30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc 500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 14

Câu 1:

Young as he is, he has a big fortune.

A. Although he is young, he has a big fortune.

B. He has a big fortune because he is young.

C. He is not only young but also has a big fortune.

D. When he is young, he has a big fortune.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: adj + as + S + be = although + S be: mặc dù...

Câu 2:

It is possible that the fire in the ship was started by a bomb.

A. They say that a bomb started the fire in the ship.

B. The fire in the ship might have been started by a bomb.

C. It shall be said the fire in the ship had been started by a bomb.

D. The fire in the ship is known to have been started by a bomb.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : might have PII: phỏng đoán điều có thể đã xảy ra ở quá khứ

Câu 3:

When he asked which one I wanted, I said I didn’t mind.

A. He said I could choose between them, but I said it didn’t matter to me.

B. It was up to me to choose between them, but I really didn’t want to.

C. I would have done the choosing if they had asked me to.

D. He wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to do so.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : Anh ấy hỏi tôi muốn cái nào, tôi nói tôi không bận tâm.

Câu 4:

He was very tired but he kept on working.

A. Despite he was very tired, he kept on working.

B. In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working.

C. Though his tiredness, he kept on working.

D. Although he was very tired, he kept on working.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : although + mệnh đề: mặc dù – but + mệnh đề: nhưng
Dịch: Anh ta rất mệt, nhưng vẫn tiếp tục làm việc

Câu 5:

We can’t deny that all of us made certain mistakes.

A. It can be denied that not all of us made mistakes.

B. Everyone of us denies that we made certain mistakes.

C. It is true that nobody could avoid making mistakes.

D. We admit that we could avoid making certain mistakes when young.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : dịch nghĩa “Chúng ta không thể phủ nhận rằng ai cũng mắc những lỗi nhất định” => “Thực tế là không ai có thể tránh khỏi việc mắc lỗi”.

Câu 6:

The agreement ended six-month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.

A. The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation.

B. The agreement which ended six-month negotiation was signed yesterday.

C. The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months.

D. The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, which thay cho danh từ chỉ vật.

Câu 7:

The best way to make them work hard is to promise them a reward.

A. Promise them a reward and they will work hard.

B. If you promise to reward, they will word hard.

C. Reward them and make them work hard.

D. If they work hard, you should promise to reward them.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu điều kiện loại 1 ới mệnh đề chính ở dạng mệnh lệnh thức.

Câu 8:

Although it was expected that he would stand for election, he didn’t.

A. People expected him not to stand for election.

B. He didn’t stand for election as people had expected.

C. People expected that he didn’t stand for election.

D. Contrary to what people expected, he didn’t stand for election.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cấu trúc contrary to st: trái với
Dịch: Dù người ta trông đợi rằng anh ta sẽ ứng cử, nhưng anh ta lại không làm thế.

Câu 9:

Ann paints landscape pictures. She finds it very pleasant.

A. Ann finds it pleasure to paint landscape pictures.

B. Ann takes great pleasure in painting landscape pictures.

C. Painting landscape pictures makes Ann feel pleasure.

D. Ann feels pleasant in painting landscape pictures.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : take pleasure in doing st: tìm được niềm yêu thích khi làm gì

Câu 10:

She knows a lot more about it than I do.

A. I know as much about it as she does.

B. I do not know as much about it as she does.

C. She does not know so much about it as I do.

D. I know much more about it than she does.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cô ấy biết nhiều về điều đó hơn tôi => Tôi không biết nhiều về điều đó như cô ấy

Câu 11:

If motorists were to drive carefully, they would have fewer accidents.

A. Motorists are not careful and there are many accidents.

B. Motorists are not careful and yet there are few accidents.

C. Motorists are careful and yet there are many accidents.

D. Motorists are careful and there are few accidents.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu điều kiện lọa 2 giả định ngược lại thực tế
Dịch: Nếu người điều khiển xe mô tô lái xe cẩn thận hơn, họ đã có ít tai nạn hơn => Thực tế: Người điều kiển xe mô tô lái xe không cẩn thận và có nhiều tai nạn.

Câu 12:

The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days. Jasmine."

A. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest.

B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest.

C. Jasmine's doctor told that she should rest for a few days.

D. It is the doctor's recommendation that Jasmine should take a short rest.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : ought to V: cần phải làm gì Advise sb to V: khuyên ai nên làm gì

Câu 13:

He is an authority on primitive religion.

A. He has official permission to practise primitive religion.

B. He is famous for his vast knowledge of primitive religion.

C. He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion.

D. He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : authority ở đây nghĩa là người có hiểu biết sâu rộng.

Câu 14:

We had better leave him a note because it is possible they will arrive late.

A. We had better leave him a note in case they may arrive late.

B. We had better leave him a note in case they will arrive late.

C. We had better leave him a note in case they are likely to arrive late.

D. We had better leave him a note in case they arrive late.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : in case: phòng khi + mệnh đề hiện tại.
Dịch: Chúng ta nên để cho anh ấy một tờ chú ý phòng khi họ đến muộn.

Câu 15:

“It would be a good idea that we should try to get local support for new motorway”, said Joe.

A. Joe suggested that they try to get local support for new motorway.

B. Joe claimed we should try to get local support for new motorway.

C. Joe suggested that they try getting local support for new motorway.

D. Joe wanted to know why they shouldn’t try getting local support for new motorway.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc suggest that S (should V): đề nghị ai nên làm gì Try to V: cố gắng làm gì

Câu 16:

"I'm sorry. I didn’t do the homework." said the boy.

A. The boy admitted not doing the homework.

B. The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t do the homework.

C. The boy denied not doing the homework.

D. The boy refused to do the homework.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc admit Ving: thừa nhận đã làm gì

Câu 17:

You can stay in the flat for free as long as you pay the bills.

A. Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free.

B. Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat.

C. Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it.

D. Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : provided + mệnh đề: miễn là
Dịch: miễn là cậu trả tiền điện nước, cậu có thể ở căn hộ đó miễn phí.

Câu 18:

Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister.

A. My youngest sister’s name is Lucy.

B. I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.

C. Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.

D. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc remind sb of sb: gợi nhắc ai nhớ đến ai

Câu 19:

They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.

A. So fierce was their dog that nobody would visit them.

B. Their dog was fierce enough for anybody to visit them.

C. If their dog weren’t fierce, somebody would visit them.

D. So fierce a dog did they had that nobody would visit them.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Câu đảo ngữ với so: So adj a/an N that mệnh đề: quá...đến nỗi mà...

Câu 20:

“Why don’t you participate in the volunteer work in summer?" said Sophie.

A. Sophie suggested my participating in the volunteer work in summer.

B. Sophie made me participate in the volunteer work in summer.

C. Sophie asked me why not participate in the volunteer work in summer.

D. Sophie suggested me to participate in the volunteer work in summer.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : suggest Ving: đề nghị làm gì

Câu 21:

Despite the bad weather, people travel by air.

A. Even though the weather is bad, people travel by air.

B. Because the weather is bad, people travel by air.

C. In spite of people travel by air, the weather is bad.

D. Although the bad weather, people travel by air.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : despite + N = although + mệnh đề: mặc dù

Câu 22:

Neil always forgets his wife’s birthday.

A. At no time Neil remembers his wife’s birthday.

B. Neil never remembers his wife’s birthday.

C. Neil sometimes remembers his wife’s birthday.

D. Neil remembers his wife’s birthday all the time.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : always forget =never remember: luôn quên

Câu 23:

If you practise harder you will have better results.

A. The harder you practise, the best results you will have.

B. The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have.

C. The hardest you practise, the most results you will have.

D. The harder you practise, the better results you will have.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu so sánh kép đồng tiến: the + so sánh hơn, the + so sánh hơn

Câu 24:

It is rumored that the oil price is going to increase by 5 %.

A. The oil price is rumored to be on the point of increasing by 5%.

B. The oil price rumors to be on the point of increasing by 5%.

C. People rumor about going to increase the oil price by 5%.

D. It is rumored to be going the oil price to increase by 5%.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 cùng thời nên chia to V

Câu 25:

The situation was so embarrassing that she did not know what to do.

A. So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do.

B. It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do.

C. So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do.

D. She did not know what to do, though it was not an embarrassing situation.

Xem đáp án

Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu đảo ngữ với so: So adj a/an N that mệnh đề: quá...đến nỗi mà...

Câu 26:

“I do not know English” means ______________.

A. I can speak English.