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Tổng hợp bộ đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh các năm Đề 18
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60870 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
B
A./d/ B./t/ C./d/ D./d/
Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/
Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/
Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
C
A. sour /saʊə[r]/
B. hour /'aʊə[r]/
C. pour /pɔ:/
D. flour /'flaʊə[r]/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
D
Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2
conserve /kən'sɜ:v/
achieve /ə't∫i:v/
employ /im'plɔi/
waver /'weivə[r]/
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
C
Phần C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 3
perseverance /,pɜ:si'viərəns/
application /,æpli'kei∫n/
agriculture /'ægrikʌlt∫ərl/
dedication /dedi'kei∫n/
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
It is (A) recommended that (B) people (C) to take regular (D) exercise.
C
Recommend (that) sb (should) do (động từ nguyên thể) st: đề nghị, gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì
“to take” => “take”
Dịch: Nó được đề nghị rằng mọi người nên tập thể dục thường xuyên
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) More than ten students (B) have failed the exam, (C) that surprised (D) the class teacher.
C
“that” => “which”
“that” khi được sử dụng là mệnh đề quan hệ không bao giờ đứng đằng sau dấu phảy
Ở đây phải dùng which, which thay thế cho cả vế câu phía trước
Dịch: Hơn 10 học sinh trượt kì thi, điều này làm giáo viên chủ nhiệm ngạc nhiên
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The world is becoming more (A) industrialized and the number of animal (B) species that have become (C) extinct (D) have increased.
D
“have” => “has”
The number of N (kể cả danh từ số ít, danh từ số nhiều, danh từ không đếm được) đều được tính là
số ít
Do đó phải sử dụng has chứ không phải have
Câu 8:
He is exhausted. He _______ around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive.
A
Trong câu đang được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại, do đó chỉ có A hoặc B là đúng
Câu này nhấn mạnh vào hành động, vào sự kéo dài liên tiếp của hành động, do đó sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn hợp lý hơn thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
Câu 9:
Barack Obama is _______ President of _______ United States.
A
Dùng mạo từ “the” trước:
Trước tên của tập hợp nhiều bang, nhiều nước: the Asian , the United Nations, the United States
Trước chức vụ chức danh (Chú ý, Obama is the President of the US, tuy nhiên ở trường hợp xưng tên xưng danh, phải dùng President Obama ch ứ không dùng The President Obama)
Câu 10:
John would like to specialize _______ computer science.
C
Specialize in st: chuyên môn, chuyên ngành về cái gì
Dịch: John muốn chuyên môn hoá về khoa học máy tí
Câu 11:
_______ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came.
A
No sooner và No longer phía sau dùng than chứ không dùng when => B, C loại
Đảo ngữ với Not until không đảo ngữ vế đầu mà chỉ đảo ngữ vế sau
Đáp án là A: đảo ngữ với Hardly
Hardly + had + S + động từ phân từ II + when + mệnh đề bình thường ở thì quá khứ đơn
Câu 12:
Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on the farm like their _______ parents. So they leave their home villages to find well-paid jobs in the fast-growing industrial zones.
C
Weather-beaten: sạm nắng (da), dày dạn sương gió (ý chỉ sự vất vả)
Dịch: Nhiều người trẻ ở khu vực nông thôn không muốn dành cuộc sống của mình trên các trang trại giống như cha mẹ dày dạn sương gió. Vì vậy, họ rời khỏi ngôi làng của mình để tìm công ăn việc làm được trả lương cao trong các khu công nghiệp đang phát triển nhanh
Câu 13:
If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she _______it.
C
Câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hiện một hành động đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ
Cấu trúc: If + mệnh đề ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would have done +…
Dịch: Nếu cô ta biết công việc này sẽ tệ thế nào, cô ta đã không chấp nhận nó
Câu 14:
John asked me _______ that film the night before
C
Ở câu này, if không có nghĩa là “nếu” mà nó đồng nghĩa với whether (liệu, có…không)
Trong câu trực tiếp, ta lùi một thì, thêm nữa có từ before => thì hiện tại hoàn thành được lùi thành thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Và ở đây là câu khẳng định, do đó không cần phải đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ.
Câu 15:
Remember that things such as language, food and clothing are simply expressions of our cultural _______.
B
Cultural identity: bản sắc văn hoá, nhận dạng văn hoá
Dịch: Hãy nhớ rằng những thứ như ngôn ngữ, thực phẩm và quần áo là những biểu hiện đơn giản của bản sắc văn hóa của chúng ta
Câu 16:
Waste paper can be used again after being _______.
B
Recycle: tái chế
Produce: sản xuất
Waste: lãng phí
Preserve: bảo quản
Dịch: Giấy bỏ đi có thể sử dụng lại trước khi được tái chế
Câu 17:
- “Your parents must be proud of your results at school”. - “_______”
B
Dịch:
- Bố mẹ bạn chắc hẳn rất tự hào về kết quả của bạn ở trường (Đây là một lời khen)
- Cám ơn. Điều đó khá là khích lệ.
Câu 18:
The government is aiming _______ 50 % reduction _______ unemployment.
B
“aim at st”: đặt mục tiêu về cái gì
Reduce in st: giảm (số lượng) cái gì
Dịch: Chính phủ đang đặt mục tiêu giảm 50% thất nghiệp
Câu 19:
No one enjoys _______ in public.
. A
Enjoy + doing st: thích thú làm gì => B và D loại
Ở đây để phù hợp về nghĩa phải dùng bị động chứ không dùng chủ động
Dịch: Không ai thích bị làm trò cười trước đám đông cả
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?”
- Passer-by: “_______”
B
Dịch câu:
- Bạn làm ơn có thể chỉ cho tôi cách đến bưu điện gần nhất không?
- Chỉ quanh quanh đâu đó khu vực kia thôi
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following questions.
Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!”
- Lora: “_______”
C
Dịch câu:
- Cậu trông rất tuyệt trong chiếc váy màu đỏ đó, Lora.
- Cám ơn, tớ mua nó ở Macy’s đấy.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice.
D
Absent-minded :đãng trí, hay quên
Đồng nghĩa là often forgetting things: thường hay quên các thứ
Dịch câu: Tôi trở nên ngày càng đãng trí. Tuần trước, tôi tự khoá bản thân ở ngoài nhà 2 lần
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society.
D
Integral: cần thiết, quan trọng
Đồng nghĩa là essential: cốt yếu, cần thiết
Dịch câu: Thể thao và lễ hội hình thành một phần thiết yếu trong xã hội loài người
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do.
B
“ to be contented with st”: hài lòng, mãn nguyện với cái gì
Từ trái nghĩa là dissatisfied: không hài lòng, không thoả mãn
Dịch câu: Mặc dù đó là một ngày dài đối với chúng tôi, chúng tôi cảm thấy mãn nguyện với những gì chúng tôi làm.
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A
“cruelly” (trạng từ): một cách ác độc, một cách tàn nhẫn
Từ trái nghĩa là gently: một cách nhẹ nhàng, một cách dịu dàng
Dịch câu: Tôi không thể chịu được những người đối xử với động vật tàn nhẫn.
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality.
B
However old and worn his clothes were, they look clean and of good quality.
Quần áo anh ta dù cũ và sờn thế nào, nhưng trông chúng sạch và chất lượng tốt
= His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
Quần áo anh ta, dù cũ và sờn, trông sạch và chất lượng tố
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.
C
In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.
Mặc dù nghèo, ông dẫn đầu một cuộc sống cống hiến cho sự nghiệp cách mạng.
= Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause.
Nghèo như vậy, nhưng ông dẫn đầu một cuộc sống cống hiến cho sự nghiệp cách mạng.
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
I thought I should not stay at home yesterday.
A
I thought I should not stay at home yesterday.
Tôi nghĩ tôi không nên ở nhà hôm qua
= I regretted staying at home yesterday.
Tôi hối tiếc đã ở nhà hôm qua
Regret + Ving: hối hận, hối tiếc làm gì
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park.
B
Cần phân biệt giữa “either ..or” và “neither…nor”
Do đó đáp án C, D loại
“in the park” là trạng từ chỉ địa điểm chung cho 2 hành động, bởi vậy chỉ cần nhắc đến một lần.
Đáp án là B: Chúng ta không nên vứt rác hay chặt cây trong công viê
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A
Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party.
Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp không thể đến. Cậu ấy đã mời họ đến tiệc sinh nhật
= Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
Hầu hết các bạn cùng lớp cậu ấy đã mời đến tiệc sinh nhật đều không thể đến
Ở đây khuyết mệnh đề quan hệ who, tuy nhiên vẫn đúng ngữ pháp và nghĩa của câu.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31to 35.
In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) _______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like· interruptions or (32)_______ changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) _______ speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) _______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) _______ a person asks you to.
Điền vào ô 31.
D
As: như là…
While: trong khi
As if: như thể, như là…
Such as: ví dụ như..
Dịch: Họ không trộn lẫn giữa chơi và làm việc do đó bạn không nên làm trò như thường làm ở Anh và Mỹ khi lần đầu tiên gặp mặt mọi người
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31to 35.
In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) _______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like· interruptions or (32)_______ changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) _______ speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) _______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) _______ a person asks you to.
Điền vào ô 32.
A
Ở đây có danh từ change (sự thay đổi) phía sau, nên ta cần một tính từ để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ
Sudden: đột ngột
Họ không thích sự gián đoạn hoặc thay đổi đột ngột kế hoạch
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31to 35.
In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) _______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like· interruptions or (32)_______ changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) _______ speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) _______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) _______ a person asks you to.
Điền vào ô 33.
D
Sau other thường là danh từ số nhiều => A loại
Others = other + danh từ số nhiều, do đó sau others không có danh từ => B loại
Sử dụng another + N khi chỉ nói về 2 danh từ, và danh từ đó đã được nhắc đến ở trước => C loại
Đáp án D
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31to 35.
In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) _______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like· interruptions or (32)_______ changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) _______ speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) _______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) _______ a person asks you to.
Điền vào ô 34.
A
Focus on st: tập trung vào cái gì
Dịch: Nếu bạn đưa ra một bài thuyết trình, bạn nên tập trung vào các dữ kiện và thông tin kỹ thuật và chất lượng sản phẩm của công ty bạn.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31to 35.
In Germany, it's important to be serious in a work situation. They don't mix work and play so you shouldn't make jokes (31) _______ you do in the UK and USA when you first meet people. They work in a very organized way and prefer to do one thing at a time. They don't like· interruptions or (32)_______ changes of schedule. Punctuality is very important so you should arrive on time for appointments. At meeting, it's important to follow the agenda and not interrupt (33) _______ speaker. If you give a presentation, you should focus (34) _______ facts and technical information and the quality of your company's products. You should also prepare well, as they may ask a lot of questions. Colleagues normally use the family names, and title - for example 'Doctor' or 'Professor', so you shouldn't use first names (35) _______ a person asks you to.
Điền vào ô 35.
C
Unless (= if not): trừ khi
As: như là, bởi vì
Since: bởi vì, kể từ
If only = wish
Dịch: Đồng nghiệp thường sử dụng họ, và chức danh - ví dụ 'Bác sĩ' hoặc 'Giáo sư', vì vậy bạn không nên sử dụng tên riêng, trừ khi một người yêu cầu bạn.
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
C
Mitigate: giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt
Vì vậy nó thuộc về nhóm allay, alleviate, reduce (những từ này đồng ý nghĩa là giảm bớt, làm dịu đi)
exacerbate, aggravate, intensify: làm cho trầm trọng tệ hại hơn
obliterate, destroy, annihilate: tàn phá, xoá sạch
absorb, intake, consume: ngấm vào, hấp thụ
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
Using the information in paragraph 2 as a guide, it can be inferred that _______.
A
Trong đoạn 2 có viết:
Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island
Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass.
Công viên làm thành phố mát hơn… Xây dựng bằng kim loại, bê tông, nhựa đường và hấp thụ nhiều nhiệt từ mặt trời và xả nhanh hơn nhiều so với bề mặt hữu cơ như cây cối và cỏ.
=> Đây là một hướng dẫn khiến chúng ta có thể suy luận: thành phố sẽ mát hơn nếu có vườn trên sân thượng
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens?
D
Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu của đoạn 3:
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens.
Thật không may, nhiều thành phố không thể dễ dàng tạo ra nhiều công viên hơn vì hầu hết đất đai đã được sử dụng cho các tòa nhà, đường giao thông, bãi đậu xe, và các bộ phận quan trọng khác của môi trường đô thị. Tuy nhiên, các thành phố có thể hưởng lợi từ nhiều tác dụng tích cực của công viên bằng cách khuyến khích công dân tạo ra một loại không gian xanh: vườn thượng.
=> công viên chiếm nhiều diện tích, trong khi đó các vườn thượng thì ko như vậy
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except _______.
A
Các đáp án B, C, D đều được nhắc đến ở đoạn cuối:
- In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills.
- Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers
- Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen.
Chỉ có A là không được nhắc đến
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they
C
Thông tin ở câu đầu tiên của đoạn cuối:
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land.
khu vườn thượng cung cấp nhiều lợi ích tương tự như không gian đô thị và khu vườn khác, nhưng
mà không chiếm khu đất cần thiết.
=> vườn thượng không cần chiếm khu đất có giá trị
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
The author’s tone in the passage is best described as _______
C
Giọng văn của tác giả chỉ mang tính cung cấp thông tin (về công dụng của công viên, về vườn thượng, so sánh giữa vườn thượng và công viên….) chứ không hề xen lẫn tình cảm cá nhân vào
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that
B
Tác giả sẽ ủng hộ chương trình “extended discounts on plants to customers who use them to create rooftop gardens” Giảm giá cây cối thêm cho khách hàng sử dụng chúng để tạo vườn thượng
Bởi vì tác giả đã viết vườn thường rất có lợi, mọi người nên tạo vườn thượng nhiều hơn => do đó tác giả chắc hẳn sẽ rất ủng hộ chương trình giảm giá cây cối, thực vật cho khách hàng
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
What can we assume is NOT true about Middle Earth?
D
Các đáp án A, B, C đều có trong đoạn 3:
- The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from Greece and Northern Europe.
- The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world.
- The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world.
Chỉ có phần D là không đúng
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
The word "scrutinized" in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by_______.
A
"scrutinized" ~ examined: xem xét kỹ lưỡng, nghiên cứu cẩn thận
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection.
Mặc dù độc giả đã xem xét kỹ lưỡng các văn bản cho ý nghĩa bên trong và đã cố gắng để kết nối bộ ba với những kinh nghiệm thực tế đời sống của Tolkien ở Anh trong Thế chiến II, ông phủ nhận mối liên kết đ
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
What does this paragraph mainly discuss?
C
Thông tin ngay câu đầu đã giúp ta biết được nội dung chính của bài viết:
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings.
Một trong những tác giả thú vị nhất của thế kỷ XX, J.R.R Tolkien, đạt được danh tiếng qua bộ ba tác phẩm rất sáng tạo của mình, Chúa tể của những chiếc nhẫn.
=> Bài viết nói về J.R.R Tolkien và bộ ba tác phẩm của ông
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
According to the passage, when did "the Lord of the Rings" trilogy become popular with young people?
A
Thông tin ở câu cuối của đoạn 2:
By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
Vào cuối những năm 1960, bộ ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn này đã trở thành một hiện tượng xã hội ví dụnhư là những người trẻ tuổi chăm chú nghiên cứu các thần thoại và truyền thuyết được tạo ra bởi Tolkien.
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
When did Tolkien begin to create this trilogy?
A
Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của đoạn cuối:
He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student
Ông khẳng định rằng câu chuyện bắt đầu trong những năm sinh viên đại học của ông
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
What does the word "trilogy" in the first paragraph mean?
C
“trilogy”: tác phẩm bộ ba
Vậy ý nghĩa của nó được giải thích là A group of three literary books: Một nhóm ba cuốn sách văn học
Câu 49:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
What is the setting of Tolkien's trilogy?
D
Thông tin ở đoạn 3:
The novels, which are set in a time called Middle Earth
Bộ tiểu thuyết, được đặt trong một thời gian gọi là vùng Trung Đị
Câu 50:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most interesting authors of the twentieth century, J.R.R Tolkien, achieved fame through his highly inventive trilogy, The Lord of the Rings. Born in 1892, Tolkien received his education from Oxford and then served in World War I. After the war, he became a professor of Anglo -Saxon and English language and literature at Oxford University.
Although published in 1965, the three books that comprise the Lord of the Rings were written in
intervals from 1936 to 1949. This was mainly due to Tolkien's responsibilities as a professor and the outbreak of World War II. By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
The trilogy is remarkable not only for its highly developed account of historical fiction but also its
success as a modern heroic epic. The main plot describes the struggle between good and evil kingdom as
they try to acquire a magic ring that has the power to rule the world. The novels, which are set in a time
called Middle Earth, describe a detailed fantasy world. Established before humans populated the Earth,
Middle Earth was inhabited by good and evil creatures such as hobbits, elves, monsters, wizards, and some
humans. The characters and the setting of Middle Earth were modeled after mythological stories from
Greece and Northern Europe.
Although readers have scrutinized the texts for inner meaning and have tried to connect the trilogy with Tolkien's real life experiences in England during World War II, he denied the connection. He claims that the story began in his years as an undergraduate student and grew out of his desire to create mythology and legends about elves and their language.
Tolkien was a masterful fantasy novelist who used his extensive knowledge of folklore to create a body of work that is still read and enjoyed throughout the world today.
The word "fascinating" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _______.
B
"fascinating" ~ extremely interesting: cực kỳ thú vị, cuốn hút, hấp dẫn
By the late 1960s, this fascinating trilogy had become a sociological phenomenon as young people intently studied the mythology and legends created by Tolkien.
Vào cuối những năm 1960, bộ ba tác phẩm hấp dẫn này đã trở thành một hiện tượng xã hội ví dụ như là những người trẻ tuổi chăm chú nghiên cứu các thần thoại và truyền thuyết được tạo ra bởi Tolkien.