30 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm thuộc 500 câu trắc nghiệm Tìm câu cận nghĩa trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 13

Câu 1:

The gardens are open each day for visitors to enjoy the flower displays.

A. In order to enjoy the flowers each day, visitors open their own displays.

B. There are too many flower displays for visitors to enjoy each day.

C. As long as visitors enjoy the flower displays, the gardens are still open each day.

D. The gardens are open each day so that visitors can enjoy the flower displays.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích: to V => so that + mệnh đề: để làm gì

Câu 2:

Mike graduated from The University of Melbourne with flying colours. However, he chose to work for volunteer programs in Africa.

A. Mike chose to work for volunteer programs in Africa because he graduated from the University of Melbourne with flying colours.

B. If Mike graduated from The University of Melbourne with flying colours, he would work for volunteer programs in Africa.

C. Although Mike graduated from The University of Melbourne with flying colours he chose to work for volunteer programs in Africa.

D. That Mike graduated from The University of Melbourne with flying colours helped him a lot with his volunteer work in Africa.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : however: tuy nhiên – although: mặc dù
However nối 2 câu tách rời có quan hệ trái ngược về nghĩa, although nối 2 mệnh đề của 1 câu.

Câu 3:

They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.

A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.

B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.

C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.

D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved

Câu 4:

Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister.

A. When ever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.

B. I always thinks of Lucty, my youngest sister.

C. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.

D. My youngest sister’s name is Lucy.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : remind sb of st: gợi nhắc ai nhớ đến cái gì

Câu 5:

Soil erosion is a result of forests being cut down carelessly.

A. That forests are being cut down carelessly results from soil erosion.

B. Soil erosion contributes to forests being cut down carelessly.

C. Soil erosion results in forests being cut down carelessly.

D. That forests are being cut down carelessly leads to soil erosion.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : lead to: dẫn đến
Dịch: xói mòn đất là kết quả của chặt phá rừng bừa bãi => Chặt phá rừng bừa bãi dẫn đến xói mòn đất.

Câu 6:

Mr. Brown said to me "Make good use of your time. You wont get such an opportunity again."

A. Mr. Brown offered me such an opportunity so that I could make good use of my time.

B. Mr Brown advised me to make good use of my time as I wouldn't get such an opportunity again.

C. Mr. Brown ordered me to make good use of my time, said that I wouldn't get such an opportunity again.

D. Mr. Brown let me make use of my time, knowing that I wouldn't get such an opportunity again.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : advise sb to V: khuyên ai nên làm gì

Câu 7:

They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.

A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.

B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.

C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.

D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ V1, V2 lệch thời nên chia to have Ved

Câu 8:

We had had very salty food. We were all dying of thirst.

A. Having very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.

B. Having had very salty food, we were all dying of thirst.

C. Dying of thirst, we had very salty food.

D. Having died of thirst, we had very salty food.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cụm hiện tại phân từ hoàn thành, hành động ăn đồ mặn diễn ra trước, dẫn đến khát nước.

Câu 9:

The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born granddaughter. She left her job as an accountant.

A. The woman wanted to have more time for her new-born granddaughter because she left her job as an accountant.

B. The woman left her job as an accountant in order to have more time for her new-born grand- daughter.

C. The woman had more time for her new-born grand-daughter, even though she left her job as an accountant.

D. Having left her job as an accountant, her new-born grand-daughter could have more time.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : in order to V: để làm gì
Dịch: Người phụ nữ muốn có thêm thời gian cho cháu gái mới sinh => Bà ấy bỏ việc thư kí.

Câu 10:

The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.

A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.

B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.

C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.

D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : xét nghĩa thấy 2 vế câu tương phản nên dùng mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Adj as S Be: dù cái gì đó thế nào.

Câu 11:

The students complained that the teacher was inexperienced.

A. The students praised the teacher for his experience.

B. The teacher was favored because of his inexperience.

C. The teacher was not supported for his inexperience.

D. The teacher was popular despite his inexperience.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : complain: phàn nàn
Xét nghĩa 4 đáp án thấy các đáp án A, B, D đối nghịch về nghĩa với câu gốc, nên đáp án đúng là C.

Câu 12:

Right after the police had arrived at the scene, the situation was settled.

A. The police did not arrive at the scene until the situation had been settled.

B. If the police had arrived at the scene, the situation would have been settled.

C. The police had no sooner arrived at the scene than the situation was settled.

D. The situation had been settled just before the police arrived at the scene.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc no sooner...than...: vừa mới...thì... Cảnh sát vừa tới hiện trường thì vụ việc được ổn định.

Câu 13:

“You didn’t lock the door this morning as I found the Đáp án: s on the table when I got home!” the woman told her son.

A. The woman scolded her son with unlocking the door that morning as she found the Đáp án: on the table.

B. The woman criticized her son for not locking the door that morning, adding that she saw the Đáp án: s on the table.

C. The woman blamed her son for not unlocking the door that morning as she found the Đáp án: on the table.

D. The woman reproached her son of not locking the door that morning, emphasizing that she saw the Đáp án: s on the table.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : criticize sb for Ving: phê bình ai vì làm gì

Câu 14:

We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about our sleep.

A. We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.

B. We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.

C. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep.

D. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : despite + Ving: mặc dù
Dù dành khoảng 1/3 cuộc đời ngủ, nhưng chúng ta biết khá ít về giấc ngủ của mình.

Câu 15:

He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.

A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.

B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.

C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.

D. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : Anh ấy thành công vì quyết tâm theo đuổi mục tiêu cá nhân, không phải tài năng.

Câu 16:

Peter’s main subjects at university is electronics.

A. The university lets Peter major in electronics.

B. Peter thinks electronics is a special subject.

C. Peter majors in electronics at university.

D. Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : major in st: học chuyên sâu về lĩnh vực gì

Câu 17:

People say that the tulip originated from Constantinople.

A. The tulip is said to originate from Constantinople.

B. The tulip was said to have originated from Constantinople.

C. The tulip is said to have originated from Constantinople.

D. The tulip was said to originate from Constantinople.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu bị động kép chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc: People + V1 + that + S V2 = S + be + V1-ed + to V2/ have V2-ed: người ta nói
rằng.... Hai động từ lệch thời nên dùng dạng to have PII.

Câu 18:

“How brave you are!” he said to the firemen.

A. He asked how brave the firemen were.

B. He blamed the firemen for their discouragement.

C. He criticized the firemen for their discouragement.

D. He praised the firemen for their courage.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : câu cảm thán: how adj S be! Thật là như thế nào Praise sb for st: ca tụng ai vì cái gì

Câu 19:

You needn’t have washed the sheets. The hotel staff does the cleaning.

A. It is good that you washed the sheets.

B. It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did.

C. It was necessary to wash the sheets. but you did not do it.

D. It was necessary to wash the sheets. and you did not do it.

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Chọn đáp án B

Giải thích : needn’t have PII: không cần phải làm gì (nhưng vẫn làm)
Dịch: Cậu không cần phải giặt chăn. Nhân viên khách sạn sẽ dọn dẹp

Câu 20:

He was annoyed because his secretary came late to work.

A. His secretary came late to work made him annoyed.

B. His secretary‘s coming late to work made him annoying.

C. He objected to his secretary’s coming late to work.

D. He objected to that his secretary came to work late.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : object to sb’s Ving: phản đối việc ai làm g

Câu 21:

“I don’t think Janet will win this time" – said Tony.

A. Tony wondered if Janet would win this time.

B. Tony believed that Janet would win that time.

C. Tony doubted whether Janet would win that time.

D. Tony suggested that Janet should try to win that time.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : doubt: hoài nghi, câu gián tiếp.
Dịch: Tony nói “Tôi không nghĩ Janet sẽ thắng lần này.” => Tony nghi ngờ liệu Janet sẽ thắng lần đó.

Câu 22:

l have learnt never to take sides in any arguments between my close friends.

A. I support neither side in my close friends‘ arguments.

B. I don’t encourage my close friends to argue.

C. If I support one side in arguments, the other will be upset.

D. I don't support any of my close friends.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : neither: cả 2 đều không
Dịch: Tôi nhận ra không bao giờ đứng về ai trong cuộc tranh luận giữa những người bạn thân.

Câu 23:

He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work.

A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work.

B. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.

C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.

D. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : câu điều kiện hỗn hợp. Việc nghe lời khuyên của bố diễn ra ở quá khứ, nên mệnh đề điều kiện chia theo điều kiện loại 3 (If S had PII), việc thất nghiệp là ở hiện tại nên mệnh đề chính chia would V như điều kiện loại 2.

Câu 24:

The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep us awake.

A. The coffee was not very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake.

B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.

C. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake

D. The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep us awake.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : cấu trúc be enough to V: đủ để làm gì

Câu 25:

“I tried to study English well. I wanted to get a good job.” means ________.

A. I tried to study English well so that I can get a good job.

B. I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good job.

C. I tried to study English well to get a good job.

D. I try to study English well in order that I can get a good job.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : to V chỉ mục đích so that = in order that: để mà, tuy nhiên đáp án A à B sai ở thời động từ “can”.

Câu 26:

It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff.

A. The new cuts certainly worry the staff.

B. The new cuts will be certainly worry the staff.

C. The new cuts are bound to worry the staff.

D. The new cuts will be bound to worry the staff.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : be bound to V: nhất định sẽ làm gì

Câu 27:

We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future.” means _____.

A. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the future.

B. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the future.

C. We preserve natural resources in order to we can use them in the future.

D. We preserve natural resources for fear that we can use them in the future.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : so that + mệnh đề: để mà
Dịch: Chúng tôi bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên để sử dụng cho tương lai.

Câu 28:

Without your help, I couldn’t have succeeded.

A. You didn’t help me and I didn’t succeed.

B. I succeeded even you didn’t help me.

C. In spite of your help, I wasn’t successful.

D. I was successful due to your help.

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Chọn đáp án D

Giải thích : Câu gốc ở điều kiện loại 3: không có sự giúp đỡ của cậu, tôi đã không thể thành công => tôi thành công nhờ cậu giúp.

Câu 29:

The boy became so confused and worried that he left home.

A. The boy became too confused and worried to leave home.

B. So confused and worried that the boy left home.

C. So confused and worried, the boy left home.

D. The boy was not confused and worried enough to leave home.

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Chọn đáp án A

Giải thích : cấu trúc so adj that mệnh đề: quá...đến nỗi mà => be too adj to V: quá..nên không thể.

Câu 30:

We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.

A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there.

B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it.

C. Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.

D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.

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Chọn đáp án C

Giải thích : despite + N = although + mệnh đề: mặc dù