30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc 500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 15

Câu 1:

If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.

A. Although I won the lottery, I gave up my job.

B. Were I to win the lottery, I gave up my job.

C. Unless I won the lottery, I gave up my job.

D. Had I won the lottery, I gave up my job.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc thường sang đảo ngữ câu điều kiện lọai 2.

Câu 2:

I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

A. I didn't see Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

B. I could see Bob if I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

C. I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

D. When I was in Ho Chi Minh City, I saw Bob.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : chuyển đổi từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành.

Câu 3:

"Take him away and cut off his head," the King shouted at the soldiers.

A. The King should take the man away and cut off his head.

B. The King recommended that the soldiers take the man away and cut off his head.

C. The King suggested that the soldiers take the man away and cut off his head.

D. The King ordered his soldiers to take the man away and cut off hi head.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cấu trúc order sb to V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì

Câu 4:

"Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.

A. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.

B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help.

C. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.

D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : why don’t you V? Được dùng như lời đề nghị lịch sự
Cấu trúc advise sb to V: khuyên ai nên làm gì

Câu 5:

He arrived early, which made everyone surprised.

A. Everyone was surprised at his early arrival.

B. He was so surprised that he arrived early.

C. He was so surprised that everyone arrived early.

D. It was so surprising that everyone arrived early.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : Anh ấy đến quá sớm, điều này làm mọi người ngạc nhiên => Mọi người ngạc nhiên với việc anh ấy đến sớm.

Câu 6:

No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.

A. Linda has not been seen since the day of the party.

B. Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party.

C. The party is going on without Linda.

D. No one has seen Linda for ages.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động thời hiện tại đơn. Vì chủ ngữ là no one nên viết lại với thể phủ định.

Câu 7:

He talked about nothing except the weather.

A. He talked about everything including weather.

B. His sole topic of conversation was the weather.

C. He had nothing to say about the weather.

D. He said he had no interest in the weather.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Anh ta chẳng nó chuyện gì ngoài thời tiết.

Câu 8:

He doesn’t study hard, so he can fail the exam.

A. If he studies hard, he won’t fail the exam.

B. If he didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.

C. If he studied hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam.

D. If he hadn’t studied hard, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại.

Câu 9:

He didn't know how to swim until he was 30.

A. It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.

B. He knew how to swim after his 30s.

C. It took him 30 years to know how to swim.

D. He still didn't know how to swim until his 30s.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc it + be + not until + mốc thời gian + that + mệnh đề: không...cho đến tận khi...

Câu 10:

He can’t give you a lift because he doesn’t have a car.

A. Despite having a car, he can't give you a lift.

B. If he has a car, he can give you a lift.

C. If he had a car, he could give you a lift.

D. He can give you a lift although he doesn't have a car.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Câu điều kiện loại 2

Câu 11:

My book is not as expensive as yours.

A. Your book is cheaper than mine.

B. Your book is more expensive than me.

C. My book is as cheap as yours.

D. My book is cheaper than yours.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Sách của tôi không đắt như của bạn => sách của bạn đắt hơn của tôi.

Câu 12:

No other city in Vietnam is so large as Ho Chi Minh City.

A. Ho Chi Minh City is as large as other cities in Vietnam.

B. Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam.

C. Ho Chi Minh City is not so large as other cities in Vietnam.

D. Other cities in Vietnam are larger than Ho Chi Minh City.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Không thành phố nào ở VN lớn như tp.HCM => tp.HCM là thành phố lớn nhất ở VN.

Câu 13:

I should have finished my work last night but I was exhausted.

A. Last night I was exhausted but I tried to finish my work.

B. My work was finished last night but I was exhausted.

C. I did finished my work last night thought I was exhausted.

D. I was exhausted so I didn’t finish my work yesterday as planned.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : should have PII: lẽ ra nên làm gì (thực tế không làm).
Dịch: Tôi lẽ ra nên hoàn thành công việc tối qua, nhưng tôi chưa làm vì mệt.

Câu 14:

The boss was annoyed that his secretary came to work late.

A. The secretary came to work late, which annoyed the boss.

B. The secretary came to work late causing annoyed.

C. That the secretary came to work late annoys the boss.

D. The boss disapproved of his secretary’s coming to work late.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : Ông chủ bực bội vì thư kí đi làm muộn.

Câu 15:

Why don’t you choose German as your optional subject?” said Jane.

A. Jane admitted that I chose German as my optional subject.

B. Jane suggested that I choose German as my optional subject.

C. Jane reminded me of choosing German as my optional subject.

D. Jane suggested choosing German as my optional subject.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cấu trúc suggest (that) S (should) V: đề nghị ai đó nên làm gì

Câu 16:

The leader went so fast. No one could keep up with him.

A. If only the leader had gone faster.

B. What a fast leader!

C. If the leader hadn’t gone so fast, we could have kept up with him.

D. I wish the leader could not have kept up with us.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : tình huống quá khứ được giả định ngược lại bằng câu điều kiện lọa 3.

Câu 17:

It was so late that nothing could be done.

A. It was too late for nothing to be done.

B. It was too late for anything to be done.

C. It was such late that nothing could be done.

D. It was so late that nothing to be done.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : be too adj to V: quá...đến nỗi mà...

Câu 18:

This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood.

A. I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

B. I haven’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

C. I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

D. I hadn’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : this is the first time S have/ has PII = S haven’t/ hasn’t PII before: đây là lần đầu...

Câu 19:

The rate of inflation has fallen steadily during recent months.

A. There has been a steady decline of the rate of inflation during recent months.

B. There is a steady decline of the rate of inflation during recent months.

C. There is a steady decline of the rate in inflation during recent months.

D. There has been a steady decline in the rate of inflation during recent months.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : decline in st: sự giảm ở lĩnh vực nào

Câu 20:

We have run out of the items you want.

A. We have to run out to buy the items you want.

B. The items you want are out of our shop.

C. For the items you want, we must run out.

D. The items you want have been out of stock.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Run out of st: hết, cạn kệt
Cụm từ: out of stock: cháy hàng

Câu 21:

People say Chinese food is the best in the world.

A. Chinese food is said to be the best in the world.

B. I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world.

C. Chinese food is eaten all over the world.

D. No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 cùng thời nên chia to V

Câu 22:

The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours.

A. It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours.

B. The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours.

C. The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours.

D. The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : be so adj that mệnh đề = se such a/an adj N that mệnh đề: quá...đến nỗi mà...

Câu 23:

Only Mary scored high enough to pass this test.

A. Only on this test was Mary’s score high enough.

B. Mary was the only person to pass this test.

C. Mary only passed this test because she scored higher than the others.

D. Mary’s score was barely enough to pass.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : chỉ Mary đủ điểm đỗ kì thi này.

Câu 24:

Sue is too slow to understand what you might say.

A. Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say.

B. What you might say, Sue can understand slowly.

C. Sue is so slow to understand what you might say.

D. So slow is Sue that she can’t understand what you might say.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu đảo ngữ với so: so adj be that mệnh đề: quá...đến nỗi mà..

Câu 25:

It is a basic requirement in the modern world to be able to deal with figures.

A. The world requires us to have a basic understanding of figures.

B. Being able to deal with figures is a basic requirement in the modern world.

C. Dealing with the modern world requires a basic knowledge of figures.

D. Dealing with figures requires a basic knowledge of the modern world.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Yêu cầu cơ bản của thời hiện địa là biết cách xử lý các số liệu.

Câu 26:

When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high.

A. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both high.

B. The unemployment rate is as high as crime rate.

C. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.

D. The higher unemployment rate is, the higher crime rate is.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu so sánh kép đồng tiến: the + so sánh hơn, the + so sánh hơn.

Câu 27:

They are building a new highway around the city.

A. Around the city a new highway is being built.

B. A new highway is being built around the city.

C. A new highway is being built around the city by them

D. A new highway around the city is being built.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động thời hiện tại tiếp diễn

Câu 28:

Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.

A. Despite being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.

B. In spite he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.

C. Although his intelligence, he does well at school.

D. In spite of intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : although + mệnh đề = despite + N: mặc dù

Câu 29:

An electrical fault could have caused the fire.

A. An electrical fault could have been caused by the fire.

B. An electrical fault could have caused the fire.

C. The fire could have caused an electrical fault.

D. The fire could have been caused by a electrical fault.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Một lỗi chập mạch điện có thể đã gây ra vụ cháy => vụ cháy có thể đã được gây ra bởi lỗi mạch điện.

Câu 30:

They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.

A. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.

B. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.

C. Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.

D. Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu bị động thời tương lai gần.