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Tổng hợp bộ đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh các năm Đề 4

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức phát âm

A. production /prə’dʌk∫n/                               B. propaganda /prɒpə’gændə/

C. promotion /prə’məʊt∫n/                                   D. proceed /prə’si:d/

Phần gạch chân câu B phát âm là /prɒ/ còn lại là /prə/.


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức phát âm

A. express /ɪk’spres/                                           B. exciting /ɪk’saɪtɪŋ/

C. expensive /ɪk’spensɪv/                                      D. exhibition /,eksɪ’bɪ∫n/

Phần gạch chân câu D phát âm là /eks/ còn lại là /ɪks/


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức trọng âm

A. geographical /dʒiə’græfikl/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –al không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ, đuôi –ic làm trọng âm rơi vào âm trước đó.

B. economics /,i:kənɒmiks/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ics làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó.

C. compulsory /kəm’pʌlsəri/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –y làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ đuôi lên.

D. education /,edjʊ’kei∫n/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi –ion làm trọng âm rơi vào âm trước hậu tố.

 Phương án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai còn lại là thứ ba.


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức trọng âm

A. obsolete /’ɒbsəli:t/                                       B. complete /kəm’pli:t/

C. compete /kəm’pi:t                                           D. deplete /di’pli:t/

Phương án B, C, D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 theo quy tắc: trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ và trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm dài. đáp án A


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Something was strange happened yesterday has  been worrying me. I really don't know what to do.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ và đại từ bất định.

- Người ta dùng tính từ đặt ngay sau đại từ bất định để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho đại từ bất định đó. Do đó something was strangesomething strange.

- Trong một câu không để 2 động từ chia theo thì của câu. Do đó, ta có thể biến đổi thành mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ. Do đó, something was strange something strange which

Tạm dịch: Có một điều rất lạ đã xảy ra ngày hôm qua làm tôi lo lắng. Tôi thực sự không biết phải làm gì.


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It is really that many people have the misconception that reading is bored. 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về tính từ

- Tính từ đuôi –ing chỉ bản chất của sự vật, sự việc. Tính từ đuôi –ed (tính từ bị động) chỉ đối tượng bị tác động. Do đó, bored => boring.

Tạm dịch: Thực sự đáng buồn khi mà có nhiều người quan niệm rằng đọc sách là nhàm chán.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

About 60 percent of the people questioned wants cars to be banned  from the town center.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

Sau percent of + N (số nhiều)+ V(số nhiều) / sau percent of + N(số ít)+ V(số ít). Do đó,

wants => want (vì people là danh từ số nhiều)

Tạm dịch: Khoảng 60% mọi người khi được hỏi đều muốn ô tô bị cấm khỏi các trung tâm thị trấn.


Câu 8:

Jane is a very sociable girl. She likes parties and _______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. ritual /'rɪtuə1/ (n): nghi lễ

B. ceremony /'serəməni/(n): nghi lễ, nghi thức

C. celebrity/sə'lebrɪti/(n): người nổi tiếng

D. celebration/,seli‘brein/ (n): sự tổ chức, lễ kỉ niệm

Tạm dịch: Jane là một cô gái rất hòa đồng. Cô ấy thích tiệc tùng và hội hợp.


Câu 9:

Of the two sisters, Thuy Kieu is the _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về so sánh

So sánh 2 đối tượng ta dùng so sánh hơn

Tạm dịch: Trong hai chị em, Thúy Kiều lớn hơn.


Câu 10:

At the end of the film, the young prince ______ in love with a reporter.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

fall in love with sh = love sb: yêu ai

Tạm dịch: Vào cuối phim, hoàng tử trẻ đã yêu một phóng viên.


Câu 11:

As we wanted to be close to ______ nature, we moved to the countryside.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về mạo từ

nature là một danh từ chung, lại là danh từ không đếm được nên ta không dùng mạo từ

Tạm dịch: Bởi vì chúng tôi muốn được sống chan hòa với thiên nhiên, chúng tôi chuyển đến vùng nông thôn.


Câu 12:

Sex before _____ is strongly disapproved in some cultures.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về cấu tạo từ

ta cần một danh từ sau liền từ "before"

A. get married = B. marry (v): kết hôn

D. married (adj): đã kết hôn

C. marriage (n): hôn nhân

Tạm dịch: Quan hệ tình dục trước hôn nhân không được tán thành ở một số nền văn hoá.


Câu 13:

He is going to marry a   ______ girl next month.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về trật tự tính từ

Thứ tự tính từ: OSASCOMP (opinion - ý kiến; size: kích cỡ; age: tuổi tác; shape: hình dạng; color: màu sắc; origin: nguồn gốc; material: nguyên liệu; purpose: mục đích)

pretty: opinion - tall: size - English: origin

Tạm dịch: Anh ta sẽ cưới một cô gái người Anh cao và xinh đẹp vào tháng sau.


Câu 14:

The teacher doled _______ the chocolates to his students for having done well in the examinations.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Dole out st to sb = distribute st to sb = give sh st/give st to 5b: cho/phân phát cho ai cái gì

Tạm dịch: Giáo viên đã thưởng cho học sinh sôcôla vì đã thi tốt.


Câu 15:

Employees who have a  _______ are encouraged to discuss it with the manager.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. hindrance/'hindrəns/(n): sự cản trở

B. disturbance/dis'tə:bəns/(n): sự quấy rầy

C. disadvantage/,disə'vɑ:ntiddʒ/ (n): sự bất tiện, nhược điểm

D. grievance/'gri:vəns/ (n): sự phàn nàn, bất bình

Tạm dịch: Những công nhân mà có bất bình thì được khuyến khích trao đổi với giám đốc.


Câu 16:

William was as     ________ as a cucumber when the hash punishment was meted out to him by the judge.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về thành ngữ

as cool as a cucumber : rất bình tĩnh

mete out punishment to sb: thi hành hình phạt đối với ai

Tạm dịch: William đã rất bình tĩnh khi thẩm phán thực thi hình phạt đối với anh ấy.


Câu 17:

 _________ of the financial crisis, all they could do was hold on and hope that things would improve.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

- At the height of the financial crisis: ở thời kì đỉnh cao của khủng hoảng tài chính

+ Kiến thức về giới từ:

At the bottom of: ở đáy của                                On the top of: ở đỉnh của

In the end: cuối cùng                                          At the end of: cuối của cái gì

Tạm dịch: Ở thời kì đỉnh điểm của khủng hoảng tài chính, tất cả chúng ta chỉ có thể giữ vững tâm lí và hi vọng rằng những điều đó sẽ cải thiện.


Câu 18:

Nathalie seems very tough at work. She's a different person at home, _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về liên từ

Nathalie seems very tough at work. She’s a different person at home, ________.

A. though = B. although =D. even though: mặc dù.... nhưng

Though (ở cuối câu): mặc dù vậy

C. as though = as if (như thể là)

Tạm dịch: Nathalie dường như rất nghiêm khắc ở cơ quan. Mặc dù vậy, cô ấy lại biến thành một con người hoàn toàn khác khi ở nhà.


Câu 19:

Henry was overweight, so he went an a strict diet and ______ twenty kilos.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

lose weight: giảm cân >< gain/put on weight/put weight on: tăng cân

Tạm dịch: Henry đã bị béo phì, vì vậy anh ấy tuân thủ một chế độ ăn nghiêm ngặt và anh ấy đã giảm được 20 ki lô.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Mr Smith is having lunch in a restaurant.

- Mr Smith “Could you bring me some water?” - Waiter: “_________”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về tiếng anh giao tiếp

Ông Smith đang ăn trưa tại nhà hàng.

- Ông Smith "Bạn có thể mang cho tôi một ít nước?”

- Người phục vụ: “_______”

A. Không, cảm ơn                                               B. Chắc chắn bạn có thể

C. Tôi e rằng không                                            D. Chắc chắn rồi, thưa ngài

Chỉ có đáp án D phù hợp.


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Debbie and Mary are in the canteen.

-Debbie: "Here's a small gift for your birthday. It's something I know you like"

-Mary: “_______”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về tiếng anh giao tiếp

-Debbie: " Đây là món quà sinh nhật tớ tặng cậu. Tớ biết là cậu sẽ thích nó".

-Mary: "______"

A. Cậu thật là đãng trí nhưng làm sao cậu biết tớ sẽ thích món quà?

B. Cậu nhớ ngày sinh nhật của tớ sao, cảm ơn nhiều nhé!

C. Cậu có thế đúng nhưng tớ không thích nó lắm.

D. Thật không thể tin nổi! Cậu đã tổn bao nhiêu cho nó vậy?

Chi co đáp án B là phù hợp và thể hiện đúng tính lịch sự khi giao tiếp.


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

In 2012, 9% of the energy consumed in the USA came from the renewable sources. Out of this, hydro-power accounted for 16%.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa

consume (v): tiêu thụ = utilize (v): dùng, sử dụng.

Các đáp án còn lại:

A. produce (v): sản xuất.      C. costume (v): mặc quần áo.      D. recycle (v): tái chế.

Tạm dịch: Vào năm 2012, 9% lượng năng lượng được tiêu thụ ở Mĩ là đến từ các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Ngoài ra, năng lượng thủy điện chiếm 16%.


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

You'd better leave now if you want to arrive early for theexam. Break a leg!

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa và thành ngữ

Break a leg = good luck: chúc may mắn

Good night: chúc ngủ ngon

Good bye = so long: tạm biệt

Good job! = well-done!: giỏi lắm

Tạm dịch: Tốt hơn hết là bạn nên đi ngay bây giờ nếu bạn muốn đến sớm kịp cho kì thi. Chúc may mắn!


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

A loss of social values means our society is deteriorating.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa

deteriorating (v): suy tàn, hư hỏng >< improving (v): cải thiện, tiến bộ.

Các đáp án còn lại:

B. expanding: mở rộng.                                      C. existing: tồn tại.         D. changing: thay đổi.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều giá trị xã hội biến mất đồng nghĩa với việc xã hội đang đi xuống.


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike for more welfair.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa và cụm động từ

A. eject (v): loại bỏ, từ chối tiếp nhận                B. sack (v): sa thải

C. review (v): xem xét lại                                   D. approve (v): tán thành

turn down: từ chối >< approve: tán thành

Tạm dịch: Mãi đến khi tất cả các yêu cầu của họ đã bị từ chối các công nhân quyết định đi đình công để có thêm phúc lợi.


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Is it necessary to meet the manager at the airport?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Có cần thiết phải gặp giám đốc ở sân bay không?

A. sai vì câu gốc chia ở thì hiện tại đơn còn thì của câu A là quá khứ đơn.

B. Người quản lí có cần phải được gặp ở sân bay không?

Chuyển chủ động sang bị động

C. sai vì "have to” đi với trợ động từ “Do” không có “tobe had to”

D. Người quản lí có phải gặp ở sân bay không? Sai vì “meet” là ngoại động từ nên cần có tân ngữ phía sau.


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Only with careful environmental planning can we protect the world in which we live.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tạm dich: Chỉ với việc hoạch định môi trường cẩn thận chúng ta mới có thế bảo vệ được thế giới mà chúng ta đang sống.

A. Hoạch định môi trường cẩn thận bảo vệ thế giới chúng ta đang sống.

B. Hoạch định môi trường một cách cẩn thận, chúng ta có thể bảo vệ thế giới mà chúng ta đang sống.

C. Bảo vệ thế giới chúng ta đang sống, chúng ta hoạch định môi trường một cách cẩn thận.

D. Chúng ta chỉ có thể bảo vệ thế giới chúng ta dang sống duy nhất bằng việc hoạch định môi trường cẩn thận.

=> Đáp án D gần nghĩa nhất với câu đầu bài.


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

You should take regular exercises instead of sitting in front of the television all day.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Bạn nên tập thể dục thường xuyên thay vì ngồi trước tivi hàng ngày.

A. Tập thể dục đều đặn tốt hơn ngồi trước tivi hàng ngày.

B. Ngồi trước tivi cả ngày giúp bạn tập thể dục thường xuyên.

C. Ngồi trước tivi hàng ngày và tập thể dục được khuyến khích.

D. Không tập thể dục thường xuyên, chỉ ngồi trước tivi suốt ngày.


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

You have just passed your exam. This makes your parents happy.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

A sai vì thiếu chủ ngữ

B sai vì một câu không thể có 2 động từ chính

D sai vì đã có đại từ quan hệ “which” thì ko còn chủ ngữ "it"nữa

Tạm dịch: Bạn vừa thì đỗ kì thi của mình. Điều này làm bố mẹ bạn rất vui

= C. Việc bạn thi đỗ kì thi của mình khiển bố mẹ bạn vui

That + S+ V (mệnh đề này làm bổ ngữ cho that) + V (chia số ít) +....


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He did not remember the meeting. He went out for a coffee with his friends then.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Chủ đề INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATO NS

Kiến thức về giới từ

Emphasis on: nhấn mạnh, tập trung vào.

Tạm dịch: "Under the global “health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization] and its members have placed special emphasis on the developing countries." (Hưởng ứng chương trình hành động “sức khỏe cho mọi người”, tổ chức y tế thế giới và các thành viên của mình đã đặc biệt chú trọng tới các quốc gia đang phát triển.)


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (31) _______ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (32) ______ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis.

Prevention is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (33) _______ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be availabe to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (34) ______ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (35) ______ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrhea] diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

Điền vào ô 31.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Chủ đề INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATO NS

Kiến thức về giới từ

Emphasis on: nhấn mạnh, tập trung vào.

Tạm dịch: "Under the global “health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization] and its members have placed special emphasis on the developing countries." (Hưởng ứng chương trình hành động “sức khỏe cho mọi người”, tổ chức y tế thế giới và các thành viên của mình đã đặc biệt chú trọng tới các quốc gia đang phát triển.)


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (31) _______ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (32) ______ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis.

Prevention is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (33) _______ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be availabe to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (34) ______ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (35) ______ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrhea] diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

Điền vào ô 32.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. campaign /kæm'pein/ (n): chiến dịch             B. spread /spred/ (n): sự truyền bá

C. eradication /i,rædi'kein/ (n): sự xóa bỏ         D. epidemic /,epi'demik/ (n): dịch bệnh

Tạm dịch: For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (32) ____ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberCulosis. (Ví dụ, tất cả các quốc gia đều được lợi từ sự đóng góp của mình cho chương trình của Tổ chức WHO đối với việc xóa bỏ hoàn toàn dịch bệnh đậu mùa và kiểm soát bệnh lao tốt hơn và tiết kiệm hơn.)


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (31) _______ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (32) ______ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis.

Prevention is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (33) _______ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be availabe to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (34) ______ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (35) ______ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrhea] diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
Điền vào ô 33.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ

- sau dấu (,) không dùng that. Vì đại từ quan hệ thay cho từ immunization (miễn dịch) nên dùng which


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (31) _______ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (32) ______ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis.

Prevention is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (33) _______ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be availabe to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (34) ______ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (35) ______ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrhea] diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
Điền vào ô 34.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. organization (n): tổ chức                               B. establishment (n): sự thành lập

C. cooperation (n): sự hợp tác                            D. protection (n): sự bảo vệ

Tạm dịch: “WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (34) ______ with UNICEF. (WHO kết hợp với UNICEF đang dẫn dắt chương trình toàn cầu cung cấp sự phòng bệnh hữu hiệu cho tất cả trẻ em.)


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (31) _______ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (32) ______ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis.

Prevention is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (33) _______ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be availabe to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (34) ______ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (35) ______ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrhea] diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

Điền vào ô 35.

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A. support (v): ủng hộ, hỗ trợ                            B. relate (v): liên quan

C. treat (v): đối xử                                              D. attract (v): hấp dẫn

Tạm dich: "Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (35)____ by WHO." (Cung cấp nước sạch cho tất cả mọi người là một trong những mục tiêu của chương trình nước sạch và an toàn vệ sinh được tuyên chỉ ra bởi đại hội đồng liên hợp quốc năm 1980 và được hỗ trợ thực hiện bởi tổ chức Y tế Thế giới.)


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

WATER SPORTS

Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However, for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety, comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.

Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of Underwater Instructors was formed.

Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet), beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized training and equipment for technical diving are needed.

What is the topic of the passage?

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Đáp án B

Chủ đề WATER SPORTS

Chủ đề của đoạn văn này là gì?

A. Những lí do giải thích tại sao mọi người thích môn lặn

B. Lịch sử của môn lặn

C. Thiết bị cho môn lặn

D. Những lí do giải thích tại sao không có nhiều người luyện tập môn lặn

Xuyên suốt cả bài là nói về lịch sử của môn lặn với rất nhiều sự kiện và mốc thời gian

=> chủ đề của bài là lịch sử của môn lặn.


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

WATER SPORTS

Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However, for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety, comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.

Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of Underwater Instructors was formed.

Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet), beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized training and equipment for technical diving are needed.

Recreational diving ______.

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Đáp án B

Trò lặn giải trí _______.

A. Đòi hỏi thiết bị nhiều hơn là kĩ thuật lặn

B. Được rất nhiều người tham gia như một hoạt động giải trí và thư giãn

C. Không cần thiết bị gì

D. Cần nhiều kinh nghiệm hơn là kĩ thuật lặn

Thông tin ở phần đầu tiên của đoạn văn:

          Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment in some diving circles, the term “recreational diving” is used in contradistinction to “technical diving", 3 more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

          (Môn giải trí lặn hay là môn thế thao lặn là một loại hình lặn mà nó sử dụng những thiết bị lặn cho mục đích là để thư giãn và giải trí. Ở một số phương diện của môn này, thuật ngữ “recreational diving” được dùng khác với thuật ngữ “technical diving” một lĩnh vực thể thao nhiều thách thức hơn, lĩnh vực này đòi hỏi mức độ cao hơn về sự luyện tập, kinh nghiệm và thiết bị hỗ trợ.)


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

WATER SPORTS

Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However, for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety, comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.

Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of Underwater Instructors was formed.

Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet), beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized training and equipment for technical diving are needed.

Recreational underwater excursions used to be limited _______.

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Đáp án C

Những chuyến du ngoạn dưới nước trước đây từng bị hạn chế ________.

A. Vì việc săn bắt dưới nước bị cấm

B. Bởi vì những thứ cần thiết đảm bảo cho việc thờ được ở dưới nước là quá đắt để chi trả.

C. Bởi vì những người lặn không thể mang đủ oxi để thở dưới nước

D. Bởi vì những thứ cần thiết cho việc thở ở dưới nước là quá nặng để mang.

Theo thông tin ở đoan văn số 2:

          For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. (Trong một thời gian dài, những chuyến du ngoạn ở dưới nước đã bị bạn chế bởi số lượng oxi có thế mang theo.)


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

WATER SPORTS

Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However, for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety, comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.

Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of Underwater Instructors was formed.

Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet), beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized training and equipment for technical diving are needed.

Which of the following could best replace the word "subsequent" ?

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Đáp án B

Từ “subsequent” có thể thay thế bằng từ nào dưới đây:

A. successive (a): liên tục, liên tiếp                    B. following (a): theo sau, nối tiếp

C. ancient (a): cổ xưa                                         D. succeeding (a); tiếp theo, thừa kế


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

WATER SPORTS

Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However, for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety, comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.

Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of Underwater Instructors was formed.

Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet), beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized training and equipment for technical diving are needed.

According to the second paragraph, in the 1950s and early 1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited because _______.

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Đáp án D

Theo như đoạn văn số 2, trong suốt những năm 1950 và 1960, môn lặn giải trí là một thể thao chỉ dành cho một số người nhất định bởi ________.

A. Những người lặn không thích tham gia vao các khóa huấn luyện chuyên sâu

B. Không có bất cứ một khóa huấn luyện chuyên sâu nào cho người lặn

C. Không có đủ đồ cho nhiều người lặn

D. Đồ lặn và các khóa huấn luyện chuyên sâu là quá đắt cho nhiều người có thể trả.

Theo thông tin của đoạn văn số 2:

However, for much of the 19505 and early19605, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. (Tuy nhiên, trong những năm 1950 và 1960, môn lặn giải trí là một môn thể thao chỉ dành cho những người người mà có thể đủ sức trả cho những đồ lặn và những khóa huấn luyện chuyên sâu để thực hành nó.)


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

WATER SPORTS

Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However, for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety, comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.

Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of Underwater Instructors was formed.

Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet), beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized training and equipment for technical diving are needed.

These following sentences are true EXCEPT ________.

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Đáp án A

Tất cả những câu dưới đây đều đúng ngoại trừ _______.

A. Trong những năm 1950 bất cứ ai muốn lặn đều có thể được đào tạo chuyên nghiệp.

B. Trong những năm 1950 không có khóa đào tạo nào có sẵn cho những người người đã mua những thiết bị lặn đời đầu.

C. Khi hoạt động lặn giải trí dần trở lên phổ biến hơn, các nhà sản xuất đã tạo ra nhiều thiết bị lặn hơn.

D. Những tiến bộ trong công nghệ lặn đã khuyến khích ngày càng nhiều người tập luyện và tham gia vào môn thể thao này.

Theo thông tin của đoạn văn số 3:

          Until the early 19505, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. (Cho tới đầu những năm 1950. Quân đội và những tổ chức huấn luyện lặn là những đơn vị duy nhất cung cấp chương trình đào tạo này, nhưng chỉ dành cho nhân viên của họ và chỉ sử dụng thiết bị chuyên dụng của họ. Không có bất cứ khóa huấn luyện nào cho dân thường người mà đã mua những thiết bị lặn đầu tiên.)


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

WATER SPORTS

Recreational diving or sport diving is a type of diving that uses scuba equipment for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment. In some diving circles, the term "recreational diving" is used in contradistinction to "technical diving", a more demanding aspect of the sport which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment.

Recreational scuba diving grew out of related activities such as snorkeling and underwater hunting. For a long time, recreational underwater excursions were limited by the amount of breath that could be held. However, the invention of the aqualung in 1943 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and its development over subsequent years led to a revolution in recreational diving. However, for much of the 1950s and early1960s, recreational scuba diving was a sport limited to those who were able to afford or make their own kit, and prepared to undergo intensive training to use it. As the sport became more popular, manufacturers became aware of the potential market, and equipment began to appear that was easy to use, affordable and reliable. Continued advances in' SCUBA technology, such as buoyancy compensators, modern diving regulators, wet or dry suits, and dive computers, increased the safety, comfort and convenience of the gear encouraging more people to train and use it.

Until the early 1950s, navies and other organizations performing professional diving were the only providers of diver training, but only for their own personnel and only using their own types of equipment. There were no training courses available to civilians who bought the first scuba equipment. Professional instruction started in 1959 when the non-profit National Association of Underwater Instructors was formed.

Further developments in technology have reduced the cost of training and diving. Scuba-diving has become a popular leisure activity, and many diving locations have some form of dive shop presence that can offer air fills, equipment and training. In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. Generally, recreational diving depths are limited to a maximum of between 30 and 40 meters (100 and 130 feet), beyond which a variety of safety issues make it unsafe to dive using recreation diving equipment and practices, and specialized training and equipment for technical diving are needed.

Holiday divers _________.

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Đáp án C 

Holiday divers ________.

A. Không thích lặn ở những vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới

B. Có thể lặn sâu như họ thích bởi vì có sự an toàn

C. Là những người mà đi xa nhà để lặn

D. Chỉ tập trung ở những vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới.

Theo thông tin ở đoạn văn cuối:

          In tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world, there is a large market in holiday divers, who train and dive while on holiday, but rarely dive close to home. (Ở những vùng nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới có một thị trường cho những holiday divers, là những người tập luyện và lặn trong kì nghỉ nhưng hiếm khi nào lại lặn ở gần nhà.)


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

What is the topic of the passage?

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Đáp án C

Chủ đề NATURE IN DANGER

Chủ đề của đoạn văn là gì?

A. Các nguồn gây tổn hại môi trường                B. Sự ô nhiễm từ thành phố

C. Ảnh hưởng xấu của chất thải công nghiệp     D. Chất lượng môi trường

Căn cứ vào nhân thông tin đầu tiên của đoạn văn: “Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices." (Ô nhiễm trong lĩnh vực công nghiệp là mối đe dọa đối với sức khoẻ con người và các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên xung quanh. Chúng ta có khuynh hướng tin tưởng rằng quá trình sản xuất là nguồn gây ra thiệt hại về môi trường duy nhất và thường quên đi những ảnh hưởng lâu dài có thể xảy ra đối với các hoạt động sản xuất có hại.)


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as     ____.

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Đáp án B

Theo đoạn văn, ngành công nghiệp có thể sẽ được nghĩ là ______.

A. một mối nguy hiểm cho môi trường

B. nguồn ô nhiễm duy nhất

C. hoạt động gây hại tối đa

D. một mối đe dọa đối với sức khoẻ con người

Thông tin: We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage. (Chúng ta có khuynh hướng tin tưởng rằng quá trình sản xuất là nguồn gây ra thiệt hại về môi trường duy nhất.)


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

The word "it" in the first paragraph refers to _____.

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Đáp án A

Từ “nó” trong đoạn đầu đề cập đến ______.

A. chất thái hiện có                                             B. nguy hiểm

C. môi trường                                                     D. sự đe dọa của chất thải hiện có

Căn cứ vào thông tin sau: "Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all." (Thật không may, điều này đã bỏ qua mối đe dọa của chất thải hiện có, chúng bị đào thải và kém trong việc lưu trữ. Nó đại diện cho một nguy hiểm lớn hơn bởi vì nó bị lãng quên khi nó giảm và rò rỉ vào đất mà không có bất kỳ kiểm soát nào cả.)


Câu 46:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?

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Đáp án A

Vấn đề nào sau đây ảnh hưởng đến toàn bộ hệ sinh thái?

A. Ô nhiễm nước bề mặt                                    B. Sự ô nhiễm đất

C. Ô nhiễm nước ngầm                                       D. Ô nhiễm không khí

Thông tin: "Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem." (Những thay đổi trong hóa học nước do ô nhiễm nước bề mặt có thể ảnh hưởng đến tất cả các cấp của một hệ sinh thái.)


Câu 47:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems?

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Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, cái gì hỗ trợ hệ sinh thái lành mạnh?

A. Các sinh vật chuỗi dưới thức ăn                    B. Động vật

C. Sinh vật sống dưới nước                                D. Đất ngập nước

Thông tin: “It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm vlwater runoff.”

(Nó có thể làm hại vùng đất ngập nước và làm hư hại khả năng hỗ trợ các hệ sinh thái lành mạnh, kiểm soát lũ lụt, và lọc các chất gây ô nhiễm khi bão lũ.)


Câu 48:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?

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Đáp án C

Cái gì không bị ảnh hưởng xấu bởi nước ngầm bị ô nhiễm?

A. con người                 B. cây cối                      C. hòn đá


Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

Which of the followings is the flow of water from the ground to the surface?

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Đáp án D

Cái nào là dòng chảy của nước từ mặt đất đến bề mặt?

A. dòng                         B. ao                             C. sông                  D. suối

Thông tin: "Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through Springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth.” (Tùy thuộc vào các loại đá của vùng, nước ngầm có thể trào lên bề mặt thông qua suối hoặc bể nước, chảy theo dòng vào sông, suối, hoặc ao nuôi, hoặc chìm sâu vào lòng đất.)


Câu 50:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.

Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.

Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.

Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the hody. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.

Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word "absorbed" in the last paragraph?

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Đáp án B

Câu nào sau đây có ý nghĩa gần nhất với từ "hấp thụ" ở đoạn cuối?

A. tiêu thụ                     B. hấp thu vào              C. nuốt                  D. chất đống


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