78 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc Bộ 20 đề ôn thi vào Chuyên Anh năm 2023 có lời giải chi tiết (Đề 43)

Câu 1:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. exchange

B. technology

C. mischievious

D. challenge

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Chọn B

Câu 2:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. finished

B. declared

C. linked

D. developed

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Chọn B

Câu 3:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. accept

B. succeed

C. account

D. accident

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Chọn C

Câu 4:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. compulsory

B. curriculum

C. substantial

D. supportive

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Chọn A

Câu 5:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. committed

B. daunted

C. confided

D. installed

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Chọn D

Câu 6:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. much

B. autumn

C. sunny

D. summer

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Chọn B

Câu 7:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. dedicated

B. hatched

C. stopped

D. influenced

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Chọn A

Câu 8:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. spectrum

B. special

C. species

D. specify

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Chọn C

Câu 9:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. wrong

B. two

C. windy

D. wrist

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Chọn C

Câu 10:

Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three in the following question

A. picked

B. naked

C. booked

D. worked

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Chọn B

Câu 11:

Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct answer among four options (A, B, C or D).

He's really shy _______ girl.

A. by

B. at

C. for

D. with

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Chọn D

Câu 12:

The teacher _______ her to improve her drawing.

A. insisted

B. encouraged

C. made

D. persisted

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Chọn B

Câu 13:

I couldn't quite ______ what they were doing because they were so far away.

A. bear out

B. make out

C. think out

D. try out

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Chọn B

Câu 14:

The meal Mary cooked tastes_______.

A. well

B. nice

C. good

D. worse

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Chọn C

Câu 15:

______ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone.

A. Arriving

B. We arrived

C. Arrived

D. We were arriving

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Chọn A

Câu 16:

The people who______ the survey said that they had examined over 1,000 accidents.

A. gave

B. proceed

C. set

D. conducted

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Chọn D

Câu 17:

The judge found him ______ of stealing and sent him to prison.

A. evil

B. innocent

C. guilty

D. wicked

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Chọn C

Câu 18:

The house we have rented is______. So we will have to buy some beds, chairs, tables, etc.

A. unrestored

B. unrepaired

C. unfurnished

D. undecorated

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Chọn C

Câu 19:

He was turned down for the job because he is ________.

A. qualified

B. qualifying

C. unqualified

D. qualification

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Chọn C

Câu 20:

The trouble started only______ the other man came into the room.

A. when

B. until

C. and then

D. too soon

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Chọn A

Câu 21:

_______, the disaster would not have happened.

A. Had you have obeyed the orders

B. You had obeyed the orders

C. You obeyed the orders

D. Had you obeyed the orders

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Chọn D

Câu 22:

_______ had booked in advance were allowed in.

A. Only who

B. Only those who

C. Only who were those

D. Only were those who

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Chọn B

Câu 23:

Traveling alone to a jungle is adventurous, ________.

A. if not impossible

B. if it not impossible

C. when not impossible

D. when it not impossible

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Chọn A

Câu 24:

I ______ the hot weather in the south.

A. use to

B. used to

C. am use to

D. am used to

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Chọn B

Câu 25:

The meat looked very _______ to the dog.

A. invited

B. invite

C. inviting

D. invitingly

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Chọn C

Câu 26:

Use the correct form of each word on the right to complete the numbered spaces.

The mysteries of the skies

Three hundred and fifty years before the first men looked down on the amazingly beautiful surface of the moon from close quarters, Galileo’s newly built telescope (1) _________ (able) him to look at the edge of the hitherto mysterious sphere. He saw that the apparently (2) _________ (live) surface was not divinely smooth and round, but bumpy and imperfect. He realized that although the moon might appear (3) _______ (act), resembling a still life painted by the hand of a cosmic (4) ____________ (art), it was a real world, perhaps not very different from our own. This amounted to a great (5) _________ (achieve) hardly to be expected in his day and age, although nowadays his (6) _________ (conclude) may appear to some to be trivial and (7) _____________ (signify).

Not long after Galileo lunar’s observations, the skies which had previously been so (8) _____________ (elude) revealed more of their extraordinary mysteries. Casting around for further wonders, Galileo focused his lens on the (9) _____________ (strike) planet of Jupiter. Nestling next to it, he saw four little points of light circling the distant planet. Our moon it appeared, perhaps (10) ____________ (fortune) in the eyes of those fearful of what the discovery might mean, was not alone!

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enabled

Câu 27:

He saw that the apparently (2) _________ (live) surface was not divinely smooth and round, but bumpy and imperfect.

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lifeless

Câu 28:

He realized that although the moon might appear (3) _______ (act)

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inactive

Câu 29:

resembling a still life painted by the hand of a cosmic (4) ____________ (art), it was a real world, perhaps not very different from our own.

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artist

Câu 30:

This amounted to a great (5) _________ (achieve) hardly to be expected in his day and age

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achievement

Câu 31:

although nowadays his (6) _________ (conclude) may appear to some to be trivial and (7) _____________ (signify).

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conclusion

Câu 32:

although nowadays his (6) _________ (conclude) may appear to some to be trivial and (7) _____________ (signify).

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insignificant

Câu 33:

Not long after Galileo lunar’s observations, the skies which had previously been so (8) _____________ (elude) revealed more of their extraordinary mysteries.

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elusive

Câu 34:

Casting around for further wonders, Galileo focused his lens on the (9) _____________ (strike) planet of Jupiter.

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striking

Câu 35:

Our moon it appeared, perhaps (10) ____________ (fortune) in the eyes of those fearful of what the discovery might mean, was not alone!

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unfortunately

Câu 36:

Complete the following passage by choosing A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.

In recent years, there has been a remarkable increase into happiness. The researchers have come up a number of factors which contribute to a definition of happiness.

First of all, there is, in some people, a moderate genetic predisposition to be happy, in other words, happiness (1)_______ in families. And happiness seems to correlate quite strongly with the main dimensions of personalities: extroverts are generally happier, neurotics are less so.

Second, people often report good social relations as a reason for their happiness. In particular, friends are a great (2) ______ of joy, partly because of the agreeable things they do together, partly because of the way friends use positive non-verbal (3) ______ such as caressing and touching, to affirm their friendship. Marriage and similar (4) ______ relationships can also form the basis of lasting happiness.

Third, job satisfaction undoubtedly (5) ______ overall satisfaction, and vice versa - perhaps this is why some people are happy in boring jobs: it (6) ______ both ways. Job satisfaction is caused not only by the essential nature of the work, but (7)_____ by social interactions with co-workers. Unemployment, on the contrary, can be a serious cause of unhappiness.

Fourth, leisure is important because it is more under individual (8) ______ than most other causes of happiness. Activities (9) _____ sport and music, and participation in voluntary work and social clubs of various kinds, can give great joy. This is partly because of the (10) ______themselves, but also because of the social support of other group members – it is very strong in the case of religious groups.

A. runs

B. arrives

C. goes

D. descends

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Chọn A

Câu 37:

In particular, friends are a great (2) ______ of joy, partly because of the agreeable things they do together

A. source

B. origin

C. base

D. meaning

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Chọn B

Câu 38:

partly because of the way friends use positive non-verbal (3) ______ such as caressing and touching, to affirm their friendship.

A. movements

B. signals

C. slogans

D. motions

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Chọn D

Câu 39:

A. near

B. tight

C. close

D. heavy

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Chọn C

Câu 40:

Third, job satisfaction undoubtedly (5) ______ overall satisfaction, and vice versa - perhaps this is why some people are happy in boring jobs

A. consists of

B. applies to

C. counts on

D. contributes to

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Chọn C

Câu 41:

it (6) ______ both ways. Job satisfaction is caused not only by the essential nature of the work

A. works

B. effects

C. makes

D. turns

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Chọn A

Câu 42:

but (7)_____ by social interactions with co-workers.

A. too

B. as well

C. also

D. plus

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Chọn C

Câu 43:

Fourth, leisure is important because it is more under individual (8) ______ than most other causes of happiness.

A. check

B. power

C. choice

D. control

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Chọn A

Câu 44:

Activities (9) _____ sport and music, and participation in voluntary work and social clubs of various kinds, can give great joy.

A. so

B. such

C. like

D. thus

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Chọn D

Câu 45:

This is partly because of the (10) ______themselves, but also because of the social support of other group members – it is very strong in the case of religious groups.

A. facilities

B. activities

C. exercises

D. amenities

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Chọn B

Câu 46:

According to the passage, scientists have discovered that influenza viruses ______.

A. cause ill health in wild animals

B. do not always cause symptoms in birds

C. are rarely present in wild birds

D. change when transmitted from animals to man

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Chọn B

Câu 47:

What is known about the influenza virus?

A. It was first found in a group of very old birds

B. All the different strains can be found in wild birds

C. It existed over 100 million years ago

D. It can survive in many different places

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Chọn D

Câu 48:

According to the passage, a great variety of influenza strains can appear when______.

A. H and N spikes are produced

B. animal and bird viruses are combined

C. dissimilar types of viruses recombine

D. two viruses of the same type are contracted

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Chọn C

Câu 49:

New strains of viruses are transmitted to man by_______.

A. a type of wild pig

B. diseased lower animals

C. a group of migrating birds

D. a variety of means

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Chọn D

Câu 50:

It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are ways of producing new strains of influenza EXCEPT_______.

A. two influenza viruses in the same animal recombining

B. animal viruses recombining with human viruses

C. two animal viruses recombining

D. two animal viruses recombining in a human

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Chọn D

Câu 51:

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Plant reproduction

B. How to locate fossils

C. An ancient form of plant life

D. Tropical plant life

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Chọn C

Câu 52:

The word “Others” refers to _________.

A. plants

B. pillars

C. trees

D. fronds

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Chọn A

Câu 53:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of the plants described in the passage?

A. They once spread over large areas of land.

B. They varied greatly in size.

C. They coexisted with amphibians, mosses, and horsetails.

D. They clung to tree trunks and bushes for support.

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Chọn D

Câu 54:

Read the passage carefully then fill in the blank a suitable word.

As swimming became a popular recreation in England during the 1860s and 1870s, several (1) ______ sports developed, roughly patterned after land sports. (2) ______ them were water football (or soccer), water rugby, water handball, and water polo, in which players rode on floating barrels, painted to look (3) ______ horses, and struck the ball with a stick.

Water rugby became most popular of these sports, but somehow the water polo name became attached to it, and it's been attached (4) ______ since.

As played in England, the object of the sport was for a player to touch the ball, with both (5) ______, at the goal end of the pool. The goaltender stood on the pool deck, ready to dive on any opponent who was about to score.

Water polo quickly became a very rough sport, filled (6) ______ underwater fights away from the ball, and it wasn't unusual for players to pass out for lack of air.

In 1877, the sport was tamed in Scotland by the addiction of goalposts. The Scots also replaced (7) ______ original small, hard rubber ball with a soccer ball and adopted (8) ______ that prohibited taking the ball under the surface or, "tackling" a player unless he had the ball.

The Scottish game, which emphasized swimming speed, passing, and (9) ______ work, spread to England during the early 1880s, to Hungary in 1889, to Austria and Germany in 1894, to France in 1895, and (10) ______ Belgium in 1900.

Water polo was the first team sport added to the Olympic program, in 1900.

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water

Câu 55:

(2) ______ them were water football (or soccer), water rugby, water handball, and water polo, in which players rode on floating barrels

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Among

Câu 56:

painted to look (3) ______ horses, and struck the ball with a stick.

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like

Câu 57:

Water rugby became most popular of these sports, but somehow the water polo name became attached to it, and it's been attached (4) ______ since.

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ever

Câu 58:

As played in England, the object of the sport was for a player to touch the ball, with both (5) ______, at the goal end of the pool.

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hands

Câu 59:

Water polo quickly became a very rough sport, filled (6) ______ underwater fights away from the ball, and it wasn't unusual for players to pass out for lack of air.

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with

Câu 60:

The Scots also replaced (7) ______ original small

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the

Câu 61:

hard rubber ball with a soccer ball and adopted (8) ______ that prohibited taking the ball under the surface or, "tackling" a player unless he had the ball.

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rules

Câu 62:

The Scottish game, which emphasized swimming speed, passing, and (9) ______ work, spread to England during the early 1880s, to Hungary in 1889, to Austria and Germany in 1894, to France in 1895, and (10) ______ Belgium in 1900.

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team

Câu 63:

The Scottish game, which emphasized swimming speed, passing, and (9) ______ work, spread to England during the early 1880s, to Hungary in 1889, to Austria and Germany in 1894, to France in 1895, and (10) ______ Belgium in 1900.

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to

Câu 64:

Write the new sentences using the given word. Do not change the word given in any way.