30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc 500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 10

Câu 1:

People believe that the weather is changing dramatically.

A. The weather is believed to be changing dramatically.

B. The weather is believed to have changed dramatically.

C. The weather is believed to change dramatically.

D. The weather is believed to have been changing draatically.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ cùng thời nên dùng dạng to V.

Câu 2:

“Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” said Adam.

A. Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair.

B. Gavin was suggested to have a haircut.

C. It was suggested that Adam get Gavin’s hair cut.

D. Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : “why don’t S V?” là cấu trúc dùng đề nghị.

Câu 3:

The plane had taken off. Paul realized he was on the wrong flight.

A. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off.

B. It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.

C. Not until the plane had taken off did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.

D. No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : đảo ngữ với cấu trúc not until: not until S V + trợ động từ + S Vo

Câu 4:

John is studying hard. He doesn’t want to fail the next exam.

A. John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam.

B. John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam.

C. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam.

D. John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : in order not to V: để không làm gì

Câu 5:

She gave in her notice. She planned to start her new job in January.

A. She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January.

B. She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January.

C. Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January.

D. Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : with a view to Ving: để làm gì

Câu 6:

He might have forgotten the place you’d arranged to meet at.

A. Perhaps he didn’t remember where you were going to meet.

B. You planned to meet him at a place that he’d forgotten about

C. He didn’t remember meeting you at that time.

D. He couldn’t remember where the meeting place was.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : might have PII: đã có thể làm gì, dùng để diễn đạt ý sự đoán.

Câu 7:

They recommend that the hotel should be redecorated.

A. The hotel should be recommended to be redecorated.

B. The hotel is recommended to be redecorated.

C. The hotel is recommended to have redecorated.

D. The hotel was recommended to be redecorated.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cấu trúc recommend S (should) be Ved = S be recommended to V: được đề xuất làm gì

Câu 8:

"You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher.

A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.

B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.

C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.

D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc be always Ving: lúc nào cũng... dùng để diễn đạt ý phàn nàn.

Câu 9:

Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays don’t have time to relax. They don’t have time to meet up with their families.

A. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their families.

B. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their families.

C. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their families.

D. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with their families.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : neither...nor...: không...mà cũng không...

Câu 10:

The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. The doctors are operating on him.

A. The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on.

B. The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.

C. The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.

D. The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ người.

Câu 11:

Father said “Albert, if you break your promise, nobody will respect you.”

A. Father said that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.

B. Father warned Albert that if he broke his promise, nobody would respect him.

C. Father told that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.

D. Father said to Albert if he breaks his promise, nobody will respect him.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Trong câu gián tiếp câu điều kiện loại 1 được lùi xuống loại 2

Câu 12:

People say that products are sold in this market at suitable prices.

A. Products are said to be selling in this market at suitable prices.

B. Products are said to have sold in this market at suitable prices.

C. This market is said to have sold products at suitable prices.

D. This market is said to sell products at suitable prices.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Câu bị động kép với cấu trúc: people + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be V1-ed + to V2: người ta nói rằng...

Câu 13:

We couldn’t have been to go to the final match without the coach’s flexible strategies.

A. We could have been able to go to the final match with the coach’s flexible strategies.

B. If we could be able to go to the final match, the coach would have flexible strategies.

C. If we couldn’t have been able to go to the final match, we would have had the coach’s flexible strategies.

D. Had it not been for the coach’s flexible strategies, we couldn’t have been able to go to the final match.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : biến thể câu điều kiện loại 3: without + N = had it not been for + N: nếu không nhờ...

Câu 14:

Joe does a lot of exercise. He's still very fat.

A. Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe's still very fat.

B. Joe does a lot of exercise, so he's vey fat.

C. Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he's very fat.

D. Joe's very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : even though + mệnh đề: mặc dù

Câu 15:

Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country. Mexico does not require US citizens to do the same.

A. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.

B. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either.

C. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does.

D. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.0

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : lối nói phụ họa trong câu phủ định: S + trợ động từ phủ định (viết tắt), either.

Câu 16:

"It can't be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom" said our manager.

A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.

B. Our manager blame Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.

C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document Mike or Tom.

D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : suspect sb of Ving: nghi ngờ ai làm gì

Câu 17:

Their holiday plans fell through because there was a shooting at their school on Valentine's Day.

A. They couldn't go on holiday as planned as a result of shooting at their school on Valentine's Day.

B. They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a shooting tool place at their school on Valentine's Day.

C. A shooting at their school on Valentine's day almost put a stop to their holiday plans.

D. Disappointingly, a shooting at their school on Valentine's Day forced their holiday plans to nothing.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : : fall through: (kế hoạch) đổ bể
Dịch: Kế hoạch kì nghỉ của họ đổ bể vì có vụ nổ súng tại trường học vào ngày Valentine. => Họ không thể đi nghỉ mát như dự kiến vì có vụ nổ súng tại trường học vào ngày Valentine.

Câu 18:

She finished her driving lesson. Her father allowed her to use his car.

A. Having finished her driving lesson, her father allowed her to use his car.

B. Having finished her driving lesson, she was allowed to use her father's car.

C. To be allowed to use her father's car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.

D. Being allowed to use her father's car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Hành động hoàn thành bài học lái xe xảy ra trước việc được cho phép lái xe nên động từ finish được chia ở dạng phân từ hoàn thành having finished.

Câu 19:

It was an interesting novel. I stayed up all night to finish it.

A. I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.

B. Unless it were an interesting novel. I would not stay up all night to finish it.

C. Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.

D. So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : đảo ngữ với cấu trúc so...that: So adj be N that S V: quá...đến nỗi mà.

Câu 20:

The child gave some instructions. I don’t understand any of them

A. The instructions the child gave are not understanding to me.

B. It was the instructions the child gave that confused me.

C. It hasn’t been clear to me about the instructions given by the child.

D. I’m finding it difficult to figure out what the child required according to his instructions.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : việc cậu bé đưa ra chỉ dẫn là ở quá khứ, việc không hiểu chỉ dẫn là ở hiện tại.

Câu 21:

Some body cleans the room every day.

A. The room every day is cleaned

B. The room is every day cleaned

C. The room is cleaned every day

D. The room is cleaned by somebody every day

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu bị động thời hiện tại đơn.

Câu 22:

They cancelled all flights because of fog.

A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.

B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

C. All flights were because of fog cancelled

D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn

Câu 23:

Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

A. Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday.

B. Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

C. In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday.

D. In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : though + mệnh đề = in spite of Ving: mặc dù

Câu 24:

Somebody accused me of stealing money.

A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.

B. I was accused of stealing money.

C. I was accused of stealing money by somebody.

D. I was accused stealing money.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cấu trúc be accused of Ving: bị buộc tội làm gì. Với câu bị động ta không cần thêm thông tin “by somebody” ở cuối câu.

Câu 25:

How do people learn languages?

A. How are languages learned?

B. How are languages learned by people?

C. How languages are learned?

D. Languages are learned how?

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu hỏi chứa thể bị động thời hiện tại đơn.

Câu 26:

My mother hasn’t returned to her hometown since 1999.

A. It’s 17 years since my mother last returned to her hometown.

B. My mother last returned to her hometown in 1999.

C. The last time my mother returned to her hometown was in 1999.

D. All are correct.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cả 3 phương án A, B, C là 3 cách chuyển khác nhau của câu thời hiện tại hoàn thành có mốc thời gian. S + have/has + not + PII + since + mốc thời gian = it’s + khoảng thời gian + since + S last Vqk v= S + last Vqk + in + mốc thời gian = The last time + S Vqk + in + mốc thời gian

Câu 27:

Even though the team played well, they lost.

A. The team lost because they played well.

B. The team played well, so they lost.

C. Despite the fact that the team played well, they lost.

D. In spite of playing well, the team won.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ despite the fact that + S V: mặc dù..

Câu 28:

I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.

A. Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded.