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1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án - Phần 26

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Câu 1:

For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits. One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work. Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they ................
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn cuối:
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land.
khu vườn thượng cung cấp nhiều lợi ích tương tự như không gian đô thị và khu vườn khác, nhưng mà không chiếm khu đất cần thiết.
=> vườn thượng không cần chiếm khu đất có giá trị

Câu 2:

The author’s tone in the passage is best described as .........
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Đáp án C
Giọng văn của tác giả chỉ mang tính cung cấp thông tin (về công dụng của công viên, về vườn thượng, so sánh giữa vườn thượng và công viên….) chứ không hề xen lẫn tình cảm cá nhân vào

Câu 3:

It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that .........
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Đáp án B
Tác giả sẽ ủng hộ chương trình “extended discounts on plants to customers who use them to create rooftop gardens” Giảm giá cây cối thêm cho khách hàng sử dụng chúng để tạo vườn thượng
Bởi vì tác giả đã viết vườn thường rất có lợi, mọi người nên tạo vườn thượng nhiều hơn
=> do đó tác giả chắc hẳn sẽ rất ủng hộ chương trình giảm giá cây cối, thực vật cho khách hàng

Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University. Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien. The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth, Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe. Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language. Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today. 
What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth?
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Các đáp án A, B, C đều có trong đoạn 3:
The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world.
The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world.
Chỉ có phần D là không đúng

Câu 5:

The word "scrutinized" in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .............
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Đáp án A
"scrutinized" ~ examined: xem xét kỹ lưỡng, nghiên cứu cẩn thận
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during
World War II, he denied the connection.
Mặc dù độc giả đã xem xét kỹ lưỡng các văn bản cho ý nghĩa bên trong và đã cố gắng để kết nối bộ ba với những kinh nghiệm thực tế đời sống của Tolkien ở Anh trong Thế chiến II, ông phủ nhận mối liên kết đó.

Câu 6:

What does this paragraph mainly discuss?
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Thông tin ngay câu đầu đã giúp ta biết được nội dung chính của bài viết:
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings.
Một trong những tác giả thú vị nhất của thế kỷ XX, J.R.R Tolkien, đạt được danh tiếng qua bộ ba tác phẩm rất sáng tạo của mình, Chúa tể của những chiếc nhẫn.
=> Bài viết nói về J.R.R Tolkien và bộ ba tác phẩm của ông.

Câu 7:

According to the passage, when did "the Lord of the Rings" trilogy become popular with young people?
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2:
By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
Vào cuối những năm 1960, bộ ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn này đã trở thành một hiện tượng xã hội ví dụnhư là những người trẻ tuổi chăm chú nghiên cứu các thần thoại và truyền thuyết được tạo ra bởi Tolkien.

Câu 8:

When did Tolkien begin to create this trilogy?
Xem đáp án
Đáp án A
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn cuối:
He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student
Ông khẳng định rằng câu chuyện bắt đầu trong những năm sinh viên đại học của ông.

Câu 9:

What does the word "trilogy" in the first paragraph mean?
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Đáp án C
“trilogy”: tác phẩm bộ ba
Vậy ý nghĩa của nó được giải thích là A group of three literary books: Một nhóm ba cuốn sách văn học

Câu 10:

What is the setting of Tolkien's trilogy?
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Thông tin ở đoạn 3:
The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth
Bộ tiểu thuyết, được đặt trong một thời gian gọi là vùng Trung Địa.

Câu 11:

The word "fascinating" in the second paragraph could be replaced by ...............
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Đáp án B
"fascinating" ~ extremely interesting: cực kỳ thú vị, cuốn hút, hấp dẫn
By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
Vào cuối những năm 1960, bộ ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn này đã trở thành một hiện tượng xã hội ví dụ như là những người trẻ tuổi chăm chú nghiên cứu các thần thoại và truyền thuyết được tạo ra bởi Tolkien.

Câu 12:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person’s tone may indicate uncertainty or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may believe them. Here, the participant’s tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer’s skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication. Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person’s self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener’s receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.
The word "Here" in line 9 refers to ...........
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Đáp án A
Here = interpersonal interactions: sự tương tác giữa người với người.

Câu 13:

What does the passage mainly discuss?
Xem đáp án
Đáp án D
Bài đọc thảo luận về nội dung gì? => Mối quan hệ giữa giọng nói và tính cách.

Câu 14:

The word "evidenced" in line 22 is closest in meaning to .............
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Đáp án C
Evidenced = indicated: rõ ràng, hiển nhiên, dễ thấy rằng

Câu 15:

Why does the author mention "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" in line 14-15?
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Đáp án C
Tại sao tác giả đề cập đến - giao tiếp về nghệ thuật, chính trị hay giáo dục‖ =>
Như là những ví dụ về các phong cách giao tiếp cơ bản.
Dẫn chứng: The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer’s skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.

Câu 16:

The word "derived" in line 13 is closest in meaning to ..............
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Đáp án D Derived = obtained: đạt được

Câu 17:

According to the passage, an overconfident front may hide ...............
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Đáp án B
Theo bài đọc một người quá tự tin có thể ẩn giấu => sự thẹn thùng
Dẫn chứng: Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front.

Câu 18:

What does the author mean by staring that, "At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen" in lines 8- 9?
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Đáp án C
Tác giả ngụ ý gì khi nói răng - Ở mức độ tương tác giữa người với người, giọng nói có thể phản ánh ý kiến và cảm xúc vượt xa từ ngữ được chọn‖ ở dòng 8-9? Giọng nói truyền tải thông tin nhiều hơn bản thân nghĩa của những từ đó.

Câu 19:

According to the passage, what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?
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Đáp án D
Theo bài đọc, một giọng nói cọc cằn và thô cho thấy điều gì? => Sự tức giận
Dẫn chứng: by constricted and harsh sound of the angry,

Câu 20:

According to the passage, an exuberant tone of voice may be an indication of a person’s ............
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Đáp án B
Theo bài đọc, giọng nói đa dạng có thể cho thấy cái gì của một người => tính cách

Câu 21:

The word "drastically" in line 21 is closest in meaning to .........
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Đáp án A
Drastically = severely: khắc nghiệt, khốc liệt

Câu 22:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say ‘no’ and shake it to say "yes" – the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude. In France, you shouldn’t rest your feet on tables or chairs. Speaking to someone with your hands in your pockets will only make matters worse. In the Middle East, you should never show the soles of your feet or shoes to others as it will be seen as a grave insult. When eating, only use your right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom. In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign. In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude. In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it. The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means "everything is good" in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero. In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture.
In the Middle East, people do not use their left hands for eating because they use their left hands ................
Xem đáp án
Đáp án B
Ở Trung Đông người ta không dùng tay trái khi ăn vì tay trái được dùng để => khi họ đi vệ sinh
Dẫn chứng: In the Middle East, you should never show the soles of your feet or shoes to others as it will be seen as a grave insult. When eating, only use your right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom.

Câu 23:

It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures .................
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Đáp án D
Được đề cập trong bài đọc rằng nhiều cử chỉ điệu bộ => có ý nghĩa khác nhau ở những quốc gia khác nhau.
Dẫn chứng: The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means "everything is good‖ :in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero. In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture.

Câu 24:

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
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Đáp án D
Câu nào sau đây không đúng theo như bài đọc? => Ở Trung Quốc - ‘OK’ có nghĩa là tiền. Dẫn chứng: but in China it means nothing or zero.

Câu 25:

The word "others" in paragraph 3 refers to ................
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Đáp án A
Others = other people: những người khác

Câu 26:

People nod their head to say no in ...............
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Đáp án D
Người ta gật đầu để nói ‘không’ ở đất nước nào? => Bungary.
Dẫn chứng: If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say - ‘no’

Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion off 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy. Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non- native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in the world. 
What is the main topic of the passage?
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Đáp án C
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất của bài viết là The expansion of English as an international language. (Sự phát triển của Tiếng anh như một ngôn ngữ quốc tế)
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu tiên của 2 đoạn:
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English.

Câu 28:

In the first paragraph, the word "emerged" is closest in meaning to ...........
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Đáp án A
“emerge” = “appear”: xuất hiện, nổi lên

Câu 29:

In the first paragraph, the word "elements" is closest in meaning to .............
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Đáp án B
“elements” = “features”: những yếu tố, những nguyên tố, những đặc trưng

Câu 30:

Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?
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Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 3 đoạn đầu tiên: Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England (Cho đến những năm 1600, Tiếng anh, ở hầu hết khu vực, được sử dụng duy nhất ở Anh)

Câu 31:

According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world except ..............
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Đáp án B
A, C, D đều được nhắc đến trong câu: However, during the course of the next two century, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work.
Chỉ có duy nhất B không được đề cập đến

Câu 32:

In the second paragraph, the word "stored" is closest in meaning to ............
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Đáp án B
“stored” = saved: được lưu, được lưu trữ

Câu 33:

According to the passage, approximately how many non-native users of English are there in the world today?
Xem đáp án
Đáp án C
Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2: Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non-native speakers (Có hơn 700 triệu người nói tiếng anh, và hơn 1 nửa số đó không phải người bản địa)

Câu 34:

Read the text carefully and do the task
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life. Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers. In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. (Source: TOEFL Reading) Read the text carefully and do the task The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ............Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life. Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers. In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. (Source: TOEFL Reading) 
The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ............
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Đáp án D
Đoạn văn đề cập đến Rachel Carson với cương vị một nhà văn. Thông tin được thể hiện ở đầu của đoạn 2 và 3:
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy.

Câu 35:

According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
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Đáp án B
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn đầu tiên: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University.

Câu 36:

When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of .........
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Đáp án C
Rachel Carson sinh năm 1907
Ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 2, Rachel Carson cho xuất bản Under the Sea Wind vào năm 1941. Như vậy, khi xuất bản cuốn sách đó, Rachel Carson 34 tuổi.

Câu 37:

It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind .............
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Đáp án D
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn 2: “…sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952”: lượng tiêu thụ của nó kém cho đến khi nó được tái bản vào năm 1952.

Câu 38:

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?
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Đáp án C
Thông tin ở những câu gần cuối đoạn 2: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field.
Chỉ có C là không được nhắc đến


Câu 39:

The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to ..............
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Đáp án D
“reckless” = “irresponsible”: coi thường, thiếu trách nhiệm, vô trách nhiệm

Câu 40:

The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to .............
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Đáp án A
“flawed” = “faulty”: sai, có lỗi

Câu 41:

Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15) ?
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Đáp án B
Thông tin ở cuối bài However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. (Công trình của bà đã được chứng minh bởi 1 bản báo cáo vào năm 1963 của chủ tịch Ban Tư vấn Khoa học)
=> tác giả ủng hộ ý tưởng của Carson.

Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contributions of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these contributions. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books. Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local women's organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources from the core of the two greatest collections of women's history in the United States one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later Generations of historians. Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth Century, most of the writing about women conformed to the "great women" theory of History, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on "great men." To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary woman. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published. 
In the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the following as possible roles of nineteenth- century "great women" EXCEPT .......
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Đáp án B
Trong đoạn văn cuối, tác giả đề cập các vai trò phụ nữ có thể đảm nhận trong thế kỷ muời chín NGOẠI TRỪ.
Reformers: nhà cải cách
Politicians: chính khách
Activists for women’s rights: nhà hoạt động vì quyền phụ nữ
Authors: tác giả
Dẫn chứng: Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women’s right to vote, or authors.

Câu 43:

The word "they" in the 2 paragraph refers to ..............
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Đáp án C
Từ “they” trong đoạn 2 nói đến
A. Sources: các nguồn tư liệu B. Efforts: những sự cố gắng
C. Authors: các tác giả D. Counterparts: những nguời đồng nhiệm Dẫn chứng: These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur historians.
Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. (Những nhà văn này, giống nhu hầu hết những nguời đồng nhiệm nam, là những nhà sử học nghiệp dư. Các tác phẩm của họ đuợc ca tụng một cách vô tư, và họ đã không đắn đo về sự lựa chọn và sử dụng nguồn tư liệu của mình.)


Câu 44:

In the first paragraph, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams are mentioned to show that ...........
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Đáp án A
Trong đoạn văn đầu tiên, Bradstreet, Warren, and Adams đuợc đề cập để chỉ ra rằng .......
A. Thậm chí những đóng góp của những phụ nữ suất chúng cũng bị phớt lờ.
B. Những bài thơ đuợc viết bởi phụ nữ thì dễ được đón nhận hơn các thể loại tác phẩm khác của họ.
C. Chỉ có 3 phụ nữ từng cố gắng để tác phẩm của họ được xuất bản.
D. Một hình tượng người phụ nữ bị thay đổi bởi việc kết hôn.
Dẫn chứng: Anne Bradstreet wrote some significant poetry in the seventeenth century, Mercy Otis Warren produced the best contemporary history of the American Revolution, and Abigail Adams penned important letters showing she exercised great political influence over her husband, John, the second President of the United States. But little or no notice was taken of these
contributions. => những người phụ nữ này đã có những đóng góp to lón nhưng vẫn bị bỏ qua.

Câu 45:

The word "representative" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ...............
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Đáp án B
Từ “representative” trong đoạn văn cuối gần nghĩa nhất với
A. satisfied: hài lòng
B. typical: điển hình
C. distinctive: đặc biệt
D. supportive: giúp đỡ representative: tiêu biểu

Câu 46:

In the 2 paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?
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Đáp án A
Đâu là điểm yếu của lịch sử thế kỷ 19 được tác giả chỉ ra?
A. Nguồn thông tin họ dựa vào không thật sự chính xác.
B. Họ đã in trên giấy chất lượng thấp.
C. Họ đã bỏ qua sự ảnh hưởng của tiền lên chính trị.
D. Họ đặt quá nhiều nhấn mạnh vào đời sống thường ngày.
Dẫn chứng: Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. (Các tác phẩm của họ được ca tụng một cách vô tư, và họ đã không đắn đo về sự lựa chọn và sử dụng nguồn tư liệu của mình.)

Câu 47:

What use was made of the nineteenth-century women's history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?
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Đáp án A
Tư liệu lịch sử về phụ nữ thế kỷ 19 ở thư viện Schlesinger và bộ sưu tập Sophia Smith đã được sử dụng để làm gì?
A. Chúng cung cấp thông tin giá trị cho những nhà nghiên cứu lịch sử thế kỷ 20.
B. Chúng trình bày những khóa học đại học cơ bản ở thế kỷ 19.
C. Chúng được chia sẻ giữa các trường đại học cho nữ ở khắp nước Mỹ.
D. Chúng được tổng hợp và công bố trong một bách khoa toàn thư nhiều tập.
Dẫn chứng: Such sources have provided valuable materials for later Generations of historians. Những nguồn này đã cung cấp những tư liệu giá trị cho những thế hệ nghiên cứu lịch sử sau.

Câu 48:

What does the passage mainly discuss? 
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Đáp án A
Bài chủ yếu thảo luận về chủ đề gì?
A. Việc phụ nữ được viết trong lịch sử nước Mỹ.
B. “Great woman” đi vào lịch sử bởi những nhà sử học Mỹ.
C. Sự quan tâm lịch sử sâu sắc được cho thấy bởi những người phụ nữ Mỹ.
D. Vai trò của văn học trọng lịch sử nước Mỹ thời kỳ đầu.
Dẫn chứng: During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life.

Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in the kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in school and the whole universe of informal learning. The agent (doer) of education can vary from respected grandparents to the people arguing about politics on the radio, from a child to a famous scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People receive education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at about the same time, take the assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The pieces of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of governments, have been limited by the subjects being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their society or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are clear and undoubted conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 
In the passage, the expression "children interrupt their education to go to school" mostly implies that ..........
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Đáp án C
Trong đoạn văn, cụm từ "children interrupt their education to go to school" ngụ ý rằng ..........
A. Việc học chính quy ngăn cản con người khám phá cuộc sống.
B. Việc học chính quy diễn ra ở mọi nơi.
C. Cả cuộc sống là một sự giáo dục.
D. Giáo dục hoàn toàn bị phá hủy bởi việc học ở trường.
Dẫn chứng: Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term; it is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

Câu 50:

What does the writer mean by saying ''education quite often produces surprises"?
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Đáp án B
Hàm ý của tác giả là gì khi nói rang "education quite often produces surprises"?
A. Các nhà giáo dục học thường tạo ra những bất ngờ.
B. Việc học không chính quy thường mang đến những kết quả ngoài dự đoán.
C. Thành công của việc học không chính quy là có thể dự đoán.
D. Điều bất ngờ là chúng ta biết khá ít về tôn giáo khác.
Dẫn chứng: Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. Trái với việc học ở trường có sự dự đoán chắc chắn, giáo dục thường tạo ra nhiều điều bất ngờ.

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