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Bài tập ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh theo chuyên đề có đáp án năm 2023

Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 3

3882 lượt thi
100 câu hỏi
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BẮT ĐẦU LÀM BÀI

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ TRÁI NGHĨA với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)

1. Each year, forest rangers in this region have identified and prevented nearly one hundred rare animal smuggling situations.

A. burglar

B. trespasser

C. poachers

D. robber

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 2:

It’s important that you share an affinity with your husband.

A. interest

B. hatred

C. enthusiasm

D. move

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 3:

Her generosity wasn’t appreciated but taken advantage of by her colleagues.

A. bounty

B. sympathy

C. gratitude

D. meanness

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 4:

Recently, we have worked hard to eliminate gender discrimination in a large proportion of the population.

A. equity

B. expansion

C. difference

D. closeness

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 5:

They are struggling to save their marriage for the children’s sake.

A. loneliness

B. anniversary

C. divorce

D. celebrity

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 6:

After all the visitors had left, she experienced a feeling of complete isolation.

A. loneliness

B. affection

C. remoteness

D. privacy

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 7:

Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the veracity of the facts until you have confirmed them elsewhere.

A. accuracy

B. truthfulness

C. mendacity

D. fairness

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 8:

As can be seen in the chart, there is a decline in the number of gazelles this year.

A. decrease

B. cease

C. please

D. increase

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 9:

The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.

A. an allowance

B. a destruction

C. an exploitation

D. a prohibition

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 10:

There is growing concern about the way we humans have negatively affected the environment.

A. consideration

B. attraction

C. indifference

D. speculation

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 11:

The fans watched with dismay as their team lost 12-0

A. disappointment

B. happiness

C. depression

D. pessimism

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 12:

The victory of our team is thanks to the effective cooperation of all members and the excellent training of the coach.

A. win

B. loss

C. joy

D. death

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 13:

As the home team, they treated the visiting one with goodwill, which is one criterion of sportsmanship.

A. availability

B. possibility

C. suitability

D. hostility

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 14:

He was prepared to use any weapon to fight against his enemies.

A. colleagues

B. friends

C. neighbors

D. rivals

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 15:

He’s such a phony. He’s always complaining about his friends behind their backs but says nice things when he sees them.

A. someone who tries to make friends

B. someone who tells lies all the time

C. someone who pretends to like others

D. someone who is sincere

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 16:

You don’t have access to classified material.

A. arrival

B. dismissal

C. admission

D. output

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 17:

Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.

A. responsibility

B. strain

C. ease

D. difficulty

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 18:

The affability of the ship’s captain has made this a favorite cruise.

A. hostility

B. caution

C. warmth

D. passion

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 19:

In the coming months, pessimists will say that stocks are not a good buy.

A. activists

B. feminists

C. hobbyists

D. optimists

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 20:

Perhaps one of the most terrible events in Vietnamese history is the famine in 1945.

A. forum

B. feast

C. figure

D. faith

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 21:

Is there always an absolute distinction between right and wrong?

A. relation

B. difference

C. similarity

D. characteristic

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 22:

In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress.

A. benefit

B. obstruction

C. hindrance

D. setback

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 23:

Anything that stands in the way of the dissemination of knowledge is a real problem.

A. suppression

B. change

C. combination

D. disposal

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 24:

Let me know if there’s any change in the situation.

A. alteration

B. fixation

C. substitution

D. shift

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 25:

It seems that children in urban areas have much more schooling benefits than those in rural regions.

A. responsibilities

B. mischances

C. disadvantages

D. interests

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 26:

Many analysts are predicting an upswing in the economy.

A. a reform

B. an improvement

C. an inflation

D. a decline

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 27:

I don’t mind people speaking frankly, but I will not accept discourtesy.

A. rudeness

B. politeness

C. measurement

D. encouragement

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 28:

She was honored for her many accomplishments as a researcher.

A. achievements

B. inventions

C. deeds

D. failures

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 29:

In the 18th century, William Herschel announced the discovery of Uranus, expanding the known boundaries of the solar system for the first time in modern history.

A. speech

B. analysis

C. secret

D. document

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 30:

Their marketing strategy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible.

A. public attention

B. privacy

C. popularization

D. reputation

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 31:

The problems of poverty, homelessness, and unemployment are all interconnected.

A. cold

B. guilty

C. wealth

D. needy

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 32:

Alternative medicines are now winning greater acceptance among doctors.

A. refusal

B. admission

C. presume

D. confirmation

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 33:

She’s still very frail and will need lots of loving care.

A. non-interference

B. inattention

C. disqualification

D. misapprehension

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 34:

If the virus keeps spreading, it will cause widespread devastation.

A. confusion

B. construction

C. gaps

D. movement

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 35:

Biologists long regarded it as an example of adaptation by natural selection, but for physicists, it bordered on the miracle.

A. flexibility

B. inflexibility

C. adjustment

D. agility

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 36:

The survey should be performed by an independent professional.

A. amateur

B. tutor

C. junior

D. alien

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 37:

The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the suffering of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war.

A. pain and sorrow

B. loss

C. sadness

D. happiness

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 38:

Deforestation is said to have a great influence on the life of forest animals as their habitat has been destroyed.

A. Afforestation

B. Reforestation

C. Forestation

D. Disforestation

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 39:

We sat on the beach watching a spectacular sunset.

A. midday

B. evening

C. nocturne

D. daybreak

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 40:

The Romans built these monuments to glorify their illustrious ancestors.

A. heirs

B. elders

C. fossils

D. forefathers

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 41:

Invertebrates, such as worms, are the main diet of these water birds.

A. Animals with ribs

B. Animals without ribs

C. Animals with spine

D. Animals without backbones

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 42:

The charity was able to continue its work thanks to a large gift from an anonymous donor.

A. award

B. penalty

C. bonus

D. souvenirs

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 43:

Large areas of Africa are affected by severe drought.

A. flood

B. aridity

C. heatwave

D. summer

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 44:

I was heavily offended by his rudeness.

A. care

B. hostility

C. politeness

D. thought

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 45:

There are good opportunities for advancement within the company.

A. progress

B. discharge

C. rise

D. elevation

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 46:

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A. small quantity

B. large quantity

C. excess

D. sufficiency

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 47:

A book reviewer may not necessarily be a professional but can be anyone of us who has experienced the content and want to express our thoughts.

A. publisher

B. examiner

C. author

D. editor

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 48:

She worked hard all morning, without distraction.

A. carelessness

B. unawareness

C. unconcern

D. attention

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 49:

It is a funny fallacy that every Asian person is very good at math.

A. false idea

B. actual fact

C. true belief

D. children’s story

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 50:

The alleged harassment took place over two years.

A. teasing

B. composure

C. irritation

D. absence

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 51:

They induced her to take the job by offering her a bonus.

A. controlled

B. prevented

C. caused

D. cleaned

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 52:

Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.

A. blunt

B. mask

C. encounter

D. deactivate

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 53:

You don’t chew your food enough. That’s why you get indigestion.

A. drink

B. vomit

C. taste

D. enjoy

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 54:

The importance of your children’s feelings should not be underestimated.

A. overvalued

B. misjudged

C. underrated

D. outnumbered

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 55:

Voting behavior varies geographically.

A. stays unchanged

B. fluctuates

C. restrains

D. remains unstable

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 56:

Never before has my father protested my going to see a football match like today.

A. opposed

B. participated

C. forwarded

D. allowed

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 57:

How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?

A. overlook

B. neglect

C. pay attention to

D. brush aside

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 58:

A lot of our drinking water is now heavily contaminated.

A. polluted

B. filled

C. purified

D. concentrated

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 59:

The U23 Vietnamese football team failed to win the final match with Uzbekistan due to the heavy snow at Changshu stadium, China.

A. gain

B. tie

C. find

D. lose

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 60:

She felt rejuvenated after her vacation to the Maldives.

A. being made wealthy again

B. being made merry again

C. being made inactive

D. being made weary again

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 61:

They couldn’t fix my old laptop, so I bought a new one.

A. repair

B. fit

C. damage

D. update

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 62:

Hardly had my father told me that they outlawed the act of using doping in sports when I saw an article about doping commitment.

A. legalized

B. excluded

C. restricted

D. communicated

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 63:

There are very few foods that I actively dislike.

A. avoid

B. are fond of

C. disinterest

D. hate

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 64:

They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.

A. cancel

B. spoil

C. endanger

D. continue

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 65:

Hearing that the aerobics club is recruiting new members, I immediately participated in it.

A. applied

B. practiced

C. offered

D. left

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 66:

The author denied that his new book advocated violence.

A. impugned

B. supported

C. advised

D. denied

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 67:

The organization was dissolved in 1986.

A. disbanded

B. established

C. assisted

D. perpetuated

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 68:

Most major countries all over the world raised their voice to endorse the sovereignty of Vietnam on the South China sea.

A. refuse

B. claim

C. approve

D. express

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 69:

WWF is internationally respected for its conservation work.

A. complied with

B. ignored

C. looked down on

D. looked up to

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 70:

The government is persisting with its ambitious public works program.

A. continuing

B. resisting

C. insisting on

D. stopping

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 71:

In the program on Wildlife channel I saw this morning, one little calf was lucky to have survived after being chased by a wolf.

A. scared

B. died

C. recovered

D. fainted

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 72:

The budget has increased by more than a third in the last year.

A. shrunk

B. boosted

C. went up

D. fluctuated

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 73:

The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled.

A. achieve

B. change

C. worsen

D. improve

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 74:

Recent criticisms have deadened her enthusiasm for composing poems.

A. blinded

B. continued

C. prevented

D. stimulated

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 75:

The survey reveals that two-thirds of married women earn less than their husbands.

A. distorts

B. hides

C. blocks

D. disrupts

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 76:

The last-minute agreement averted renewed fighting.

A. led to

B. avoided

C. averred

D. avowed

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 77:

Eventually, they had the chance to reunite after 10 years of living far away from each other.

A. gather

B. collect

C. separate

D. confide

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 78:

The gap between rich and poor has widened considerably.

A. changed

B. strengthened

C. broadened

D. narrowed down

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 79:

I’m trying to foster an interest in modern art in my children.

A. improve

B. discourage

C. produce

D. speed up

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 80:

Unlike other parents who punish their kids for every mistake they make, my parents are inclined to listen to my point of view and allow me to make a decision.

A. award

B. arrest

C. applause

D. scold

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 81:

Jenny stood with her feet slightly apart, ready to catch the ball.

A. break

B. destroy

C. miss

D. hold

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 82:

He’d been pursuing her for months and then she finally agreed to go out with him.

A. following

B. controlling

C. avoiding

D. chasing

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 83:

The captain of Kyle’s team attempt to attack so that he could score a goal before the match ended.

A. maintain

B. defend

C. save

D. advance

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 84:

He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.

A. convince

B. encourage

C. solicit

D. deter

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 85:

The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species.

A. discontinued

B. conserved

C. presumed

D. covered

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 86:

In the end, the Football League had to acknowledge to the mass the change of coach for special reasons.

A. release

B. reject

C. sponsor

D. announce

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 87:

She gathered up the newspapers that were scattered around the floor.

A. witnessed

B. assembled

C. separated

D. gaped

Đáp án đúng là:C

Câu 88:

It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health.

A. restricts

B. balances

C. expands

D. boosts

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 89:

George Horine, an American athlete, set a world record on 6 feet 7 inches jumping for men in 1912.

A. found

B. change

C. keep

D. break

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 90:

Investigators urged that safety procedures at the site should be improved.

A. forced

B. asked

C. encouraged

D. deterred

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 91:

It’s funny how Tim always disappears whenever there’s work to be done.

A. vanishes

B. shows up

C. increases

D. withdraws

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 92:

The annual meeting between Vietnam and China plays an important part in fortifying the relation between the two countries.

A. neutralizing

B. strengthening

C. loosening

D. developing

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 93:

The two skyscrapers were connected by a giddy walkway.

A. pasted

B. gathered

C. united

D. separated

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 94:

She relinquished control of the family investments to her son.

A. gave up

B. paid

C. quitted

D. maintained

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 95:

He is one of the most brilliant book critics who can assimilate sophisticated literary works.

A. misinterpret

B. misspell

C. mistake

D. miscall

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 96:

Food stocks were replenished by imports from abroad.

A. emptied

B. remade

C. refilled

D. repeated

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 97:

The police have decided not to pursue the matter further.

A. follow

B. avoid

C. chase

D. control

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 98:

I have successfully condensed twelve pages of comments into two.

A. expanded

B. abbreviated

C. continued

D. delayed

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 99:

Some of the men in the village were recruited into the army.

A. created

B. enlisted

C. dismissed

D. captured

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 100:

He wholly unleashes the six-year-old within whenever he talks to his best friend.

A. describes

B. releases

C. conceals

D. extends

Đáp án đúng là: C

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