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Bài tập ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng anh theo chuyên đề có đáp án năm 2023

Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 5

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99 câu hỏi
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BẮT ĐẦU LÀM BÀI

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)

1. We could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.

A. strength

B. high degree

C. nervousness

D. eagerness

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 2:

My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.

A. easily annoyed

B. talking too much

C. very satisfied

D. feeling embarrassed

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 3:

When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.

A. be related to

B. be interested in

C. express interest to

D. pay all attention to

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 4:

There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor.

A. a drought

B. a flood

C. an epidemic

D. a famine

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 5:

I made a blunder by getting his name wrong.

A. a commitment

B. a mistake

C. an injury

D. an enemy

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 6:

Everyone in my community joined hands to help those impacted by the hurricane.

A. took hands

B. gave a hand

C. worked together

D. shook hands

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 7:

Luckily, the event was sponsored by several local businesses.

A. limited

B. tested

C. finished

D. financed

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 8:

Let’s raise our awareness because this is going to be a challenging time for us all.

A. difficult

B. easy

C. curious

D. uninspiring

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 9:

This particular stretch of coast is especially popular with hikers.

A. area

B. valley

C. land

D. dune

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 10:

The reporter says the two leaders had had candid talks about the current crisis.

A. casual

B. sweet

C. discreet

D. frank

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 11:

The government has recently overhauled the healthcare system.

A. appreciated

B. improved

C. established

D. devalued

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 12:

It is up to you. Do you want to eat out tonight?

A. replies on

B. waits on

C. depends on

D. congratulates on

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 13:

The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

A. annoyed

B. touched

C. moved

D. influenced

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 14:

The world has experienced the emergence of a new strain of virus.

A. simplicity

B. urgency

C. profitability

D. appearance

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 15:

I’ve had to shelve my plans to buy a new motorbike because I can’t afford it at the moment.

A. delay

B. stop

C. cancel

D. disapprove

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 16:

You are looking at the most advanced type of engine available.

A. traditional

B. underdeveloped

C. well-developed

D. conventional

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 17:

How do you stay up-to-date with technology without spending too much time on it?

A. update new status

B. connect to the Internet all day

C. use social network daily

D. get the latest information

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 18:

The president said that his country was moving into a lasting peace epoch.

A. period

B. episode

C. story

D. migration

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 19:

The men in the truck came to remove the rubbish from the backyard.

A. make over

B. make out

C. take over

D. take away

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 20:

He was accomplished in all the arts.

A. skillful

B. famous

C. modest

D. perfect

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 21:

We’ve had an awful lot of seafood and I don’t regret it.

A. a terrible thing

B. a large amount

C. a great desire

D. a great pleasure

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 22:

We were drawn to the metropolitan glamour and excitement of Paris.

A. of a busy suburb

B. relating to a remote suburb

C. in an industrial city

D. belonging to a big or capital city

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 23:

Untreated anemia can result in physical complications that can lead to a decreased life expectancy.

A. span

B. prospect

C. anticipation

D. expectation

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 24:

As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.

A. research

B. collect

C. identify

D. calculate

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 25:

The hotel offers a tranquil haven of peace and serenity, away from the bustle of the city.

A. joy

B. sadness

C. calmness

D. melancholy

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 26:

Congo’s presidential election is hoped to enable the country’s first peaceful, democratic transfer of power since independence from Belgium in 1960.

A. transplant

B. shift

C. conversion

D. removal

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 27:

The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread criticism.

A. limited

B. colossal

C. scattered

D. universal

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 28:

We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday. Remember not to give it away to her.

A. ask anyone to come

B. go to the party

C. reveal the secret

D. find out the secret

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 29:

Heart disease specialists advocate a diet low in cholesterol.

A. publicly say

B. openly criticize

C. publicly support

D. strongly condemn

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 30:

Skin eruption is common to many of US during times of stress.

A. hole

B. rash

C. erosion

D. division

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 31:

Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.

A. a goal

B. a deterrent

C. a stimulus to action

D. a valuable thing

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 32:

I have to go home early so I can get ready for our trip morrow.

A. go out

B. get up

C. prepare

D. wake up

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 33:

The population of the village has remained remarkably homogeneous.

A. unrelated

B. dreary

C. distinguishable

D. consistent

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 34:

We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time.

A. request

B. are proud of

C. feel thankful for

D. depreciate

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 35:

Some students find preparing for the entrance exam such a daunting process that they become depressed.

A. long-lasting

B. comforting

C. intriguing

D. intimidating

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 36:

If you have any queries about your treatment, the doctor will answer them.

A. complaints

B. questions

C. agreements

D. reservations

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 37:

We can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication.

A. spoken

B. gesture

C. posture

D. facial expressions

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 38:

We should find ways to improve our products in terms of quality and service.

A. for considering aspects

B. in spite of

C. in regard to

D. with a view to

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 39:

Visitors to the hotel can enjoy a medieval banquet in an authentic setting.

A. formal party

B. formal conference

C. informal party

D. enormous breakfast

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 40:

Public ignorance about the virus is still a cause for concern.

A. fearlessness

B. unawareness

C. arrogance

D. indoctrination

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 41:

Coal power stations release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.

A. contain

B. vaporize

C. omit

D. dischargeA

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 42:

The player announced his impending retirement from international football.

A. irrefutable

B. absolute

C. imminent

D. formidable

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 43:

The company executives prevent criticism by inviting union leaders to meet.

A. fail

B. forestall

C. defeat

D. avoid

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 44:

They had fortuitously been out of the house when the fire started.

A. luckily

B. happily

C. predictably

D. unfortunately

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 45:

The restaurant is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.

A. ideal

B. idolized

C. famous

D. nationwide

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 46:

The bedroom was in its original state, with a 1920s bed and wardrobe.

A. condition

B. country

C. danger

D. perception

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 47:

I’m all in favor of ambition but I think when he says he’ll be a millionaire by the time he’s 25, he’s simply crying for the moon.

A. crying a lot and for a long time

B. asking for what is attainable

C. doing something with vigor or intensity

D. longing for what is beyond the reach

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 48:

There’s a striking contrast between what he does and what he says he does.

A. recent

B. dangerous

C. productive

D. noticeable

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 49:

The gate won’t stay open, so we’ll have to secure it to that post.

A. design

B. manufacture

C. attach

D. release

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 50:

Drugs can alter your perception of reality.

A. enlarge

B. retain

C. change

D. design

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 51:

Vogue magazine quickly became the bible of fashionable women.

A. outmoded

B. incompetent

C. trendy

D. unattractive

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 52:

The new range of engines all had a generic problem with their fan blades.

A. popular

B. specific

C. economical

D. expensive

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 53:

She is feeling noticeably better after 2 weeks of using the new medicine.

A. unwaveringly

B. wildly

C. unpredictably

D. invisibly

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 54:

Incredibly sophisticated computers are being used in the search for international terrorists.

A. expensive

B. complicated

C. difficult to operate

D. primitive

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 55:

I’m profoundly grateful for all the support I’ve received.

A. unmistakably

B. indisputably

C. insignificantly

D. inconsistently

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 56:

I remain open-minded when the feedback starts coming in.

A. absent-minded

B. small-minded

C. narrow-minded

D. broad-minded

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 57:

Newspapers should not intrude on people’s private grief.

A. sadness

B. joy

C. sorrow

D. trouble

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 58:

He said the president should not be reelected, and the group of voters concurred.

A. agreed

B. disagreed

C. surrendered

D. confessed

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 59:

I’m tired of working in a team where I’m invisible in everyone’s eyes. I don’t want to be just a cog in the machine!

A. an important person

B. a necessary person

C. a large piece of equipment

D. a person of small significance

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 60:

I felt a deep humiliation and wanted the ground to swallow me up.

A. degradation

B. creation

C. honor

D. fort

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 61:

You can’t work continuously for six hours without a break!

A. endlessly

B. sporadically

C. incisively

D. constantly

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 62:

Your flight to Perth will leave from Terminal 4.

A. take off

B. ascend

C. land

D. rise

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 63:

Parents don’t want their children to go to mediocre schools.

A. lazy

B. moronic

C. average

D. excellent

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 64:

The boss doesn’t disapprove of our long lunches on Friday afternoons.

A. object

B. support

C. deny

D. refuse

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 65:

She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game.

A. consider

B. ignore

C. study

D. contemplate

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 66:

The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial influence on the company as a whole.

A. harmless

B. innocent

C. crude

D. detrimental

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 67:

He showed enormous courage when he rescued his friend from the fire.

A. small

B. very large

C. unusual

D. very common

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 68:

The design was so complex that only the best architects and contractors could have carried it out.

A. put it in

B. put it up

C. put it off

D. put it on

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 69:

All the countries have proclaimed their loyalty to the alliance.

A. rebel

B. fidelity

C. treachery

D. reconnaissance

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 70:

The resources available are quite insufficient for the task.

A. inadequate

B. unsatisfactory

C. dominant

D. abundant

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 71:

The soil was so badly eroded it could no longer sustain crop production.

A. obstruct

B. prolong

C. support

D. destroy

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 72:

Nicky always spends an inordinate amount of time on her makeup.

A. abundant

B. limited

C. required

D. excessive

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 73:

By the time he decided to publish that book, he had thought that the book must sell like hotcakes, but in the end, it turns out a flop.

A. record-breaker

B. runner-up

C. best-seller

D. know-how

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 74:

A well-behaved boy doesn’t go to bed after 10 p.m.

A. behaving correctly

B. behaving cleverly

C. behaving nice

D. behaving improperly

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 75:

These missiles are capable of swatting enemy planes with deadly accuracy.

A. immortal

B. alive

C. lethal

D. mortal

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 76:

I’m doing a temporary job as a translator for big international conferences in which people discuss climate change.

A. concise

B. transparent

C. makeshift

D. permanent

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 77:

Many of these old cinemas have now vanished altogether.

A. disappeared

B. attacked

C. appeared

D. devastated

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 78:

My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.

A. be smart

B. be pessimistic

C. be confident

D. be optimistic

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 79:

They are worried about rampant drug abuse and sexual immorality.

A. uprightness

B. mortality

C. divinity

D. transience

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 80:

It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.

A. cooperate

B. separate

C. induce

D. depreciate

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 81:

I can’t stand the sight of blood. I could never be a doctor.

A. look down on

B. give on to

C. take away from

D. put up with

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 82:

The gunmen showed no mercy, killing innocent men and women.

A. guilty

B. innovative

C. naive

D. benevolent

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 83:

I won’t be a quiet, submissive wife who would obey my husband’s every word.

A. obedient

B. docile

C. subdued

D. rebellious

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 84:

She was rushing around madly looking for her bag at the hospital yesterday.

A. running fast

B. going quickly

C. going leisurely

D. attacking suddenly

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 85:

My greatest desire is to live in a society based on equity and social justice.

A. amenity

B. distinction

C. singularity

D. partiality

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 86:

I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary.

A. past

B. existing

C. first

D. special

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 87:

We are cutting down on our heating to conserve electricity.

A. protect

B. pollute

C. eliminate

D. waste

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 88:

The purpose of our new affiliation is to grow the business.

A. severance

B. leadership

C. ancestry

D. commerce

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 89:

Every religious and political belief should be respected equally.

A. doubt

B. faith

C. credence

D. reliance

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 90:

She was quick-witted and had an extraordinarily agile mind.

A. awkward

B. inept

C. ponderous

D. passive

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 91:

As a lawyer, you have an ethical duty to zealously represent your client.

A. ardently

B. lazily

C. happily

D. smartly

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 92:

The fund provides money to clean up chemically polluted industrial sites.

A. purified

B. contaminated

C. enriched

D. strengthened

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 93:

Our survey shows that employees are all industrious and want to excel in their job.

A. busy

B. hardworking

C. slothful

D. fruitful

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 94:

He was kept in inhumane conditions for 25 years.

A. vicious

B. cold-blooded

C. callous

D. warmhearted

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 95:

He is a dictator whose barbarity was only exceeded by that of his rival.

A. technology

B. misconduct

C. romanticism

D. civility

Đáp án đúng là: D

Câu 96:

This chemical is toxic to many forms of life.

A. grievous

B. poisonous

C. safe

D. panic

Đáp án đúng là: C

Câu 97:

I’ve brought an article from yesterday’s paper that I thought might amuse you.

A. astonish

B. bore

C. jolt

D. frighten

Đáp án đúng là: B

Câu 98:

She won a highly prestigious award.

A. ordinary

B. distinguished

C. renowned

D. fanned

Đáp án đúng là: A

Câu 99:

You should use strong glue to join the two pieces together.

A. paste

B. unite

C. separate

D. gather

Đáp án đúng là: C

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