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Bài tập ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh theo chuyên đề có đáp án năm 2023

Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 1

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100 câu hỏi
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BẮT ĐẦU LÀM BÀI

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)

1. Some of the newer plants in the garden died during the drought.

A. heatwave

B. harvest

C. summer

D. aridity

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 2:

Can you give me some suggestions on what to bring to the party tonight?

A. effects

B. symptoms

C. hints

D. demonstrations

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 3:

The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history.

A. outcome

B. continuation

C. beginning

D. expansion

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 4:

How did he come from a rich kid to a street wanderer?

A. veterans

B. tyros

C. vagabonds

D. zealots

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 5:

Many people say that he is always a good plumber.

A. a person who picks plums

B. a person who makes water pipes

C. a person who supplies water

D. a person who repairs water pipes

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 6:

Nuclear weapons pose great threats to everyone.

A. risks

B. annoyances

C. fears

D. irritations

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 7:

Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance.

A. situation

B. attention

C. place

D. matter

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 8:

They felt they had been treated with discourtesy which was unacceptable.

A. politeness

B. rudeness

C. encouragement

D. measurement

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 9:

The city has an exceptionally rich heritage of historic buildings.

A. heredity

B. tradition

C. endowment

D. bequest

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 10:

A major obstacle to finding a job is a lack of qualifications.

A. impediment

B. encouragement

C. impetus

D. assistance

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 11:

A lot of women are victims of aesthetic bad treatment.

A. mistreatment

B. malpractice

C. misdemeanor

D. maltreatment

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 12:

Your newly-published novel has enjoyed a great review from critics.

A. viewing

B. regard

C. look

D. opinion

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 13:

The dog is sick. We have to take it to the vet as soon as possible.

A. zoologist

B. horticulturist

C. veterinarian

D. veteran

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 14:

What do you call a cycle with three wheels?

A. tricycle

B. unicycle

C. bicycle

D. motorcycle

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 15:

The United States has the most centenarians, with an estimated number of about 80,000.

A. people who live to be 100 or longer

B. people who are vegetarians

C. people who want to be fruitarians

D. people who are extraordinary

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 16:

I could follow the main idea of their conversation.

A. fist

B. twist

C. gist

D. list

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 17:

Freud argues that a dream is the fulfillment of a wish.

A. attainment

B. completion

C. performance

D. conclusion

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 18:

The fact that he lost both of his arms was no impediment to his career as a professional swimmer.

A. help

B. impotence

C. hindrance

D. impossibility

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 19:

The combustion of solid waste creates yet another environmental problem.

A. ignition

B. contamination

C. decomposition

D. reconstruction

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 20:

Many corporations have offered retirement plans as an incentive for older workers to retire to recruit a younger workforce.

A. reward

B. opportunities

C. encouragement

D. motives

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 21:

We’ve just had a new wool carpet fitted in our bedroom.

A. artifacts

B. pottery

C. rugs

D. textiles

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 22:

A series of mishaps led to the nuclear power plant blowing up.

A. accidents

B. misunderstandings

C. incidentals

D. misfortunes

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 23:

The ministry has come up with the augmentation of the curriculum by adding new subjects.

A. increase

B. necessity

C. demand

D. decrease

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 24:

See animals living in their natural habitat makes me the happiest person on Earth.

A. sky

B. land

C. forest

D. home

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 25:

The speech is being hailed as a milestone in race relations.

A. signs

B. achievements

C. landmarks

D. progresses

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 26:

We now can find a wide range of gluten-free food in supermarkets.

A. variety

B. classification

C. small number

D. popularity

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 27:

Could you have a glance at my essay and see if there are any mistakes?

A. close look

B. quick look

C. direct look

D. furtive look

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 28:

Honesty is of the essence of any relationship.

A. romantic part

B. important part

C. difficult part

D. interesting part

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 29:

You will have more opportunities if you come to work in the city.

A. possibilities

B. advantages

C. difficulties

D. disadvantages

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 30:

The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite film.

A. business

B. economics

C. advertisements

D. contests

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 31:

The writer is famous for writing novels about poor people having a sparkling personality.

A. disaster

B. composer

C. character

D. barnstormer

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 32:

Without a high level of expertise in the job, he wouldn’t be able to deal with the problem.

A. competence

B. compost

C. comprise

D. competition

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 33:

While analyzing the short story, the lecturer tried to emphasize the fundamental elements contributing to its success.

A. viewpoints

B. attitudes

C. fields

D. factors

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 34:

The final game ended with a nil-nil draw, so they had to arrange a penalty session to decide who is the winner.

A. paint

B. tie

C. equal

D. same

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 35:

This is the first time the team has experienced such a triumph over a much stronger team.

A. opponent

B. friendship

C. failure

D. success

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 36:

The match ceased as the referee blew his whistle to give the visiting team a yellow card for having committed a foul.

A. champion

B. game

C. fair

D. coach

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 37:

Lance Armstrong, a monument of getting over illness to become a champion, eventually received a penalty for using doping.

A. disadvantage

B. forgiveness

C. attribution

D. punishment

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 38:

The time in which a runner reaches the destination should be counted with great precision.

A. manliness

B. attractiveness

C. forgiveness

D. exactness

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 39:

With a view to winning the match, the team took every chance to lead the score over the rival.

A. teammate

B. supporter

C. opponent

D. spectator

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 40:

Team sports require cooperation between members; otherwise, it will be really hard to win.

A. cohabitation

B. codeclination

C. coproduction

D. coordination

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 41:

The skipper delivered to all the team members the strategy drawn up by the coach.

A. spectator

B. captain

C. referee

D. commentator

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 42:

There seems to be a reluctance to hold a conference on global warming with the participation of all delegates.

A. presentation

B. duration

C. hesitation

D. information

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 43:

Two days ago, representatives from the World Bank came to Vietnam to attend a special meeting to negotiate the education budget.

A. standings

B. suspects

C. attenders

D. delegates

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 44:

The objective of our cross-cultural club is to raise people’s awareness of recycling household waste.

A. topic

B. target

C. problem

D. matter

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 45:

Working for this international corporation, you will have chances to work with colleagues not only in your country but in others as well.

A. co-workers

B. co-texts

C. co-habitations

D. co-defendants

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 46:

It’s time we place sufficient concerns on conserving biological diversity so that we can save the world for our future generation.

A. electricity

B. variety

C. similarity

D. novelty

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 47:

The meteorologist continued to check the air pressure before the storm.

A. astronomer

B. TV anchor

C. weather forecaster

D. fortune teller

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 48:

He develops new irrigation techniques, invents new machinery, and creates new fertilizers.

A. flushing out with water

B. washing out with water

C. supplying water

D. cleaning with water

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 49:

The fact that two leaders signed a peace treaty this morning is one of the world’s greatest accomplishments this year.

A. structures

B. achievements

C. calculations

D. documents

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 50:

There was a big controversy surrounding Trump’s reaction toward his Russian counterpart.

A. significance

B. debate

C. urgency

D. concern

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 51:

Vitamins in this form can be easily assimilated by the body.

A. swallowed

B. digested

C. tasted

D. chewed

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 52:

The airline is heavily subsidized by the government.

A. ended

B. created

C. improved

D. aided

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 53:

During the last round, seeing that other runners were quite close to him, Alan managed to sprint.

A. run usually

B. run normally

C. run very slowly

D. run very fast

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 54:

Prices have fluctuated wildly in recent months due to the pandemic.

A. spin out of control

B. run faster

C. disappeared

D. changed frequently

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 55:

If it’s raining tomorrow, we’ll have to postpone the match till Sunday.

A. play

B. put off

C. put away

D. cancel

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 56:

My school has just presented the basketball team a golden medal for their outstanding performance in the sports contest.

A. announced

B. forwarded

C. awarded

D. rewarded

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 57:

I had to balance the children’s needs against my own.

A. keep steady

B. stay away

C. work out

D. consider

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 58:

The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow the development of this rural area.

A. accepted

B. finalized

C. stolen

D. rescinded

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 59:

The government has just enacted a law on overhunting in which animals in the Red lists and other endangered ones are in protection against trading.

A. performed

B. depicted

C. upheld

D. repealed

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 60:

The price will fluctuate greatly between online sellers.

A. vary

B. multiply

C. diminish

D. undulate

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 61:

Read this article thoroughly and you will find out the inappropriate points presented in it.

A. cover

B. coverage

C. recover

D. discover

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 62:

Most of the time, the color red is used to denote passion or danger.

A. signify

B. examine

C. contrast

D. predict

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 63:

According to the book, the king had to submit to the rules of the enemy because of losing the battle.

A. decide on

B. doubt about

C. explain for

D. comply with

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 64:

The authority in this region is prohibiting selling and purchasing products made of animal furs.

A. stimulating

B. impeding

C. eradicating

D. facilitating

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 65:

He was accused of seriously distorting the facts.

A. repeating

B. disappearing

C. deforming

D. extending

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 66:

After having committed many fouls over and over again, the athlete was ejected from the team.

A. enlisted

B. invited

C. awarded

D. expelled

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 67:

Timmy sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might have been.

A. glancing briefly

B. peeking carefully

C. gazing steadily

D. winking privately

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 68:

Sewage from this factory has definitely contaminated a vast area of the river, which is the habitat of numerous aquatic species.

A. polluted

B. defiled

C. sanctified

D. corrupted

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 69:

The firefighters successfully extinguished the disastrous fire.

A. put out

B. put down

C. put away

D. put off

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 70:

Pills for seasickness often induce drowsiness.

A. clean

B. control

C. stop

D. cause

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 71:

Vovinam is one of the sports that are proposed to be enlisted in SEA Games 2019.

A. rejected

B. advised

C. suggested

D. discouraged

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 72:

Were that nature reserve not to be well-known for conserving rare bird races, oversea tourists wouldn’t come there for bird-watching.

A. ignoring

B. deceiving

C. releasing

D. preserving

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 73:

The plots of the book are so easy to anticipate that my grandmother stopped reading it to swallow a more interesting one.

A. think

B. wander

C. predict

D. consider

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 74:

It took several hours to clear the road after the accident.

A. erase

B. unblock

C. fill

D. past

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 75:

The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.

A. takes on

B. gets off

C. puts in

D. goes about

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 76:

Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.

A. distort

B. emphasize

C. commemorate

D. portray

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 77:

You need to make sure the equipment is properly installed.

A. inspected thoroughly

B. delivered to the customer

C. put in position

D. well-repaired

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 78:

Her hopes of success in the race dwindled last night as the weather became worse.

A. shifted

B. emerged

C. grew

D. diminished

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 79:

By the time the current storm hit the village, the weather forecast hadn’t claimed it was strong enough to devastate the whole village.

A. decay

B. defeat

C. decompose

D. destroy

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 80:

Hurricane Hugo menaced the eastern coast for a week.

A. consumed

B. killed

C. threatened

D. pursued

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 81:

Not only have you caused me to waste valuable time by not filling in the paper, but I also feel personally affronted.

A. affable

B. confronted

C. afflicted

D. insulted

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 82:

A massive campaign has been conducted to eradicate poverty in many developing countries including this area.

A. erase

B. prohibit

C. construct

D. dissolve

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 83:

Don’t pay too much attention to Brendon, he was trying to scare US away.

A. attract

B. affect

C. frighten

D. excite

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 84:

As he was advancing the ball, one player of the opponent team run into him and hurt his right leg.

A. formalizing

B. following

C. forwarding

D. folding

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 85:

She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.

A. reduced

B. encouraged

C. practiced

D. recognized

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 86:

A number of fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.

A. advanced

B. excluded

C. played

D. sprinted

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 87:

As soon as I gave my plants some water, they revived.

A. encouraged

B. eliminated

C. moved

D. resuscitated

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 88:

Her dress was tightly belted, accentuating the slimness of her waist.

A. emphasizing

B. betraying

C. disfiguring

D. revealing

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 89:

The book contains too many concepts that the children in my class find it hard to comprehend.

A. debate

B. oppose

C. understand

D. engross

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 90:

In water polo, it’s not against the rule of the game if one player punches the ball towards his teammate.

A. hits

B. catches

C. throws

D. kicks

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 91:

Thanks to receiving a good way of training, France football team could successfully defeat other football teams to become the World Cup champion in 2018.

A. hit

B. beat

C. lose

D. control

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 92:

Some species of monkey, especially the silverback, clearly derive some benefit from living in groups since they can receive help from other members.

A. assume

B. obtain

C. develop

D. procure

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 93:

Authorities want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.

A. conserve

B. cook

C. display

D. season

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 94:

In 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc hosted a conference to integrate three party organizations in Vietnam, which leads to the foundation of the Communist Party nowadays.

A. unite

B. arrange

C. conform

D. mix

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 95:

It was in 2003 that Vietnam had the honor to host such an important sporting event of ASEAN like SEA games.

A. stimulate

B. throw

C. organize

D. move

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 96:

Everyone may say that you resemble your mother very closely, right?

A. take after

B. name after

C. look after

D. call after

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 97:

The people who advocate him to become the next Prime Minister account for 70% of all votes.

A. suppose

B. suspect

C. submit

D. support

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 98:

Right from the start, the performance captivated the audience’s attention with an impressive opening.

A. attracted

B. took

C. paid

D. held

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 99:

He is said to be one of the people who initiate a free class for disadvantaged children in remote areas.

A. imitate

B. begin

C. continue

D. close

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 100:

I hope I didn’t intrude. I didn’t realize your patient was there.

A. find fault

B. interrupt

C. leave quickly

D. disagree

Đáp án đúng là: B

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