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30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 11)

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  • 50 câu hỏi

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ed”

Giải chi tiết:

A. passed /pɑːst/

B. wished /wɪʃt/

C. touched /tʌtʃt/

D. moved /muːvd/


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phát âm “a”

Giải chi tiết:

A. shame /ʃeɪm/

B. drank /dræŋk/

C. cable /ˈkeɪbl/

D. blaze /bleɪz/

Phần gạch chân đáp án B phát âm là /æ/, còn lại là /eɪ/


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải chi tiết:

A. escape /ɪˈskeɪp/

B. before /bɪˈfɔːr/

C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/

D. welfare /ˈwelfer/


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 4, 5 âm tiết

Giải chi tiết:

A. situation /sɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/

B. examination /ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃn/

C. generation /dʒenəˈreɪʃn/

D. education /edʒuˈkeɪʃn/

Quy tắc: Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi “-ion” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó. Trọng âm đáp án B rơi vào âm tiết thứ tư, còn lại là âm thứ ba


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter and actress, __?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định

is => isn’t

Lady Gaga => she

Tạm dịch: Lady Gaga là ca sĩ, nhạc sĩ và nữ diễn viên Mỹ, đúng không?


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Many graffiti        without the permission of the owner of the wall.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Câu bị động: S + động từ tobe + V-ed/V3

Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều hình về graffiti trên trường mà không được sự cho phép của nhà chủ


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

She likes reading books ______ the library

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn

on: trên => trên một địa điểm nào đó (ở trên bề mặt)

at: tại => dùng khi chỉ muốn nhắc đến địa điểm, sự có mặt của ai đó tại đâu đó (không chú ý đến vị trí cụ thể)

in: ở trong (không gian kín)

from: từ

=> in the library: ở trong thư viện (ngồi trong không gian kín của thư viện để làm gì)

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy thích đọc sách trong thư viện.


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The more cigarettes you smoke,          you will die.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: So sánh kép

Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V (càng... càng...) “die” là động từ thường nên phải dùng trạng từ “the more easily”

Tạm dịch: Bạn càng hút nhiều thuốc lá, bạn càng chết sớm


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

It's silly of him to spend a lot of money buying      

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ

- Opinion and general description (Ý kiến hoặc miêu tả chung). Ví dụ: nice, awesome, lovely

- Dimension / Size / Weight (Kích cỡ, cân nặng).Ví dụ: big, small, heavy

- Age (Tuổi, niên kỷ).Ví dụ: old, new, young, ancient .

- Shape (Hình dạng). Ví dụ: round, square, oval.

- Color (Màu sắc).Ví dụ: green, red, blue, black

- Country of origin (Xuất xứ). Ví dụ: Swiss, Italian, English.

- Material (Chất liệu). Ví dụ: woolly, cotton, plastic .

- Purpose and power (Công dụng). Ví dụ: walking (socks), tennis (racquet), electric (iron) thick (a): dày => size

 - old (a): cũ => age

- wooden (a): bằng gỗ => material

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy thật ngu ngốc khi mua một cái bàn cũ bằng gỗ dày


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

When he came, I_______ in the kitchen.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong câu: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen vào, hành động đang xảy ra chi thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào chia thì quá khứ đơn

Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + V_ing + when + S + Ved/bqt

Tạm dịch: Khi anh ấy đến, tôi đang nấu ăn ở trong bếp


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

___ he was the most prominent candidate, he was not chosen

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Liên từ

A. Though: Mặc dù

B. Because: Vì

C. As: Vì

D. Since: Vì, Từ khi

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù anh ấy là ứng cử viên nổi bật nhất, anh ấy đã không được chọn


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

________ the destination, he will have been walking for about three hours.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Thì tương lai hoàn thành

Ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (nhấn mạnh sự liên tục) diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động/một thời điểm trong tương lai

Dấu hiệu: By + mốc thời gian/hành động trong tương lai

Cấu trúc: S + will have Ved/ V3


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

His______of the generator is very famous

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Căn cứ bằng tính từ sở hữu "his". Sau tính từ sở hữu + N Trong đó:

A. invent (v): phát minh, sáng chế

B. inventive (a): có tài sáng chế, đầy sáng tạo

C. invention (n): sự phát minh, sự sáng chế

D. inventor (n): người phát minh, người sáng tạo

Dịch nghĩa: Phát minh về máy phát điện của ông ấy rất nổi tiếng


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The government hopes to_its plans for introducing cable TV

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

+ turn out: hoá ra

+ carry on = keep on = go on = continue: tiếp tục

+ carry out: tiến hành

Dịch nghĩa: Chính phủ hi vọng thực hiện được kế hoạch áp dụng cáp quang ti vi


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The jury______her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Câu này dịch như sau: Bồi thẩm đoàn khen ngợi cô ấy kiến thức tuyệt vời về chủ đề này.

Pay compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ (n) on sth = compliment/ˈkɒmplɪment/ (v) on sth: khen ngợi ai về việc gì


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Nobody took any______of the warning and they went swimming in the contaminated water

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cụm động từ: take notice of = notice (v): chú ý đến

Câu này dịch như sau: Không ai chú ý đến lời cảnh báo và họ đi bơi trong vùng nước bị ô nhiễm


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I had a ______ chat with my manager and gave him an update on the project

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

Have a brief chat: có một cuộc trò chuyện ngắn

Tạm dịch: Tôi có một cuộc trò chuyện ngắn với quản lí của tôi và đưa cho ông ấy bản cập nhật của dự án


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

There has been a hot debate among the scientists relating to the______of using robotic probes to study distant objects in space

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức thành ngữ

A. vấn đề và giải pháp

B. ưu và nhược điểm

C. giải pháp và hạn chế

D. nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng

Tạm dịch: Đã có một cuộc tranh luận gay gắt giữa các nhà khoa học liên quan đến những ưu và nhược điểm của việc sử dụng đầu dò robot đầu dò robot để nghiên cứu các vật thể xa xôi trong không gian


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

He sounded panic-stricken on the phone.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: He sounded panic-stricken on the phone. (Anh ấy có vẻ hoảng hốt trên điện thoại.)

A. terrified (adj.): sợ hãi

B. hilarious (adj.): vui vẻ

C. happy (adj.): hạnh phúc

D. disappointed (adj.): thất vọng

Vậy panic-stricken có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án A


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

ANU has maintained its position as Australia's top university

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: ANU has maintained its position as Australia's top university. (ANU đã duy trì vị trí là trường đại học hàng đầu của Úc.)

A. conserve (v.): giữ gìn

B. remain (v.): còn lại

C. complain (v.): phàn nàn

D. conquer (v.): chinh phục

Vậy maintained có nghĩa tương đồng với phương án A


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful painting to the museum

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful painting to the museum. (Chúng tôi rất biết ơn Giáo sư Humble vì sự hào phóng của ông khi tặng bức tranh tuyệt vời này cho bảo tàng.)

A. meanness (n.): tính keo kiệt

B. sympathy (n.): sự thông cảm

C. gratitude (n.): lòng biết ơn

D. churlishness (n.): tính thô tục

Vậy generosity có nghĩa tương phản với phương án A


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Giải thích: The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense. (Các tác phẩm của những người như triết gia người Anh John Locke và Thomas Hobbes đã giúp mở đường cho tự do học thuật theo nghĩa hiện đại.)

A. terminate (v.): chấm dứt

B. prevent (v.): ngăn chặn

C. initiate (v.): bắt đầu

D. lighten (v.): thắp sáng

Vậy pave the way for có nghĩa tương phản với phương án B


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges

Hoa is talking to Mai, her best friend, in the classroom.

Hoa:  “Shall we go boating tomorrow?”

 Mai: “______. The weather report says a storm is coming”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Lời đáp cần đưa ra câu trả lời phủ định vì thời tiết xấu.

A. Tôi e là chúng ta không thể

B. Chắc chắn rồi

C. Đó là một ý hay

D. Đó là một thỏa thuận

Dịch nghĩa: - “Ngày mai chúng ta có đi chèo thuyền không?” - “Tôi e là chúng ta không thể. Thông tin thời tiết cho biết một cơn bão đang đến.”


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges

Sarah and Kathy are talking about bad habits of children

Sarah: “Children under ten shouldn't stay up late to play computer games.”

Kathy: “      .”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Sarah và Kathy đang nói về những thói quen xấu của trẻ em

Sarah: “Trẻ em dưới mười tuổi không nên thức khuya để chơi trò chơi điện tử”

Kathy: “       ”.

A. Tôi không hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn

B. Đúng, tôi chia sẻ ý kiến của bạn.

C. Bạn hoàn toàn đúng.

D. Chắc chắn rồi, chúng không nên


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

INTERNSHIPS

Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (26) ________. For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (27) _______to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (28)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (29)_______ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (30)_______conflicts

Điền vào ô 26

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức:  Từ vựng

Giải chi tiết: in need: cần thiết in order: theo thứ tự in time: kịp giờ in shape: vừa vặn

=> keep sth in order: giữ thứ gì đúng theo đúng trật tự

Rules are very important because they keep things in (25) order.

Tạm dịch: Quy tắc thì rất quan trọng bởi vì chúng giữ mọi thứ theo trật tự


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

INTERNSHIPS

Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (26) ________. For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (27) _______to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (28)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (29)_______ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (30)_______conflicts

Điền vào ô 27

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức:  Từ vựng Giải chi tiết:

- calls (n): các cuộc gọi                                                     

- problems (n): các vấn đề                              

- changes (n): các thay đổi decisions (n): các quyết định

- “make decisions”: đưa ra các quyết định

If there are (26) decisions to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up.

Tạm dịch: Ví dụ, nếu có những quyết định cần được đưa ra thì không chỉ cha mẹ người mà sẽ có quyền quyết định mà còn có cả con cái nếu chúng đã trưởng thành


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

INTERNSHIPS

Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (26) ________. For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (27) _______to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (28)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (29)_______ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (30)_______conflicts

Điền vào ô 28

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức:  Giới từ

Giải chi tiết: in (prep): trong between (prep): ở giữa (2 người hoặc vật)  inside (prep): ở bên trong

among (prep): ở giữa (từ 3 người hoặc vật trở lên)

“family members” (các thành viên trong gia đình) => nhiều hơn 2 người

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (27) among family members.

Tạm dịch: Quy tắc thì cần thiết để duy trì một mối quan hệ hài hòa giữa các thành viên trong gia đình.


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

INTERNSHIPS

Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (26) ________. For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (27) _______to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (28)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (29)_______ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (30)_______conflicts

Điền vào ô 29

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức:  Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải chi tiết:

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ

A. which: cái mà => dùng làm chủ ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật: ...N(thing), which + V

B. that: cái mà, người mà => dùng làm chủ ngữ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật: ...N(peroson, thing), that + V

C. how (pronoun): như thế nào

D. what = the things that : cái mà … => ...what + S + V

When there are rules to follow, children will know (28) what they should do or should not do.

Tạm dịch: Khi có những quy tắc phải theo, trẻ em sẽ biết cái gì mà chúng nên làm hoặc không nên làm


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

INTERNSHIPS

Just like any institution, a family also needs rules. Rules are very important because they keep things in (26) ________. For a family, rules are as necessary as food and clothing. The rules are very important because they remain peace and order in the family. For example, children should respect and listen to their parents.

If there are (27) _______to be made, for examples, it is not only the parents who are going to decide especially if the children are already grown up. It would be better if everybody is involved in making the decision of important matter.

Rules are needed to maintain a harmonious relationship (28)_________ family members. Parents are there the pillars of the family and guide children to be responsible and practice good values.

Rules teach children to become more responsible and have discipline not only at home but especially outside of the home. When there are rules to follow, children will know (29)_______ they should do or should not do. Rules help to avoid conflict and misunderstanding that may lead to fights and aggression especially among children. Parents should set rules for the children to follow to avoid quarrels and fights. There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (30)_______conflicts

Điền vào ô 30

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức:  So sánh hơn

Giải chi tiết:

“little” (rất ít) và “less” (ít hơn - dạng so sánh hơn của “little”) đi với danh từ không đếm được

“fewer” (rất ít) đi với danh từ số nhiều đếm được

“more” (nhiều – dạng so sánh hơn của “many” hoặc “much”) đi với cả danh từ số nhiều đếm được và không đếm được

“conflicts” là danh từ số nhiều đếm được => dùng “fewer” phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất

There are times when the children fight over simple matters and this happens if the parents do or not interfere but when parents set the rule and let the children follow, there will be (29) fewer conflicts.

Tạm dịch: Có những lúc khi trẻ xung đột vì những vấn đề đơn giản và điều này xảy ra nếu cha mẹ có hoặc không can thiệp nhưng khi cha mẹ đặt ra những luật lệ và để trẻ tuân theo, sẽ có ít các cuộc xung đột hơn


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

What is the passage mainly about?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính

Ý chính của bài là gì?

A. Tình bạn bền chặt giữa Anh và Mĩ. => không phải tình bạn, mà là mối quan hệ giữa 2 “nước”

B. Mối quan hệ khăng khít giữa Anh và Mĩ.

C. Mối quan hệ đặc biệt mà Vương quốc Anh phát triển trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 2

D. Ảnh hưởng đặc biệt của Mỹ đối với Vương quốc Anh trong các cuộc Chiến tranh thế giới. => chỉ là chi tiết thuộc đoạn 3


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

The phrase "come forward” in paragraph 2 mostly means __________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ vựng

Cụm từ "come forward” trong đoạn 2 hầu hết có nghĩa _________.

A. sẵn sàng giúp đỡ => chủ động đi giúp

B. có thể giúp đỡ

C. miễn cưỡng giúp đỡ

D. được mong muốn giúp đỡ => bị động

=> come forward (cụm động từ): to offer your help, services, etc. [đề nghị giúp đỡ, cung cấp dịch vụ, v.v.]

Thông tin: When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

Tạm dịch: Khi Mỹ tìm kiếm sự hỗ trợ từ nước ngoài, Anh thường là quốc gia đầu tiên đề nghị giúp đỡ và đôi khi nước này được gọi là “quốc gia thứ 51 của liên minh”


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

The word “They” in paragraph 3 prefers to __________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – từ thay thế

Từ “They” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến __________.

A. countries: các quốc gia

B. people: mọi người

C. political interests: lợi ích chính trị

D. British ancestors: tổ tiên Anh

=> They = “the people of the two countries” = mọi người

Thông tin: An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television.

Tạm dịch: Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ và thưởng thức văn học, phim ảnh và truyền hình của nhau


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the special relationship between Britain and the US?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết

Cái nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một lý do cho mối quan hệ đặc biệt giữa Anh và Mỹ?

A. Người dân hai nước rất giống nhau.

B. Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh.

C. Thủ tướng Anh và Tổng thống Mỹ là bạn thân.

D. Nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh - Mỹ đang hoạt động ở hai nước.

Thông tin:

- … the people of the two countries are very similar.

- Many Americans have British ancestors, ….

- … and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic.

Tạm dịch:

- … người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. = A

- Nhiều người Mỹ có tổ tiên là người Anh, …. = B

- … và có nhiều doanh nghiệp Anh-Mỹ hoạt động trên cả hai bờ Đại Tây Dương. = D


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

The relationship between Britain and the US has always been a close one. Like all close relationships it has had difficult times. The US was first a British colony, but between 1775 and 1783 the US fought a war to become independent. The US fought the British again in the War of 1812.

 In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this. During World War I and World War II, Britain and the US supported each other. When the US looks for foreign support, Britain is usually the first country to come forward and it is sometimes called “the 51st state of the union”.

 But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language and enjoy each other's literature, films and television. Many Americans have British ancestors, or relatives still living in Britain. The US government and political system is based on Britain's, and there are many Anglo-American businesses operating on both sides of the Atlantic. In Britain some people are worried about the extent of US influence, and there is some jealousy of its current power. The special relationship was strong in the early 1980s when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister in Britain and Ronald Reagan was President of the US.

(Adapted from Background to British and American Cultures)

Britain and the US are close to each other NOT because of their ___________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – chi tiết

Anh và Mỹ thân thiết với nhau KHÔNG PHẢI vì ___________ của họ.

A. chính sách đối ngoại

B. quyền lực

C. lợi ích chính trị

D. ngôn ngữ

Thông tin:

- But the special relationship that developed after 1945 is not explained only by shared political interests. An important reason for the friendship is that the people of the two countries are very similar. They share the same language …

- In general, however, the two countries have felt closer to each other than to any other country, and their foreign policies have shown this.

Tạm dịch:

- Nhưng mối quan hệ đặc biệt phát triển sau năm 1945 không chỉ được giải thích bởi những lợi ích chính trị chung. (= C) Một lý do quan trọng cho tình hữu nghị là người dân hai nước rất giống nhau. Họ chia sẻ cùng một ngôn ngữ (= D) …

- Tuy nhiên, nhìn chung, hai quốc gia cảm thấy gần gũi nhau hơn bất kỳ quốc gia nào khác, và các chính sách đối ngoại của họ đã thể hiện điều này. (= A


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Câu hỏi: Văn bản trên chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì?

A. Các sông băng lớn nằm ở đâu

B. Các sông băng hình thành vùng đất như thế nào

C. Các loại sông băng khác nhau

D. Các sông băng được hình thành như thế nào

Chúng ta thấy ngay trong câu đầu tiên, văn bản đã đề cập đến các loại sông băng cơ bản: There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

Tạm dịch: Sông băng được chia làm hai loại cơ bản, một loại do không bị ảnh hưởng bởi những địa hình nằm dưới nó, có thể chảy về mọi hướng, còn loại còn lại bị cố định bởi địa hình, chỉ có thể chảy theo một đường cụ thể riêng biệt


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

The word “terrain” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “terrain” ở đoạn 1 có thể thay thế bằng__

A. đáy biển

B. vùng đất

C. vùng quê

D. thảo nguyên

Ta tìm thấy thông tin câu trả lời ở đoạn 1

dòng đầu tiên, giống câu hỏi 43. Trong câu này ta thấy terrain (n) có nghĩa địa thế, địa hình, địa vật


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ice sheets are so named because____________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Từ đoạn 2 có thể suy ra rằng ice sheets được đặt tên như vậy bởi vì________.

A. Chúng dày hơn những nơi khác ở một số khu vực

B. Chúng được xác định bởi dạng địa hình kiểm soát dòng chảy của chúng

C. Chúng che phủ các khu đất rộng lớn

D. Chúng được giới hạn trong những hố băng

Ta tìm thấy trông tin ở đoạn 2 dòng 1-2:

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets.

Tạm dịch. Loại sông băng đầu tiên là những loại giống như những tấm phủ khổng lồ bao trùm toàn bộ các lục địa, thường được gọi là những mảng băng. Trong đoạn trên ta thấy cụm từ cover whole continents gần nghĩa nhất với large areas of land


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

According to the passage, where was the Cordilleran Ice Sheet thickest?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, mảng băng Cordilleran dày nhất ở đâu?

A. Alaska

B. Antarctica

C. Greenland

D. Alberta

Đây là một câu hỏi hỏi chi tiết liên quan đến thông tin cố định. Để tìm câu trả lời ta chỉ cần tìm thông tin cố định này trong văn bản. Đáp án sẽ nằm xung quanh khu vực ta vừa khoanh vùng thông tin.

Với câu hỏi này ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn 3, dòng 2-3:

It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta.

Tạm dịch: Vị trí dày nhất của mảng băng này, ở phía bắc Alberta có độ sâu vào khoảng 3km


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

The word “subtle” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by____________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

 Từ “subtle” ở đoạn 5 có thể được thay thế bằng__________

A. slight (adj): nhẹ

B. substantial (adj): đáng kể

C. regional (adj): theo vùng

D. obvious (adj): rõ ràng

Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 2, dòng 2-4: One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle.

Tạm dịch: Một dạng của sông băng trên núi, có thể chảy ra mọi hướng giống như mảng băng, được gọi là đồng băng. Sự khác biệt giữa đồng bằng và mảng băng là nhỏ thôi.

Như vậy chỉ có phương án A mới có thể thay thế cho tính từ subtle (adj): nhỏ, ít


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

The word “their” in last paragraph refers to__________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “their” ở đoạn cuối ám chỉ____________

A. Những đồng băng

B. những hố băng

C. những thung lũng băng

D. những thung lũng

Chúng ta tìm thấy thông tin ở đoạn cuối, 2 dòng cuối:

The ice ofvalley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

Tạm dịch: Băng trên thung lũng sông băng, bị ràng buộc bởi địa hình, chảy xuống thung lũng, uốn cong tại những góc thung lũng, rồi rơi xuống trên vách đá.

Tình từ sở hữu their thường để thay thế cho sở hữu của một danh từ đứng trước ở số nhiều


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

There are two basic types of glaciers, those that flow outward in all directions with little regard for any underlying terrain and those that are confined by terrain to a particular path.

The first category of glaciers includes those massive blankets that cover whole continents, appropriately called ice sheets. There must be over 50,000 square kilometers of land covered with ice for the glacier to qualify as an ice sheet, when portions of an ice sheet spread out over the ocean, they form ice shelves.

About 20,000 years ago the Cordilleran Ice sheet covered nearly all the mountains in southern Alaska, western Canada, and the western United States. It was about 3 kilometers deep at its thickest point in northern Alberta. Now there are only two sheets left on Earth, those covering Greenland and Antarctica.

Any domelike body of ice that also flows out in all directions but covers less than 50,000 square kilometers is called an ice cap. Although ice caps are rare nowadays, there are a number in northeastern Canada, on Baffin Island, and on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

The second category of glaciers includes those of a variety of shapes and sizes generally called mountain or alpine glaciers. Mountain glaciers are typically identified by the landform that controls their flow. One form of mountain glacier that resembles an ice cap in that it flows outward in several directions is called an ice field. The difference between an ice field and an ice cap is subtle. Essentially, the flow of an ice field is somewhat controlled by surrounding terrain and thus does not have the domelike shape of a cap. There are several ice fields in the Wrangell. St. Elias, and Chugach mountains of Alaska and northern British Columbia.

Less spectacular than large ice fields are the most common types of mountain glaciers: the cirque and valley glaciers. Cirque glaciers are found in depressions in the surface of the land and have a characteristic circular shape. The ice of valley glaciers, bound by terrain, flows down valleys, curves around their corners, and falls over cliffs.

All of the following are alpine glaciers EXCEPT_______

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tất cả những cái sau đây là các sông băng trên núi trừ_____________

A. hố băng

B. chỏm băng

C. đồng băng

D. thung lũng băng


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A)The man, (B) a poor man, (C) is invited (D) to the Clambake last night

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về chia thì theo trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

Do trong câu có trạng ngữ “last night”, nên chia thì QK đơn


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A)Their free trip, which they won (B) on a television game show, (C) include four days in London and (D) a week in Paris

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

include-> includes

Kiến thức: sự hoà hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

Giải thích:  do “their free trip” là số ít nên chia động từ số ít


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

(A) Today's students (B) also appear (C) more formerly dressed and conservative- looking (D) these days

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về từ vựng

Formerly: xưa, trước đây

Formally: trang trọng

Tạm dịch: Học sinh ngày nay đường như ăn mặc trang trọng và kín đáo hơn


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

He visited London three years ago

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa Giải chi tiết:

S + V_ed + khoảng thời gian + ago: Ai đó đã làm gì cách đây bao lâu trước.

= S + haven’t/ hasn’t + P2 + for + khoảng thời gian: Ai đó đã không làm gì trong bao lâu.

A. Anh ấy đã không đến London trong 3 năm rồi.

B. Anh ấy đã ở London trong 3 năm. => sai nghĩa

C. Anh ấy đã không đến London 3 năm trước. => sai nghĩa

D. Anh ấy đã ở London trong 3 năm. => sai nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã đến thăm London 3 năm trước.

= Anh ấy đã không đến London trong 3 năm rồi.


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Why don't you participate in the volunteer work in summer?", said Sophie.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức:  Lời nói gián tiếp Giải chi tiết:

Câu trực tiếp: “Why don’t you + V_nguyên thể?”, said S: “Tại sao bạn không làm gì đó?”, ai đó đã nói.

Câu gián tiếp: S suggested sth/doing sth: Ai đó đã gợi ý cái gì/làm gì

A. Sophie đã hỏi tôi tại sao không tham gia công việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè. => sai nghĩa

B. Sophie đã khiến tôi tham gia công việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè. => sai nghĩa

C. Sophie đã gợi ý việc tham gia công việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè của tôi.

D. Sophie đã gợi ý tôi tham gia công việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè. => sai cấu trúc với “suggest”Tạm dịch: “Tại sao bạn không tham gia công việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè?” Sophie đã nói. = Sophie đã gợi ý việc tham gia công việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè của tôi


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức:  Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải chi tiết:

- mustn’t: không được phép làm gì      - needn’t: không cần làm gì

- mayn’t: không thể làm gì                  - shouldn’t: không nên làm gì

Tạm dịch:    Thật không cần thiết cho chúng tôi khi lấy visa sang Singapore.

A. Chúng tôi không được phép nhận visa sang Singapore. => sai nghĩa

B. Chúng tôi không cần phải lấy visa sang Singapore.

C. Chúng tôi có thể không lấy visa sang Singapore. => sai nghĩa

D. Chúng tôi không nên lấy visa sang Singapore. => sai nghĩa


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiểm tra kiến thức: câu ao ước

Đề:Jennifer từ chối lời đề nghị công việc. Giờ thì cô ấy đang hối tiếc.

Đáp án: Jennifer hối tiếc vì đã từ chối lời đề nghị công việc.

Cấu trúc: S + wish/wishes + S + had + V-ed/V3


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

We couldn't solve the problem until our teacher arrived

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với Not until + Clause, TDT + S + V


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