30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc 500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 16

Câu 1:

I usually drive to work, but today I go by bus.

A. Although I can drive to work, I go by bus today.

B. Although I can go by bus, I drive to work today.

C. Instead of driving to work, I go by bus today.

D. Instead of going by bus, I drive to work today.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc instead of + Ving: thay vì

Câu 2:

I tried to persuade her. I didn’t succeed, however.

A. Because of persuading her, I didn’t succeed

B. Although I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed

C. I didn’t succeed but I tried to persuade her

D. However I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : however có thể đặt ở cuối câu mang nghĩa “tuy nhiên”.

Câu 3:

It’s cold outside and my leg hurts. I haven't been out for weeks.

A. I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad.

B. The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks.

C. Because of the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.

D. What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : hai câu ở đề bài có quan hệ nguyên nhân kết quả nên được nối với nhau bởi “because of”.

Câu 4:

Leaders are not allowed to attend festivals. Also, they are not allowed to use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.

A. Leaders are not allowed to attend festivals until they use office cars for performing assigned tasks.

B. Leaders are not allowed to both attend festivals and use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.

C. Leaders are allowed to either attend festivals or use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.

D. Leaders are allowed to neither attend festivals nor use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cấu trúc neither...nor...: không...mà cũng không...

Câu 5:

We missed the turning because we forgot to take the map with us.

A. Without the right map with us, we missed the turning.

B. If we were taking the map with us, we did not miss the turning.

C. Without the map with us, we missed the turning.

D. Had we taken the map with us, we would not have missed the turning.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : Chúng tôi bị lỡ mất lối rẽ vì quên không mang theo bản đồ.

Câu 6:

They rumour that she will get married to a foreign man.

A. She is rumoured to get married to a foreign man.

B. She is rumoured to have got married to a foreign man.

C. It is rumoured that she would have got married to a foreign man.

D. It will be rumoured that she has got married to a foreign man.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động kép.

Câu 7:

His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

A. He was given a present when he retired.

B. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.

C. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.

D. A present was given him when he retired.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu bị động 2 tân ngữ give sb st => sb be given st / st be given to sb: tặng ai đó cái gì.

Câu 8:

We don’t allow anyone to use their cell phones during the examination.

A. Nobody is allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.

B. Nobody is allowed using their cell phones during the examination.

C. Nobody isn’t allowed to use their cell phones during the examination.

D. Nobody isn’t allowed using their cell phones during the examination.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc allow sb to V: cho phép ai làm => be allowed to V: được cho phép làm gì.

Câu 9:

She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.

A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.

B. She was too busy to answer the phone.

C. She was too busy not to answer the phone.

D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : chuyển đổi cấu trúc so adj that mệnh đề: quá...đến nỗi mà... => be too adj to V: quá nên không thể.

Câu 10:

“Trust me! Do not invest all your money in one company,” said my friend.

A. My friend ordered me to invest all my money in one company.

B. My friend persuaded me not to invest all my money in one company.

C. My friend offered to help me to invest all my money in one company.

D. My friend encouraged me to invest all my money in one company.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cấu trúc persuade sb to V: thuyết phục ai làm gì

Câu 11:

They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.

A. The Prime Minister is known to have been in favour of the new law.

B. They know the Prime Minister to be in favour of the new law.

C. The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law.

D. They know the Prime Minister to have been in favour of the new law.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 cùng thời nên chia to V

Câu 12:

It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn.

A. The speech was very boring that we began to yawn.

B. It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn.

C. The speech was too boring that we began to yawn.

D. The speech was so boring that we began to yawn.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích: be so adj that mệnh đề = such (a/an) adj N that mệnh đề

Câu 13:

They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.

A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.

B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.

C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.

D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved

Câu 14:

The president placed his car at my disposal as a bonus for my good work.

A. In order to praise me as a good worker, the president took me home in his own car.

B. To get rid of the car, the president decided to sell it to me, his good worker, at a bonus price.

C. I was willing to drive the president’s car as a compliment for my good performance at work.

D. To show his appreciation for my good work, the president allowed me to use his car whenever I liked.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cụm từ “at one’s disposal” tùy ý ai sử dụng.

Câu 15:

“Send this urgent document immediately!” the officer told the soldier.

A. The officer advised the soldier to send the urgent document right away.

B. The officer ordered the soldier to deliver the urgent document instantly.

C. The officer requested that the soldier rush out due to the document’s urgency.

D. The officer recommended the soldier leave right away because of the urgent document.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cụm từ order sb to V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì

Câu 16:

The early failure of the Spanish squad in the 2014 World Cup deeply disappointed their fans.

A. That their squad left the 2014 World Cup so early was very disappointing for the Spanish sportsmen.

B. To the disappointment of their fans, the Spanish squad had to leave the 2014 World Cup too early.

C. Living up to their fans’ expectation, the Spanish squad left the 2014 World Cup so early.

D. The Spanish squad was terribly disappointed that their fans had to leave the 2014 World Cup so early.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Đội tuyển Tây Ban Nha phải rời World Cup 2014 quá sớm, điều này làm thất vọng người hâm mộ.

Câu 17:

“Why don't you join us for our next class reunion?” Mary said to me.

A. Mary insisted on my joining them for the next class reunion.

B. Mary cordially invited me to join them for the next class reunion.

C. Mary strongly urged me to join them for the next class reunion.

D. Mary advised me not to join them for the next class reunion.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cấu trúc “Why don’t you V?” dùng đề mời mọc, đề nghị lịch sự Invite sb to V: mời ai đó làm gì

Câu 18:

Most scientists know him well. However, very few ordinary people have heard of him.

A. Many ordinary people know him better than most scientists do.

B. Although he is well known to scientists, he is little known to the general public.

C. He is the only scientist that is not known to the general public.

D. Not only scientists but also the general public know him as a big name.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : however: tuy nhiên, nối 2 câu đơn – although: mặc dù, nối 2 vế của 1 câu ghép.

Câu 19:

She wrote the text. She selected the illustration as well.

A. In order to select the illustration, she had to write the text.

B. The text she wrote was not as good as the illustration she selected.

C. If she had written the text, she would have selected the illustration.

D. She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustration.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : not only...but also...: không những...mà còn...

Câu 20:

Nam defeated the former champion in three sets. He finally won the inter-school table tennis championship.

A. Being defeated by the former champion, Nam lost the chance to play the final game of inter-school table tennis championship.

B. Having defeated the former champion in the inter-school table tennis, Nam did not hold the title of champion.

C. Having defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam won the inter-school table tennis championship.

D. Although Nam defeated the former champion in three sets, he did not win the title of inter-school table tennis champion.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cụm hiện tại phân từ hoàn thành, hành động đánh bại cựu nhà vô địch xảy ra trước, hành động thắng giải vô địch bóng bàn diễn ra sau đó.

Câu 21:

They arrived too late to get good seats.

A. They had to stand for the whole show.

B. Although they were late, they found some good seats.

C. They got good seats some time after they arrived.

D. As they got there too late, there were no good seats left.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : as = because: bởi vì

Câu 22:

John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy.”

A. John asked Daisy if she had lent them any money.

B. John commanded Daisy not to lend them any money.

C. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.

D. John ordered Daisy not to lend them any money.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : had better = should: nên làm gì Advise sb to V: khuyên ai nên làm gì

Câu 23:

I had two job offers upon graduation, neither of which was appropriate for my qualifications.

A. Both of the job offers I had prior to my graduation were appropriate for my qualifications.

B. I was offered two jobs soon after my graduation, both of which were suitable for my qualifications.

C. The two jobs offered to me after my graduation didn’t suit my qualifications.

D. Though I wasn't qualified enough, two jobs were offered to me upon graduation.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : neither of st: cả hai đều không
Dịch: Tôi có 2 lời đề nghị công việc, nhưng không cái nào trong số đó phù hợp năng lực của tôi.

Câu 24:

This village is inaccessible in winter due to heavy snow.

A. Heavy snow makes it impossible to reach the village in winter.

B. We have no difficulty reaching this village in winter because of heavy snow.

C. Nobody likes to come to this village in winter because of heavy snow.

D. We cannot gain permission to this village in winter because of heavy snow.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : inaccessible = impossible to reach: không tiếp cận được.

Câu 25:

"Get out of my car or I'll call the police!" Jane shouted to the strange man.

A. Jane politely told the man she would call the police if he didn’t leave her car.

B. Jane plainly said that she would call the police.

C. Jane threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her car.

D. Jane informed the strange man that she would call the police.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : threaten to V: đe dọa làm gì

Câu 26:

When there is so much traffic on the roads, it is sometimes quicker to walk than to go by car.

A. During rush hours, walking gives me much more pleasure than driving in the heavy traffic.

B. It is faster to walk than to drive in the heavy traffic at certain time of the day.

C. The traffic is always so heavy that you’d better walk to work; it’s quicker.

D. There is so much traffic these days that it is more pleasant to walk than to drive.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Khi có quá nhiều xe cộ trên đường, đôi khi đi bộ còn nhanh hơn ô tô.

Câu 27:

It was only when I left home that I realized how much my family meant to me.

A. As soon as I left home, I found out what a family could do without.

B. I left home and didn’t realize how meaningful my family was.

C. Not until I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me.

D. Before I left home, I realized how much my family meant to me.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “not until”: not until + mốc thời gian + trợ động từ + S + Vo

Câu 28:

I forgot to lock the door before leaving.

A. I didn’t remember whether I locked the door before leaving.

B. I remembered that I left the door locked before going out.

C. I locked the door before leaving, but I forgot about it.

D. I left without remembering to lock the door.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cấu trúc forget to V: quên phải làm gì

Câu 29:

It’s difficult for me to understand what he implies.

A. I find it difficult to understand what he really means.

B. To understand what he really means is difficult to find.

C. Understanding what he implies is found difficult.

D. What he implies is not very difficult to understand.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc find it adj to V: cảm thấy như thế nào khi làm gì

Câu 30:

There is no question of changing my mind about resigning.

A. Nobody knows about my decision on resigning.

B. I certainly won’t change my mind about resigning.

C. They asked me no question about resigning.

D. I should have changed my mind about resigning.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cấu trúc there is no question of: không có chuyện...
Dịch: Không có chuyện tôi sẽ thay đổi ý định về việc từ chức. ⇒ Tôi chắc chắn sẽ không thay đổi ý định chuyện từ chức.