30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc 500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 11

Câu 1:

She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much.

A. In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much.

B. Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill.

C. She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much.

D. Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : in spite of + N: mặc dù

Câu 2:

“Never borrow money from friends”, my father said.

A. My father advised me to borrow money from friends.

B. My father told me not to borrow money from friends.

C. My father suggested me that I should borrow money from friends.

D. My father advised me not to lend my friends money

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : never + V = tell sb not to V
Bố tôi nói “Đừng bao giờ mượn tiền từ bạn bè”.

Câu 3:

They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.

B. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.

C. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.

D. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu have to V => have to be PII

Câu 4:

Somebody might have stolen our car.

A. Somebody might have been stolen your car.

B. Your car might have been stolen.

C. Your car might be stolen.

D. Your car might have been stolen by somebody

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : bị động với might have PII => might have been PII

Câu 5:

In spite of discussing for hours, they didn’t find a suitable solution.

A. They discussed for hours and they found a suitable solution.

B. They discussed for hours so they didn’t find a suitable solution.

C. They discussed for hours but didn’t find a suitable solution.

D. They discussed for hours after they didn’t find a suitable solution.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ sự nhượng bộ in spite of + Ving/ N: mặc dù – but: nhưng

Câu 6:

Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

A. In spite of his broken legs be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

B. In spite of his broken legs, he is able to get out of the car before exploding.

C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

D. Despite his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : despite + N: mặc dù

Câu 7:

I have read all of her books but one.

A. There is none of her book which I haven't read.

B. There is one of her book which I haven't read.

C. I read some of her books.

D. I have read many books of hers.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cấu trúc but + N: trừ cái gì
Dịch: Tôi đã đọc tất cả sách của cô ấy trừ 1 quyển.

Câu 8:

I’m sorry I interrupted your speech in the middle.

A. Your speech is very sorry for being interrupted in the middle.

B. I’m sorry to interrupt your speech in the middle.

C. It’s my pity to interrupt your speech in the middle.

D. I apologized for having interrupted your speech in the middle.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : I’m sorry là lời xin lỗi nên ta diễn đạt cách khác là apologized for doing st: xin lỗi vì việc gì.

Câu 9:

They have changed the date of the meeting.

A. The date of the meeting has been changed.

B. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.

C. The meeting has been changed the date.

D. The date of the meeting ahs changed.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : bị động thời hiện tại hoàn thành

Câu 10:

Brian told me that somebody had tracked him in the street.

A. I was told by Brian that somebody had attacked him in the street.

B. I was told by Brian that he had been attacked in the street.

C. Brain told me to have been attacked in the street.

D. Brian told me that he had been attacked in the street.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn

Câu 11:

They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.

C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.

D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.

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Chọ đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động 2 tân ngữ: ask sb st => sb be asked st: hỏi ai đó vấn đề gì

Câu 12:

Nobody told me that George was ill.

A. I was told that George was ill

B. I wasn't told that George was ill

C. George wasn't told to be it

D. George was told not to be ill

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Không ai nói tôi biết George bệnh => Tôi không được biết.

Câu 13:

Much to my astonishment, I found his lecture on wildlife conservation extremely interesting.

A. Contrary to my expectations, his lecture on wildlife conservation was the most fascinating of all.

B. I was fascinated by what he said in his lecture on wildlife conservation though I hadn’t expected to be.

C. I hadn’t expected him to lecture on wildlife conservation, but he spoke well.

D. It was at his lecture on wildlife conservation that I realized I needed to study it.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : to one’s astonishment: làm kinh ngạc ai đó

Câu 14:

We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.

A. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready.

B. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us.

C. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready.

D. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động 2 tân ngữ: send sb st => sb be sent st/ st be sent to sb: gửi cái gì cho ai.

Câu 15:

I think they should have offered Tom the job.

A. I think Tom should have been offered the job by them.

B. I think Tom should have been offered the job.

C. I am thought they should have offered Tom the job.

D. I think the job should have been offered Tom

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : Với câu bày tỏ quan điểm có động từ “think” ta không chuyển bị động “think” mà chuyển vế sau. Should have PII => should have been PII

Câu 16:

They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.

A. They say many people to have been homeless after the tsunami.

B. They say many people to be homeless after the tsunami.

C. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.

D. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 cùng thời nên chia to V

Câu 17:

If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf.

A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.

B. I am too tall to reach the top shelf.

C. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall.

D. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc be adj enough to V: đủ như thế nào để làm gì

Câu 18:

They expect that the government will lose the election.

A. The government is expected to have lost the election.

B. The government is expected to lose the election.

C. They expect the government to lose the election.

D. They expect the government have lost election.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 cùng thời nên chia to V

Câu 19:

“Believe me. It’s no use reading that book,” Janet told her boyfriend.

A. Janet tried to convince her boyfriend that the book was not worth reading.

B. Janet opposed her boyfriend’s idea that reading the book was not useful.

C. Janet managed to persuade her boyfriend that reading the book was worthwhile.

D. Janet suggested to her boyfriend that reading the book was useful.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc convince sb that mệnh đề: thuyết phục ai làm gì

Câu 20:

Almost every Vietnamese people watched U23 Asian Cup Final. They were somewhat satisfied with it.

A. Almost every Vietnamese people were somewhat statisfied when watched U23 Asian Cup Final.

B. U23 Asian Cup Final was somewhat satisfying almost every Vietnamese people.

C. Almost every Vietnamese people, who watched U23 Asian Cup Final, were somewhat statisfied with it.

D. U23 Asian Cup Final was somewhat satisfying by the way Vietnamese people

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế danh từ chỉ người.

Câu 21:

He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.

A. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.

B. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.

C. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.

D. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : đảo ngữ với cấu trúc: so adj + (a/an) + N + be + S + that + mệnh đề

Câu 22:

They say that three men were arrested after the explosion.

A. Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion.

B. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

C. Three men are said to have arrested after the explosion.

D. Three men are said to arrest after the explosion.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved

Câu 23:

The boys carried the box into the room.

A. The box was carried by the boys into the room.

B. The box was carried into the room.

C. The box into the room was carried by the boys.

D. The box was carried into the room by the boys.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : cấu trúc carry st into st: mang cái gì vào đâu phải được đặt gần nhau không tách, by sb được đặt cuối câu bị động.

Câu 24:

Tom bought that book yesterday.

A. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.

B. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.

C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom.

D. That book was bought yesterday.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : trong câu bị động mốc thời gian luôn được đặt cuối câu

Câu 25:

The old man treated the little boy badly.

A. The little boy was treated by the old man badly.

B. The little boy was badly treated by the old man.

C. The little boy badly was treated by the old man.

D. The little boy was treated baldly by the old man.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : cụm từ be badly treated: bị đối xử tệ bạc. trạng từ trong câu bị động thường được đặt giữa be và PII.

Câu 26:

They didn’t offer Ann the job.

A. The job wasn't offered Ann by them.

B. Ann wasn't offered them the job.

C. Ann wasn't offered the job by them.

D. Ann wasn't offered the job.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn. Trong câu bị động ta bỏ qua phần “by + tân ngữ” khi tân ngữ là me, you, us, them, her, him, somebody, etc. vì không rõ nghĩa.

Câu 27:

You should have made your children do housework as soon as they were able to do so.

A. It was essential to make your children do housework as soon as they were able to do so but you didn’t.

B. You didn’t make your children do housework as they were able to do so.

C. You should make your children do housework as soon as they are able to do so.

D. You made your children do housework but they weren’t able to do so.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : should have PII: lẽ ra nên làm nhưng không làm
Dịch: Bạn lẽ ra nên bắt bọn trẻ làm bài tập ngay khi chúng có thể.

Câu 28:

When the birth rate is high, the expectation of life is low.

A. The birth rate and the expectation of life are high and low respectively.

B. The higher the birth rate, the lower the expectation of life

C. The birth rat is as high as the expectation of life.

D. The high rate of giving birth depends on the low rate of expectation of life.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : câu so sánh kép đồng tiến: the + so sánh hơn, the + so sánh hơn: càng...càng...

Câu 29:

Richard said “Thanks, Bob. You were very kind to me yesterday”.

A. Richard thanked Bob for being very kind to him the day before.

B. Richard thanked to Bob as he had been very kind to him yesterday.

C. Richard thanked Bob for he had been very kind to him the day before.

D. Richard said thanks to Bob as he was very kind to him yesterday.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc thank sb for doing st: cảm ơn ai vì làm gì. Trong câu gián tiếp yesterday lùi về the day before.

Câu 30:

It is difficult to get tickets for 2018 World Cup. It was wise of him to buy the tickets for 2018 World Cup advance.

A. Since they are difficult to get, he should have brought the tickets for 2018 World Cup beforehand.

B. Although he bought the tickets for 2018 World Cup in advance, he wasn’t wise enough to do so.

C. Such is the difficulty in getting the tickets for 2018 World Cup that it was wise of him to buy them beforehand.

D. The tickets for 2018 World Cup is so difficult to get that he had enough wisdom to buy them.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : đảo ngữ cấu trúc với such: Such + be + N + that + mệnh đề: thật là...