30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc 500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 12

Câu 1:

I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.

A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter.

B. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.

C. John must be very surprised to receive my letter.

D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cấu trúc must have PII: chắc hẳn đã làm gì

Câu 2:

Intelligent though she may seem, she’s not to be relied on.

A. She’s too intelligent to be relied on.

B. However she seems intelligent, she’s not to be relied on.

C. She may be intelligent, but she’s not to be relied on.

D. However intelligent she seems, she’s not to be relied on.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: adj as/though S V = however adj S V

Câu 3:

His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.

A. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best.

B. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup.

C. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better.

D. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : Món súp lươn của anh ấy ngon hơn bất kì món súp khác mà thôi từng ăn ⇒ Trong tất cả món súp tôi từng ăn, món súp lươn của anh ấy là ngon nhất.

Câu 4:

The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.

A. I was received that the letter is from my sister.

B. The letter that was received yesterday is from my sister.

C. The letter yesterday that is from my sister is received by me.

D. I received yesterday that the letter is from my sister.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

Câu 5:

People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English.

A. He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English.

B. He is said the most experienced teacher of English.

C. He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English.

D. That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved

Câu 6:

He is teaching me speaking and listening.

A. Me is being taught speaking and listening.

B. I speaking and listening are being taught.

C. I am being taught listening and speaking.

D. Speaking and listening is being taught me.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu bị động thời hiện tại tiếp diễn

Câu 7:

Israel, India and Pakistan are generally believed to have nuclear weapons that use only nuclear fission.

A. There’s a general belief that that Israel, India, and Pakistan should have nuclear weapons that use only nuclear fission.

B. It is generally believed that Israel, India and Pakistan have nuclear weapons that use only nuclear fission.

C. The general belief is that Israel, India and Pakistan should have nuclear weapons that use only nuclear fission.

D. It generally believes that Israel, India and Pakistan have nuclear weapons that use only fission.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed = it + be + Ved + that + S V: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 cùng thời nên chia to have Ved

Câu 8:

We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online. We worry about the threats of cybercrime less.

A. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime.

B. The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime.

C. The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the threats of cybercrime.

D. The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime less.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : Cấu trúc so sánh kép đồng tiến: the + so sánh hơn, the + so sánh hơn
Dịch: Chúng tôi càng hiểu biết nhiều về cách online an toàn, chúng tôi càng bớt lo sợ về mối rủi ro tội phạm mạng.

Câu 9:

The new contract sounds good. However, it seems to have some problems.

A. In spite of the fact that the new contract sounds good, it appears to have some problems.

B. In spite of it sound, the new contract appears to have many problems.

C. In order to get less problems, the new contract should improve its sound.

D. If it had much less problems, the new contract would sound better.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : in spite of the fact that + mệnh đề: mặc dù nối 2 vế của một câu. However: tuy nhiên, nối 2 câu tách biệt.

Câu 10:

Due to unforeseen circumstances, our group’s scheduled visit to the museum has been called off.

A. The trip to the museum that we’d planned is now cancelled because something unexpected has happened.

B. Something happened at the museum, so they cancelled our visit.

C. We are no longer going to the museum because there is no time our schedule.

D. We can’t go to see the museum at the arranged time because it will be closed.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : unforeseen circumstance = something unexpected: tình huống bất ngờ Due to + N = because + mệnh đề

Câu 11:

The little girl said “Will you help me open the parcel? I can’t do it alone”.

A. The little girl asked me if I would help her open the parcel as she couldn’t do it alone.

B. The little girl asked me if I will help her open the parcel as she can’t do it alone.

C. The little girl asked me to open the parcel because she couldn’t do it.

D. The little girl asked me to help her open the parcel because she couldn’t do it alone.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu gián tiếp của lời đề nghị lịch sự. Cấu trúc ask sb to V: đề nghị ai làm gì.

Câu 12:

They said that “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December went like a bombs.

A. “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was complained to have gone like a disaster.

B. “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December is said to go like a bomb.

C. “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was complained to be very violent.

D. “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was praised to be very successful.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : thành ngữ “go like a bomb” = be very successful: thành công rực rỡ.

Câu 13:

No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled the original.

A. It was hard for the ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the experts.

B. It in obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully.

C. It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it quite easily.

D. The painting looked so much like the authentic to one that only the experts could tell it wasn’t genuine.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Không ai ngoài các chuyên gia có thể nhận ra bức tranh là giả. Nó quá giống bản thật.

Câu 14:

He failed to enter college for two consecutive years. He was finally able to attend FPT Arena University.

A. Because he failed to enter college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to attend FPT Arena University.

B. Failing to enter college for two consecutive years prevented him from attending FPT Arena University.

C. Not being admitted to college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to enter FPT Arena University.

D. Being finally able to attend FPT Arena University, he failed to enter college for two consecutive year.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : fail to V: không làm được gì đó
Dịch: Trượt đại học 2 năm liền, cuối cùng anh ấy cũng trúng tuyển trường FPT Arena.

Câu 15:

“Don’t make noise, girls!” said Dean.

A. The Dean asked the girls to make noise.

B. The Dean didn’t allowed the girls to make noise

C. The Dean told the girls not to make noise

D. The Dean required the girl to be noisy.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc gián tiếp tell sb not to V: bảo ai đừng làm gì

Câu 16:

The number of accidents has gone down steadily since the speed limit was imposed.

A. There has been a steady decline in the number of accidents since the speed limit was imposed

B. It in the speed limit that reduces steadily the number of accidents.

C. The imposing of speed limit has resulted from the number of accidents.

D. The have been few accidents than before since they used the speed limit.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : go down: giảm – decline sự giảm.
Dịch: số vụ tai nạn đã giảm nhanh chóng nhờ luật giới hạn tốc độ.

Câu 17:

It was wrong of you to criticize your son before his friends left.

A. If you had criticzed your son after his friends had left, he wouldn’t be so upset now.

B. Your son must have been embarrassed when you criticized him in front of his friend.

C. You should have delayed criticizing your son until after his friends had gone.

D. You must be careful not to embarrass your son when he is with his friends

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc it be wrong of sb to V: bạn đã sai khi làm gì Should have PII: lẽ ra nên làm gì

Câu 18:

I’d suggest that we avoid telling any scary story stories with Janet around. She’ a bit unstable and could get hysterical.

A. It is no fun to tell frightening stories to Janet, who is not very stable mentally, because she only laughs instead of getting scared.

B. Janet has trouble keeping her emotions under control, especially when she is told frightening stories.

C. Since Janet is somewhat unbalanced, the only way to make her laugh is by telling stories, but we should avoid scary ones as they might cause her to panic.

D. Janet is somewhat mentally unbalanced and might easily become uncontrollably emotional, so let’s not tell frightening stories in her presence.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Tôi đề nghị tránh kể những câu chuyện đáng sợ khi Janet ở gần đấy, bởi cô ấy không được ổn định và có thể kích động.

Câu 19:

Had I known how crowded it’s be, I’d have never moved to Madrid.

A. I moved to Madrid only because I was unaware of how many people were there.

B. Since it was so crowded in Madrid, I decided that I would never move there.

C. In the end, Madrid turned out to be far more crowded than I’d thought before moving there.

D. I would have had a better time living in Madrid if only there hadn’t been so many people.

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Chpjn đáp án A

Giải thích : Câu điều kiện loại 3 giả định ngược lại tình huống không có thật ở quá khứ, nên đáp án cần chọn mang nghĩa ngược lại à được chi ở thời quá khứ đơn.

Câu 20:

Their parents gave them permission to get married.

A. “You must get married”, their parents told them.

B. “You ought to get married”, their parents told them.

C. “I give you permission to get married”, their parents told them.

D. “You may get married”, their parents told them.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : give sb permission to V: cho phép ai làm gì May V: có thể làm gì (hàm ý cho phép).

Câu 21:

They were suspected to have robbed the bank. The police have investigated them for days.

A. Suspected to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.

B. Having suspected to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for day.

C. They have investigated for days, suspected to have robbed the bank.

D. Suspecting to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cụm hiện tại phân từ bị động. Cấu trúc be suspected to V: bị nghi ngờ làm gì

Câu 22:

After the operation, she recovered far quicker than any of us had expected her to.

A. She recovered from the operation just as quickly as anybody could have hoped.

B. Once the operation was over, her recovery was as fast as it could be expected.

C. To our great surprise, she was back to normal again as soon as the operation was over

D. We were all surprised at how fast her health returned after the operation

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Sau cuộc phẫu thuật, cô ấy hồi phục nhanh hơn rất nhiều so với tưởng tượng của chúng tôi.

Câu 23:

Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions. She works for a famous fashion house.

A. Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion house.

B. Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions.

C. Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions.

D. Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest fashions

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : hai vế câu có quan hệ nguyên nhân – kết quả nên ta dùng so để nối chúng.

Câu 24:

Put your coat on. You will get cold.

A. You will not get cold unless you put your coat on.

B. Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold.

C. It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold.

D. You not only put your coat on but also get cold.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : biến thể câu điều kiện loại 1, otherwise: nếu không thì...

Câu 25:

The sooner we solve the problem with controlling weapons, the better it will be for all.

A. If we could solve the problem with controlling weapons, the better it will be for all.

B. If would be better for all if we can solve the problem with controlling weapons soon.

C. If all are better, we can solve the problem with controlling weapons.

D. If we can solve the problem with controlling weapons soon, it will be better for all.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu gốc ở dạng so sánh đồng tiến: càng giải quyết cấn đề nhanh – càng tốt cho tất cả => viết lại ở câu điều kiện loại 1: nếu giải quyết nhanh – sẽ tốt cho tất cả.

Câu 26:

I have not met her for three years.

A. I did not meet her three years ago.

B. During three years, I met her once.

C. It is three years when I will meet her.

D. The last time I met her was three years ago.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : chuyển đối câu thời hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn: S + have/has + not + PII = the last time S qk + be + khoảng thời gian + ago.

Câu 27:

I had to do my homework. I could not help my mother with the washing-up.

A. Because I was busy doing my homework, I could not help my mother with the washing-up.

B. I could not help my mother with the washing-up until I finished my homework.

C. It was impossible for me to do my homework although my mother helped me with the washing-up.

D. I could not do my homework because I had to help my mother with the washing-up.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : Dịch đề bài ta thấy hai câu có quan hệ nguyên nhân – kết quả: Tôi phải làm bài tập – tôi không thể giúp mẹ giặt đồ.
Because + mệnh đề: bởi vì

Câu 28:

People say that Mr. Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year.

A. Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr. Goldman last year.

B. Mr. Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.

C. Mr. Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.

D. Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr. Goldman last year.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved.

Câu 29:

His irresponsible attitude is putting his career in jeopardy.

A. His so irresponsible that he has no career.

B. His irresponsible attitude is endangering his career.

C. His career is to jeopardize irresponsible attitude.

D. Both A and C

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : put st in jeopardy = endanger st: đe dọa cái gì

Câu 30:

“You must wear the seat belt when driving!” she said to him.

A. She told him to wear the seat belt when he drove.

B. She confirmed that he wore the seat belt when driving.

C. She complained that he wore the seat belt as he drove.

D. She encouraged him to wear the seat belt when driving.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : must + V chỉ sự bắt buộc nên ta viết lại bằng cấu trúc tell sb to V: bảo ai làm gì.