được việc làm, bạn vô gia cư vì bạn không có tiền để trả tiền ăn ở.


Câu 51:

 

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  All over the country, young people are entering a world of homelessness and poverty, according to a recent report by the housing group, Shelter.

  Nearly 150,000 young people aged between sixteen and twenty-five will become homeless this year, says Shelter. Some of the young homeless may sleep out in the open in such places as the “cardboard city” in London, where people of all ages sleep in the open air in their only home - cardboard boxes. Others may find accommodation in shelters run by voluntary organisations or get a place in a hostel, which gives them board up to ten weeks.

  But who are these people? Those who are seeking a roof over their heads are mostly not runaways but “throwaways” — people who have been thrown out of their homes or forced to leave because of parental divorce, an unsympathetic step-parent or one of many other reasons.

  Take the case of one six teen-year-old schoolgirl, Alice. She did not come from a poor home and had just passed her exams with good results. The Shelter team met her in a hostel where she was doing her physics homework. Her parents had thrown her out of her home for no other reason that she wanted to do Science Advanced Level Exams - which her parents refused her permissionjo do, saying that studying sciences was unladylike!

  Shelter says that the government’s laws do nothing to help these youngsters. Rising rents, the shortage of cheap housing and the cut in benefits for young people under the age of twenty-five are causing a national problem, according to Shelter. The recent changes in the benefit laws mean that someone aged between sixteen and twenty-five gets less than older people and they can only claim state help if they prove that they left home for a good reason.

  Shelter believes that because of the major cuts in benefits to young people, more and more are being forced to sleep on the streets. Shelter also points out that if you are homeless, you can’t get a job because employers will not hire someone without a permanent address; and if you can’t get a job, you are homeless because you don’t have any money to pay for accommodation. It’s an impossible situation.

(Source: FCE success workbook)

The word “permanent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to__________.

 

 

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Chọn A       Từ “permanent” trong đoạn cuối gần nghĩa nhất với

          A. ổn định   B. linh hoạt C. rõ ràng    D. đơn giản

Ta có permanent = stable: ổn định, dài hạn

 


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