[Năm 2022] Đề thi thử môn Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia có lời giải (30 đề)
30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 9)
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49527 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
Đáp án A
A. extended /ɪkˈstendɪd/
B. skipped /skɪpt/
C. looked /lʊkt/
D. watched /wɒtʃt/
Từ gạch chân trong câu A phát âm /ɪd/là còn lại đọc là /t/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
Đáp án C
A. suggest /səˈdʒest/
B. support /səˈpɔːt/
C. summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/
D. survive /səˈvaɪv/
Từ gạch chân trong câu C phát âm là /ʌ /còn lại đọc là /ə/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án A
A. Tonight /tə'nait/
B. Reason /'ri:zn/
C. Promise /'prɒmis/
D. Furnish /'fɜ:ni∫/
Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án D
Interpreter /in'tɜ:pritə[r]/ Internal /in'tɜ:nl/
Interior /in'tiəriə[r]/ Infinite/'infinət/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại là âm tiết thứ 2
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You couldn’t give me a helping hand,______?
Đáp án A
Trợ động từ chính là “couldn’t ” dạng phủ định => trợ động từ trong câu hỏi đuôi là “could” dạng khẳng định
Tạm dịch: Bạn không thể giúp tôi một tay phải không?
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The telephones______by Alexander Graham Bell
Đáp án D
Phương pháp giải:
Kiến thức: Câu bị động:
Giải chi tiết: Câu bị động thì Quá khứ đơn. Hành động được nhấn mạnh là việc phát minh ra điện thoại.
S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3
Tạm dịch: Điện thoại được phát minh bởi Alexander Graham Bell
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We should make full use _____the Internet as it is an endless source of information
Đáp án A
“make use of”: tận dụng cái gì
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta nên tận dụng Internet vì đây là nguồn thông tin vô tận
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Air pollution is getting serious in big cities in the world
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc so sánh kép cùng một tính từ:
- Tính từ/Trạng từ ngắn:
S + V + adj/ adv + er + and + adj/ adv + er
- Tính từ/Trạng từ dài:
S + V + more and more + adj/ adv
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm môi trường càng ngày càng nghiêm trọng ở các thành phố lớn
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
There is in my bedroom
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ
Giải thích:
Trật tự 8 loại tính từ:
Opinion and general description (Ý kiến hoặc miêu tả chung) Ví dụ: nice, awesome, lovely
Dimension / Size / Weight (Kích cỡ, cân nặng)Ví dụ: big, small, heavy
Age (Tuổi, niên kỷ)Ví dụ: old, new, young, ancient .
Shape (Hình dạng) Ví dụ: round, square, oval .
Color (Màu sắc)Ví dụ: green, red, blue, black
Country of origin (Xuất xứ) Ví dụ: Swiss, Italian, English.
Material (Chất liệu) Ví dụ: woolly, cotton, plastic .
Purpose and power (Công dụng) Ví dụ: walking (socks), tennis (racquet), electric (iron) old (cũ) – age => square (hình vuông) – shape => wooden (bằng gỗ) – material
Tạm dịch: Có một chiếc bàn gỗ cũ hình vuông trong phòng của tôi
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When we came in, they the meal for us
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ
Giải thích: Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + V_ing + when + S + Ved/bqt
Tạm dịch: Khi chúng tôi vào, họ đang chuẩn bị bữa ăn cho chúng tôi
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The house felt terribly cold the fact that the central heating had been on all day
Đáp án B
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Liên từ
because of + noun/ V-ing = because + S + V: bởi vì
although + S + V = in spite of the fact that + S +V: mặc dù
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
, he will tell us about the match
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian / Sự hòa hợp thì trong mệnh đề
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc When S + Vs/es, S + will + V.
Tạm dịch: Khi anh ấy đến, anh ấy sẽ nói với chúng tôi về trận đấu
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
for 4 hours, they decided to stop to have lunch at a cheap restaurant
Đáp án B
Kiến thức về phân từ hoàn thành
Phân từ hoàn thành (Having + Vp2) dùng để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khác.
Tạm dịch: Đi bộ được 4 tiếng, họ quyết định dừng lại để ăn trưa tại một nhà hàng giá rẻK
Phân từ hoàn thành (Having + Vp2) dùng để nhấn mạnh một hành động đã xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khác.
Tạm dịch: Đi bộ được 4 tiếng, họ quyết định dừng lại để ăn trưa tại một nhà hàng giá rẻ
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
As an Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về từ loại
A.educate /’edju:keit/ (v): giáo dục, cho ăn học
B.education /,edju:'kei∫n/ (n): sự giáo dục
C.educator /’edju,keitə/ (n): thầy dạy, nhà sư phạm
D.educative /'edjukətiv/ (a): có tác dụng giáo dục
Ta có quy tắc: sau mạo từ "an" cần một danh từ => loại A/D
Tạm dịch: Là một thầy giáo, ông Pike rất lo ngại về sự gia tăng của những vụ phạm tội vị thành niên
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that good education will enable them to in the future
Đáp án A
A. get on (phrv): thành công trong cuộc sống; có mối quan hệ hòa hợp với ai
B. turn up (phrv): xuất hiện; ngẫu nhiên tìm thấy (vật gì đã mất)
C. turn away (phrv): từ chối (không cho ai đó vào đâu)
D. get out (phrv): (bí mật) bí lộ; xuống xe, tàu
Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi này là A
Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều cha mẹ có xu hướng bắt con học tập vất vả với niềm tin rằng giáo dục tốt sẽ giúp chúng thành công trong tương lai
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Several measures have been proposed to the problem of unemployment among university graduates
Đáp án B
Ta có các động từ thường đi với “problem”: find the answer to, solve, address, approach, attack, combat, come/get to grips with, grapple with, handle, tackle, clear up, cure, deal with, overcome, resolve, solve
Tạm dịch: Một vài biện pháp vừa được đưa ra để giải quyết vấn đề thất nghiệp của sinh viên sau tốt nghiệp.
Ngoài ra: Pose a threat to: đe dọa đến …
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You must not any step in the process; otherwise, you would not be able to cook the dish properly
Đáp án C
Từ vựng
A. leave (v): rời đi
B. quit (v): từ bỏ, ngừng nghỉ hẳn
C. skip (v): bỏ qua
D. hide (v): giấu, trốn
Tạm dịch: Bạn không được bỏ qua bất cứ bước nào trong quá trình, nếu không thì bạn sẽ không thể nấu được món ăn này một cách hoàn chỉnh
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I'd like to speak to the person in_______please
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về thành ngữ
In charge: chịu trách nhiệm
Tạm dịch :Tôi muốn nói chuyện với người chịu trách nhiệm
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The image of Vietnamese women with creativeness, dynamism, success has become popular in Vietnam’s society
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về từ vựng
A. contemporary /kən'tempərəri/ (a): đương thời, đương đại
B. temporary /'tempərəri/ (a): tạm thời
C. permanent /'pɜːmənənt/ (a): vĩnh viễn
D. conventional /kən'venfənəl/ (a): truyền thống
Tạm dịch: Hình ảnh người phụ nữ Việt Nam đương thời với sự sáng tạo, năng động, thành công đã trở nên phổ biến trong xã hội Việt Nam
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The charming old buildings and cottages are a throwback to the colonial past
Đáp án D
Giải thích: The charming old buildings and cottages are a throwback to the colonial past. (Các tòa nhà cũ và nhà tranh duyên dáng là một sự trở lại quá khứ thuộc địa.)
A. cunning (adj.): gian xảo
B. exciting (adj.): phấn khích
C. interesting (adj.): hấp dẫn
D. fascinating (adj.): làm say mê
Vậy charming có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án D
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The 1960s building boom in Zürich completely changed the rural landscape.
Đáp án A
Giải thích: The 1960s building boom in Zürich completely changed the rural landscape. (Sự bùng nổ xây dựng những năm 1960 ở Zürich đã thay đổi hoàn toàn cảnh quan nông thôn.)
A. thoroughly (adv.): hoàn toàn
B. quickly (adv.): nhanh chóng
C. easily (adv.): dễ dàng
D. highly (adv.): cao
Vậy completely có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án A
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality. (Dân số quá đông ở các thành phố lớn đã ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến chất lượng không khí và nước.)
A. seriously (adv.): nghiêm trọng
B. insignificantly (adv.): không đáng kể
C. largely (adv.): rộng rãi
D. commonly (adv.): thông thường
Vậy severely có nghĩa tương phản với phương án B
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
I'm sure it won't rain, but I'll take an umbrella just to be on the safe side
Đáp án C
Giải thích: I'm sure it won't rain, but I'll take an umbrella just to be on the safe side. (Tôi chắc chắn trời sẽ không mưa, nhưng tôi sẽ mang một chiếc ô cho cẩn thận.)
A. careful: cẩn thận
B. easy: dễ dàng
C. careless: bất cẩn
D. difficult: khó khăn
Vậy on the safe side có nghĩa tương phản với phương án C
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Daisy wants to invite her classmate, Joe, to her birthday party.
- Daisy: “Listen, I am having a birthday party next Friday. Do you want to come?”
- Joe: “______ What time does it start?”
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra sự đồng ý lời mời.
A. Chắc chắn rồi, tôi rất thích.
B. Xin lỗi. Khi đó tôi bận rồi.
C. Tôi không thể đồng ý với bạn.
D. Tôi thích bữa tiệc.
Dịch nghĩa: Daisy muốn mời bạn cùng lớp của mình, Joe, đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật của cô.
- Daisy: “Nghe này, tôi sẽ có một bữa tiệc sinh nhật vào thứ Sáu tới. Bạn có muốn đến không?”
- Joe: “Chắc chắn rồi, tôi rất thích. Mấy giờ bắt đầu?"
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges
Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read.
- Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “______”
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra ý kiến về nhận xét về cuốn sách của Hana.
A. Bạn thật tử tế khi nói vậy.
B. Tôi yêu nó.
C. Đừng đề cập đến nó.
D. Tôi không thể đồng ý hơn.
Dịch nghĩa: Hana và Jenifer đang nói về một cuốn sách họ vừa đọc.
- Hana: “Cuốn sách thực sự thú vị và mang tính giáo dục.”
- Jenifer: “Tôi không thể đồng ý nhiều hơn.”
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) ______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) ______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development.
Drawbacks include complaints from (28) ______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) ______ . Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) ______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Điền vào ô 26
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Sau chỗ trống là mệnh đề nên cần điền liên từ. Phương án D phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. so that (conj.): để mà
B. though (conj.): mặc dù
C. therefore (adv.): do đó
D. once (conj.): một khi
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) ______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) ______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development.
Drawbacks include complaints from (28) ______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) ______ . Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) ______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Điền vào ô 27
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Sau chỗ trống là danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều nên chỉ phương án A phù hợp
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) ______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) ______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development.
Drawbacks include complaints from (28) ______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) ______ . Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) ______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Điền vào ô 28
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Chỉ phương án C phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. foreigners (n.): người nước ngoài
B. masters (n.): bậc thầy
C. locals (n.): dân địa phương
D. levels (n.): trình độ
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) ______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) ______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development.
Drawbacks include complaints from (28) ______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) ______ . Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) ______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Điền vào ô 29
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Phương án B phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. worrying (V_ing): lo lắng
B. booming (V_ing): bùng nổ
C. informing (V_ing): thông báo
D. relating (V_ing): liên quan
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30
Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero (26) ______ a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and (27) ______ governments offer tax incentives to spur wind-energy development.
Drawbacks include complaints from (28) ______ that wind turbines are ugly and noisy. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also variable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is (29) ______ . Thanks to global efforts to combat climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, renewable energy is seeing a boom in growth, in (30) ______ wind energy has led the way. From 2000 to 2015, cumulative wind capacity around the world increased from 17,000 megawatts to more than 430,000 megawatts. In 2015, China also surpassed the EU in the number of installed wind turbines and continues to lead installation efforts.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Điền vào ô 30
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ “which” thay cho danh từ chỉ sự vật “boom in growth”, các lựa chọn khác không có chức năng này
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 35
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK.
The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE.
PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?
A. các vấn đề liên quan đến coronavirus
B. tình hình dịch ở Anh do coronavirus gây ra
C. lời khuyên cho những người bị nhiễm coronavirus
D. cách coronavirus lây nhiễm và cách ngăn ngừa nhiễm trùng
Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về con đường lây nhiễm của virus corona và việc cần làm để phòng tránh lây nhiễm
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 35
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK.
The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE.
PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19.
The coronavirus can be found in all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Có thể tìm thấy coronavirus trong tất cả những thứ sau đây ngoại trừ ______.
A. máu
B. quần áo
C. nước tiểu
D. phân
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids.”
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 35
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK.
The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE.
PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19.
The word “interim” in paragraph 2 mostly means ______.
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “interim” trong đoạn 2 nhiều khả năng có nghĩa là ______.
A. tạm thời
B. vĩnh cửu
C. vĩnh viễn
D. hiệu quả
Giải thích: Từ “interim” có nghĩa là “tạm thời”, gần nghĩa với phương án A
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 35
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK.
The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE.
PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19.
According to the last paragraph, who are at risk of illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection?
- people working in the WHO B. employees of Public Health England
C. those with long-term conditions D. first-line staff like midwives
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Theo đoạn cuối, ai có nguy cơ mắc bệnh viêm phổi hoặc nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp cấp tính nặng?
A. những người làm việc trong WHO
B. nhân viên Y tế công cộng Anh
C. những người có bệnh nền lâu dài
D. nhân viên tuyến đầu như nữ hộ sinh
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications.”
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 35
The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID-19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK.
The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE.
PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19.
What does the word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “They” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến điều gì?
A. IPC
B. WHO
C. PHE
D. COVID-19
Giải thích: “PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications,…
They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions…”.
Từ “They ” chỉ PHE đã nhắc đến trong câu trước
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
Which of the following best serves as the title for the article?
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Lựa chọn nào sau đây làm tiêu đề tốt nhất cho bài viết?
A. Tiếng ồn ở khu vực WHO
B. Tăng tiếng ồn, Tăng nguy cơ
C. Vấn đề sức khỏe và nhóm tuổi
D. Tác dụng phụ của mệt mỏi
Giải thích: Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về sự gia tăng nguy cơ đối với sức khỏe con người khi ô nhiễm tiếng ồn tăng lên nên phương án B phù hợp nhất
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
The word “afflicted” in paragraph 1 most probably means ______.
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Từ “afflicted” trong đoạn 3 nhiều khả năng có nghĩa là ______.
A. giả định
B. minh họa
C. mô tả
D. bị ảnh hưởng
Giải thích: “afflicted” có nghĩa là “bị tác động”, gần nghĩa với phương án D
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
Which is NOT mentioned in the article as a symptoms caused by exposure to high noise levels?
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Điều nào KHÔNG được đề cập trong bài báo là triệu chứng do tiếp xúc với mức độ tiếng ồn cao?
A. phản ứng căng thẳng
B. tăng huyết áp
C. cảnh giác cao
D. bệnh tim mạch
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.”
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
The word “premature” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “premature” trong đoạn 4 có nghĩa gần nhất với ______.
A. sớm
B. nhanh
C. muộn
D. chậm
Giải thích: “premature” nghĩa là “sớm”, gần nghĩa với phương án A
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
In Western Europe, an annual loss of at least one million healthy years is resulted from ______
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Ở Tây Âu, tổn thất hàng năm ít nhất một triệu năm khỏe mạnh là do ______.
A. hướng dẫn
B. sức khỏe cộng đồng
C. mối đe dọa môi trường
D. tiếng ồn giao thông
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years.”
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
Which of the following is infered according to the article?
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi:Điều nào sau đây là được suy ra theo bài báo?
A. Nhiều dạng ô nhiễm, ngoại trừ ô nhiễm tiếng ồn, đang giảm.
B. Các vấn đề sức khỏe bất lợi chỉ ảnh hưởng đến trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên.
C. Nguy cơ ô nhiễm tiếng ồn ít nghiêm trọng hơn khi chúng ta ngủ.
D. Ít nhất 100.000 trường hợp tử vong sớm do tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn xảy ra mỗi năm.
Giải thích: Thông tin có ở câu: “The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing.”
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42
The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality. It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading.
“In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.
The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed. The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.
(Adapted from https://www.encida.dk/)
The word “This” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa câu hỏi: Từ “This” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ______.
A. tác dụng phụ
B. âm thanh
C. tai người
D. sự nguy hiểm
Giải thích: “Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is…”
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A)His parents (B) are satisfied (C) with his result when he (D) was at high school yesterday
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Chia động từ theo trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Giải thích: Do mệnh đề “when” chia quá khứ đơn, nên mệnh đề chính cũng phải chia theo quá khứ
Sửa: are => were
Tạm dịch: Cha mẹ của anh ta hài lòng với kết quả của anh ta khi anh ta học trung học
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) Her weight has increased (B) remarkably since (C) they began (D) receiving treatment
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và tính từ sở hữu cách
Giải thích:
Tính từ sở hữu "her" thì ta phải dùng chủ ngữ tương ứng
Sửa: they à she
Tạm dịch: Cân nặng của cô ấy tăng một cách đáng kể từ khi cô ấy bắt đầu tiếp nhận trị liệu
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The sign (A) says that we (B) should read (C) the constructions carefully before (D) proceeding
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
construction (n): công trình
instruction (n): hướng dẫn
Sửa: construction => instruction
Tạm dịch: Biển báo cho biết rằng chúng ta nên đọc hướng dẫn cẩn thận trước khi tiến hành.
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining
Đáp án B
Đề: Trời đã bắt đầu mưa lúc 2 giờ và vẫn đang mưa.
Viết lại câu dùng thì HTHTTD. Dùng “since” trước một mốc thời gian → chọn B
Dịch: Trời mưa suốt từ 2 giờ
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
“Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said.
Đáp án C
Kiến thức về câu trực tiếp
Ask Sb to + V/ not + to +V +st: đề nghị ai đó làm gì
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
You are able to go out with your friend this evening
Đáp án D
Kiến thức modal verb: To be able to + V = Can + V + St
Musn’t + V + St = are not allowed to + V
Should + V + St:
Needn’t + V + St = don’t/ doesn’t have + V +St
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Julian dropped out of college after his first year. Now he regrets it
Đáp án C
Dịch câu gốc: Julian bỏ học cao đẳng sau năm nhất. Bây giờ anh ta hối tiếc về điều đó.
Dịch các phương án.
A. Julian đã hối hận vì trước đó đã bỏ học cao đẳng sau năm nhất (Sai do sử dụng động từ “regretted” ở dạng quá khứ đơn).
B. Julian ước anh ta đã không bỏ học cao đẳng sau năm nhất (Câu đang viết ở dạng ước muốn ở hiện tại S + wish(es) + S + Ved. Như vậy B sai do hành động “dropped out” diễn ra ở thì quá khứ đơn, phải sử dụng cấu trúc ước muốn ở quá khứ S + wish(es) + S + had P2.
C. Julian hối hận vì đã bỏ học cao đẳng sau năm nhất
D. Chỉ khi Julian đã bỏ học cao đẳng sau năm nhất. (D sai do câu viết lại không hợp nghĩa với câu gốc).
(to) regret + Ving / having P2: hối hận về điều gì đã làm trong quá khứ
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Right after the boy got out of his house, it started to rain heavily
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn – quá khứ hoàn thành
Giải thích:
Công thức: No sooner + had + S + Ved/ P2 + than + S + Ved/ V2
= Hardly + had + S + Ved/ P2 + when + S + Ved/ V2: Ngay khi...thì...
Not until + mốc thời gian/ S + V(quá khứ đơn) + did + S + V (nguyên mẫu): mãi cho đến khi...thì...
Tạm dịch: Cậu bé vừa ra khỏi nhà thì, trời bắt đầu đổ mưa nặng hạt.
A. Trời đã mưa to trước khi cậu bé ra khỏi nhà. => sai về nghĩa
B. Mãi cho đến khi trời mưa to thì cậu bé mới ra khỏi nhà. => sai về nghĩa
D. Ngay khi trời bắt đầu mưa thì cậu bé ra khỏi nhà. => sai về nghĩa